Su Shi's Classical Chinese in Senior High School

1. What are the high school texts about Su Shi? The first volume of the second year of high school, Unit 2, 8 words, 7 poems, has Su Shi's "Nian Nujiao" [translation] Nian Nujiao red cliff nostalgia, never return to the river, eternal romantic figures.

To the west of the old base, there is a rich collection of people: Chibi, Zhou Lang, where the three countries stand. The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow.

The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once. Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit.

A white figure with a feather fan came face to face, and while talking and laughing, the enemy warships burned to ashes. I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely.

Life is like a dream, sprinkle a glass of wine to pay tribute to the bright moon on the river. - .

On the west side of Laoying, people say it was Zhou Yu's (fighting) Red Cliff in the Three Kingdoms period. The steep and uneven rock wall goes straight into the sky, and the big waves beat against the river bank, stirring up piles of snow-white spray.

As picturesque as the mountains and rivers, how many heroes gathered in that era. Looking back at Zhou Yu, Xiao Qiao just married him. He is young, promising, powerful and brave.

Feather fan in hand and black silk scarf, the battleship of nemesis was burned to ashes in laughter. (at this moment), (I) miss the old things in the Three Kingdoms, and I should laugh at my sentimentality, because my hair has turned white.

Life is like a dream. I'd better pour a glass of wine in memory of the bright moon on the river! Translated by Jiang (Su Shi) 2007-03-08 22:00 Ten years of life and death. Never think, never forget.

A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about. Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty.

When night came, my dream suddenly came home. Xiao Xuan window, get dressed.

Care for each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears are expected to break every year at the heartbroken place, and the moonlight night is short.

This poem is a eulogy written by Su Shi, a famous uninhibited poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, because he dreamed of his beloved wife who died young. When Dongpo was nineteen, he married Wang Fu, who was sixteen.

Wang Fu is young and beautiful, waits on Weng Gu respectfully, is gentle and virtuous to the poet, and is affectionate. Unfortunately, the loving couple didn't come to an end, and Wang Fu died young when he was twenty-seven.

Dongpo lost such a lover, and the pain and mental shock in his heart can be imagined. In the eighth year of Xining (1075), Dongpo came to Mizhou. On the 20th day of the first month of this year, he dreamed of his beloved wife, Wang, and wrote the poem above.

The first word is "dreaming", and the inscription clearly states the day of dreaming, so it can be confirmed that the author's "dream" is real, not covered up. It is said to be "recalling dreams". In fact, only the following five sentences are about remembering dreams, and the rest are all about expressing feelings and telling sadness.

The writing is sincere, simple and touching. "Ten years of life and death are two boundless.

Never think, never forget. "These three sentences, cut to the chase, strong generality, touching.

If you break up alive, even though the mountains are far away, there is always hope and opportunity for reunion; Now, crossing the boundary between life and death, the dead are at a loss about the world, and so are the living and the dead, aren't they? ! Love couples, always withdraw your hand, time flies, ten years. Although people are dead, the beautiful scenes of the past are unforgettable! But why add "don't think"? This is not contradictory, on the contrary, it is well supplemented, because it is true! Ten years after Wang Fu's death, Dongpo was politically suppressed for opposing Wang Anshi's new law. After I took office in Michigan, I was busy with government affairs and lived in poverty, so I could only make ends meet by eating Qiju. Besides, my stepwife Wang Runzhi (cousin Wang Fu) and her son are all nearby. How can I keep my long-dead wife in mind every year? Not always suspenseful, not forgotten! The tenth anniversary of his death is a touching day. The past suddenly came to my mind, and the emotional undercurrent that had been in my heart for a long time suddenly surged like a floodgate and was unstoppable.

If you have a dream, it is real and natural. I am thrilled at the thought of my lover's death.

Thousands of miles away, there is nowhere to go. If the grave is near and life and death are separated, can it be bleak? This is an idiotic language that obliterates the boundary between life and death, so it is particularly touching.

"Even if you don't know each other, you are covered with dust and your temples are like frost." These three sentences confuse reality and dreams, and the old face and the decline of the body contain all kinds of troubles and resentment after death.

Dongpo is only forty years old this year, and he is already "first frost". It is impossible to assume that she has been away from this world for ten years, but she wants to "meet" and bring her lover back to life. Her feelings are deep and sad, which shows her deep nostalgia for her lover and describes her personal changes, making the meaning of this word deeper.

