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& lt Zhu Xian > What are the symbols of Buddhist mantras in China?

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"Ba" is the mantra of many ancient tribes, which appeared in the history of ancient India, Persia, Greece, Egypt, Troy and other countries, and was later adopted by some ancient religions. At first, people regarded it as a symbol of the sun or fire, and later people generally regarded it as an auspicious symbol. With the spread of ancient Indian Buddhism, the word "Wan Zi" was also introduced into China. In Sanskrit, this word is pronounced as "full room is beneficial to time", which means "auspicious sea clouds", that is, auspicious symbols presented between the sea and the sky. Painted on the Buddha's chest, it is regarded as "auspicious" by Buddhists and can emit precious light. "its light is swaying, and there are thousands of things."

Buddhist translation of the word "Wan" in China is also inconsistent. A classic book in the Northern Wei Dynasty translated it into the word "Wan". In the Tang Dynasty, Xuanzang and others translated it into the word "virtue", emphasizing the infinite merits of the Buddha. The female emperor Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty named it "Wan", which means to combine the good fortune and merits of the world. There are two ways to write "Wan Zi", one is right-handed and the other is left-handed ("Wan Zi"). Most Buddhists believe that the rotation of the right hand should prevail, because it is auspicious for Buddhism, and all kinds of Buddhist ceremonies held by Buddhists are carried out with the right hand. This mysterious symbol, regarded by Buddhists as auspicious and meritorious, was used by Hitler, the leader of German fascism, as his symbol of party flag. Of course this has nothing to do with Buddhism. Party flag designed by Hitler himself, with white characters on a red background and black Nazi party emblem embedded in the middle. Hitler was very satisfied with their design and thought that "this is a real symbol". In his book Mein Kampf, he said: "Red symbolizes the social significance of our movement, and white symbolizes nationalist thought. This word symbolizes the mission of winning Aryans. Later, Hitler also designed swastika armbands and swastika symbols for his stormtroopers and party member.

Hitler chose "the swastika" as the symbol for several reasons. One said it was designed after the name