For Dreaming, the first five sentences of the next movie are the theme. Wandering outside, snow claws, with dreamy wings, suddenly returned to my hometown when I was thinking.

Hometown, the place where my lover and I spent sweet years, the window of that small room, is kind and familiar. As for her, vaguely like that, she is dressing up. When husband and wife meet, there is no intimacy of reunion after a long separation, only "silent mutual care, only tears"! "speechless."

Including thousands of words, showing the painful feeling that "silence is better than sound". If you complain about each other's differences and feel sorry for each other, where do you start? ! A dream brought back the past, but the beautiful scene of that year no longer exists.

This is the feeling of reality entering a dream, which makes this dream infinitely bleak! The last three sentences fell from dream to reality. "Moonlit night, short Songshan Mountain", what a lonely environment! The author predicts that lovers buried underground will be heartbroken in order to cherish the world and to be reluctant to part with their loved ones on this mourning day every year. ! Original: "Water Mirror" says: "Peng Li has a stone household to order ointment, and the widow sucks the bow through Zhongshan."

Li Daoyuan believes that under the Shi Zhongshan near the deep pool, the breeze vibrates the waves, and the water collides with the stone, making a sound like Hong Zhong. This statement is often doubted.

If the bell rings in the water, even strong wind and waves can't make it sound, and it is a stone! It was not until the Tang Dynasty that Rip began to pay tribute to the remains that he got two stones on the pool and listened to them. The voice in the south sounded Hu, the voice in the north was crisp, the sound stopped and the aftertaste rested. I think I understand.

He thinks he has found the reason for Shi Zhongshan. There is a loud voice in the stone, which is everywhere, only named after the clock. Why? In June of the seventh year of Yuanfeng, Ding Chou, Yu He 'an suit you, eldest son.

2. Ask: The classical Chinese test pavilion about Su Dongpo is named after Yu, which is also happy. If the ancients were happy, they would use famous things to show that they would not forget. Duke of Zhou got the grain with the title of the book; Hanwu is famous for years; Granduncle, named after his son. His joy varies in size, which shows that he has not forgotten one.

Give it to the next year and then rule the official residence. In order to stand in the north of the hall, the pond was dug in the south, and the trees were drained, which was a place to rest. It is the spring of another year, and the rain wheat has occupied the year in the sunshine of Qishan. People are worried when it doesn't rain in the middle of the moon. In March, it rained on second base, and it rained on second base. People think this is not enough. Ding Mao's heavy rain stopped in three days. Officials celebrate in the court, businessmen sing in the city, farmers linger in the wild, those who are worried are happy, those who are sick are treated, and my pavilion is suitable.

So he lifted the wine to the pavilion and told him that it belonged to a guest, saying, "What if it doesn't rain for five days?" You said,' If it doesn't rain for five days, there will be no wheat.' Ten days without rain? He said,' If it doesn't rain for ten days, there will be no food. There is no wheat and no food. When you are old, you are recommended to go hungry. Prison litigation is booming and thieves are rampant. So my second son and my third son, although we also want to travel and enjoy this pavilion, have we got it? Today, I will not leave my people, but give me rain at the beginning of the drought, so that my second and third sons and I can live in harmony and enjoy this pavilion. Can you forget? "

The pavilion is not only famous, but also sung, saying, "it makes the rain drop, which the cold can't think of;" It makes it rain like jade, and hungry people will never think it is millet. It has been raining for three days. Who can help? People say satrap. If there is no satrap, it is the son of heaven. The son of heaven said otherwise, it was the return of creation. If you don't think you have succeeded, you will return to space. Space is invisible and cannot be named. I am famous for my pavilion. "

Translation:

This pavilion is named after Rain to commemorate the festival activities. In ancient times, when there were happy events, they were used to name things to show that they would never forget. When the Duke of Zhou got rice grains from the emperor, he used "Golden Harvest" as the title of his article. When Emperor Wudi got Baoding, he called it Ding Yuan. Uncle Suntong Chen De defeated Ren Di Qiao Ru and took Qiao Ru as his son's name. Their happy events are different in size, but they have the same meaning.

It was not until the second year of Fufeng that the official residence was built. I built a pavilion in the north of the main hall, dug a pond in the south, drew running water and planted trees as a resting place. This spring, it rained wheat to the south of Qishan, and divination is a good year this year. However, it didn't rain for a whole month, so people were worried. It rained on the third day of March, and it rained again on Jiazi Day. People think this is not enough. It rained heavily again on Ding Mao Day, and it didn't stop for three days. Officials celebrated together in the yard, businessmen sang together in the market, and farmers laughed together in the field. So, the sad people were happy, the sick people were cured, and my pavilion was just created.

So, I raised my glass to the guests in the pavilion and asked them, "Can it not rain for five days?" You will answer,' If it doesn't rain for five days, wheat won't grow.' He asked,' Can it not rain for ten days?' You will answer,' If it doesn't rain for ten days, you can't raise live rice.' No wheat, no rice, natural disasters in the year, many lawsuits and rampant thieves. So even if you and I want to have fun on this pavilion, is it possible? Now God does not abandon the people here. It rains whenever there is drought, so that I can have fun with you in the upper reaches of this pavilion. Thank you for the gift of this rain! Can this be forgotten again? "

After naming the pavilion with it, I went on to sing. The song says: "If pearls are on earth, people suffering from cold can't regard them as short coats;" If there is white jade in the world, hungry people can't take it as food. It rained for three days. Whose strength is this? The people say it's the satrap, and the satrap says it doesn't have this power. Thanks to the son of heaven, the son of heaven denied it. It belongs to the creator, and the creator does not regard it as his own credit, but belongs to space. And the space is so ethereal that I can't name it, so I named my pavilion after the rain. "

3. Translation of Classical Chinese in Senior High School Su Shi's Dongpo Zhi Lin and Liusha Lake have a rural sand lake, also known as snail shop, which is three miles southeast of Huangzhou. I bought a few acres of land there, because I was sick when I went there to check the fields. I heard that Pang An, a native of Maqiao, was often skilled in medicine, but he was deaf, so I went to see him. Although Pang Anchang is deaf, he is very clever. You can write to him on paper, and he can understand what others mean in just a few words. I joked with him and said, "I treat my hand as my mouth and your eyes as your ears." We are all contemporary freaks. "

After his illness, I accompanied him to Qingquan Temple. Qingquan Temple is more than two miles away from Qishui County, where there is a pen washing pool of Wang Xizhi. The water is very sweet, there is Lanxi under the pool, and the stream flows west. I wrote a poem: "At the foot of the mountain, the blue buds dipped into the stream, the sand road between the pines was clean and mud-free, and the rain cried at dusk." Who says life can't go back to adolescence? You see, running water can still move westward, so don't sing yellow chickens with white hair. "On the same day, (we) had a good time before going back.

4. A question about junior high school Chinese text (classical Chinese) I am already a senior high school student. Suddenly, Wei County Department sent my brother Mo's first book [Qing] to Zheng Xie. It is most useless to have a look at the original text. Looking at it, you are in a hurry and at a loss. For example, if you look at the beautiful women in the field, you will pass at a glance. If you look through the ages, you are like a Confucius. Reading is Yi Wei's three unique skills. I don't know how to read it thousands of times, but I learned more and more, and I learned more and more. I don't know what I am poor for. Although I learned the saint of safety, I didn't waste my effort to learn it. Dongpo doesn't have to study twice, but he has given four drums in the Hanlin Epang Palace. The old official is miserable and Poe is tireless. Why don't you remember it once? Yu Shinan, Zhang Suiyang and Zhang, however, have never studied all their lives, and there is no good story so far. It has become reciting, and there is no shortage of reciting. That is, in 130 historical records, Xiang Yu's chronicle is the most important, while in Xiang Yu's chronicle, the Battle of the Julu, the Banquet of Hong Men and the Meeting of Gaixia are the most important. Reciting concepts repeatedly is very touching. Here are some examples. There are even novelists' remarks, all kinds of legendary evil songs and doggerel-like words, which make people unforgettable, such as the broken cupboard in the kitchen, where the rotten oil and sauce are stored, which is filthy.

High school must recite ancient poems and classical Chinese. It seems that there are these classical Chinese (18 articles) 1. Six Analects of Confucius II. Born in sorrow, died in the joy of Mencius. 3. The fish I want is also Mencius. 4. Wandering around Zhuangzi. 5. Persuade students to commit adultery. 6. Cao Gui's Argument Zuo Zhuan. 7. Learn from Zhuge Liang. 8. Peach Blossom Garden is recorded in Tao Qian. 9. Three Gorges Li Daoyuan 10. The teacher said Han Yu 1 1. Lou Ji Fan Zhongyan 14. Zuiweng Pavilion: Ouyang Xiu 15. Night tour of Ji Chengtian Temple Su Shi 16. Chibi Fu Sushi 17. Ailian said Zhou Dunyi's poems (42 poems) 1. Guan Yu's Book of Songs II. 7. Say goodbye to the viceroy and go to his post. Wang Wan No.9, the next stop at Beibao Mountain. Make Wang Wei 10. I heard that Wang Changling left Longbiao Kiln and gave this letter to Li Bai 1 1. It's hard to go (the cost of pure wine is a gold cup and 10 thousand copper coins for a hip flask). Li Bai 12. Li Bai 13. Wang Fu 14. Du fu in spring. Fu 16. The thatched cottage was broken by the autumn wind. Du Fu 17. A song of snow sent Tian Shuji Wu home 18. Rachel 19. Spring outing in Qiantang Lake Bai Juyi 20. Guan Miao Mai Bai Juyi 2 1. Pipa tour Bai Juyi 22. Yanmentai Juyi. Notes for friends in the north on rainy nights Li Shangyin. Untitled (it was a long time before I met her, but it was longer after we separated) Li Shangyin 27. Face Li Shangyin 28. Ying Huan (going to the West Wing alone) likui jy 29. Yu Meiren (when it is spring flowers and autumn moon) Li Wei 30. The Pride of Fisherman (the most distinctive style in Qiu Lai) Fan Zhongyan 3 1. Huanxisha (a new song and a glass of wine) Yan Shu 330. Tune the song (when is the bright moon) Su Shi 35. Nian Nujiao (River of No Return) Su Shi 36. Go to Shanxi village on land. Get out of the queue (get drunk and pick up the lamp to see the sword) Xin Qiji 38. The pleasure of meeting water (through the ages) Xin Qiji 39. Pass by Ding Yang Wen Tianxiang 40. Tianjin Sha Qiu Si Ma Zhiyuan 4 1. Ji hai's miscellaneous poems.

The teacher who gave the college entrance examination questions can't be that one.

Give some unheard-of sentences to test your English.

6. What classical Chinese do you need to recite the texts of the required Chinese course 1 to 5?

1, "Qinyuanchun Changsha" (*** )2, "Encourage Learning (Excerpt)" (Xunzi)

3. Shi Shuo (Han Yu)

4. Chibi Fu (Su Shi)

5, "Epang Palace Fu" (Du Mu)

6, "Nian Nujiao Chibi Nostalgia" (Su Shi)

7, "Yong Yu Le Jingkou Gubeiting Nostalgia" (Xin Qiji)

8. Moonlight on the Lotus Pond (Zhu Ziqing), paragraphs 4, 5 and 6.

9. Choose two songs from Discovery (Wen Yiduo), North (Ai Qing), Motherland, My Dear Motherland (Shu Ting) and Motherland (Akhmatova) to recite.

10. recite the five or six paragraphs of the five-person tomb tablet (Zhang Pu).

1 1. Recite the famous sentences in Li Sao (Qu Yuan) (the descendant of Emperor Levin, Xi-come to me first).

(1) Take a long breath to hide your tears and mourn the hardships of people's lives.

(2) also more kindness xi, although nine died without regret.

(3) Ruman Manqi Xiu Yuan Xi, I will search up and down.

12. Recite the philosophical sentences in Ten Thoughts of Emperor Taizong (Wei Zhi).

13. Recite the last paragraph of Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru (excerpt).

14, "Ji will cut"

15, "I'm in the country"

16. From Li Bai's Difficult Road to Shu, Du Fu's Journey to the Mountain, Bai Juyi's Journey to the Pipa, Li Shangyin's Jinse, Li Yu's Yu Meiren, Yan Shu's butterfly lovers, Liu Yong's Yulin Ling and Li Qingzhao's Slow Speech.

17. Choose wonderful paragraphs and famous sentences to recite from Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting and Ouyang Xiu's Ode to Autumn Sound.

18, Chen Qingbiao (Li Mi)

19. Recite Wang Shifu's "The West Chamber, Bieting", with four tunes, namely "Righteousness", "Rolling Rust Ball", "Shake" and "Ending".

20. Recite your favorite sentences from Sima Qian's Bao Ren An Shu and Qu Yuan's Fisherman.

2 1. Recite the first paragraph of Part II and the fifth paragraph of Part IV of In Memory of Liu Hezhen.

22. Recite the first three paragraphs of Free Travel (excerpts) (Zhuangzi).

23. Moonlit Night on the Spring River (Zhang)

24. An autumn night in the mountains (Wang Wei)

25. Ge Yanxing (Gao Shi)

26. Choose one of "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream" (Li Bai) and "Walking into the Wine" (Li Bai) to recite.

27. One night abroad (Du Fu)

28. Choose two poems to recite from "Climbing Liuzhou Tower to Zhangzhou, Tingling, Fenglian and Lianzhou" (Liu Zongyuan), "Moving Left to Languan Grandnephew" (Han Yu) and "Thinking of the Old Times in Xipaotai Mountain" (Liu Yuxi).

29. Choose two poems to recite from Li Shangyin's Untitled (Alternately Difficult), Du Mu's Nine-Day Climbing, and Wen's First Trip to Shangzhou.

30. The recite "Bodhisattva Man" (the hills overlap and the gold disappears);

Recite Feng Yansi's "Magpie Tread" (who said idle throwing nine)

Recite Huanxisha (Xiang Lian sells green leaves) and Li Yu's Langtaosha Order (the rain is gurgling outside the curtain)

3 1, Yan Shu's Broken Spring Scene (news agency when swallows come)

Ouyang Xiu's Dead Hua Lian (How Deep is the Courtyard)

Fan Zhongyan's Su Curtain Cover (Blue Sky)

Liu Yong's Klang Ganzhou (to drizzle and dusk rain)

32. Su Shi's Ding Fengbo (not listening to the sound of beating leaves through the forest)

Su Shi's "Jiang Chengzi Mao Yi's Twenty Dreams in the First Month"

Su Shi's Poems of Zhang Zhifu Huayang with Hidden Water and Two Rhymes.

Su Shi's Don't Live in Huang Zi, Zhou Ding and Hui Yuan.

33. Yan's "Linjiang Fairy" (balcony locked after a dream)

Qing Ping Le by Huang Tingjian (Where Will Spring Return)

Qin Guan's Walking on the Sand (Fog Tower)

He Zhu's Hengtang Road (Lingling can't cross Hengtang Road)

34. Li Qingzhao's "Drunken Flowers" (misty clouds are sad forever)

Yue Fei's Manjianghong Xie Honghuai (Angry)

Lu You's Yongmei (by the broken bridge outside the post station)

Jiang Kui's Yangzhou Slow (Huaizuo Du Ming)

35. Xin Qiji's "Bodhisattva Man, Book the Mouth Wall of Jiangxi" (Qingjiang River under the Yugu Platform)

Xin Qiji's "Shui Long Yin Deng Jian Kang Yi Qing Pavilion" (Chu Maeda Dora)

Xin Qiji's Jade Case Yuan Xi (Thousands of trees bloom in the east wind night)

7. China classical poems that need to be recited in senior high school:

Nian Nujiao Nostalgia for the Red Cliff —— Su Shi

Yulinling-Liu Yong

Slow voice-Li Qingzhao

Yongyule Jingkou Gu Bei Pavilion Nostalgia

Yu Meiren-Li Yu

Living in the mountains, living in autumn-Wang Wei

Join the army-Wang Changling

Climbing high-Du Fu

Stone Town-Liu Yuxi

Golden-Li Shangyin

Quiet girl-The Book of Songs

Self-protection-The Book of Songs

Distant Altair

A Short Song Ci —— Cao Cao

Returning to Rural Home —— Tao Yuanming

Classical Chinese:

Li Sao-Qu Yuan (second paragraph)

A Gong Fang Fu Dum

Red Wall Fu-Su Shi

Wandering-Zhuangzi

The difficulty of Shu Dao-Li Bai

Pipa-Bai Juyi (the second paragraph and some famous sentences)

Ji Jia will attack-The Analects of Confucius

I am for my country-Mencius.

Persuade learning-Xunzi

The teacher said-Han Yu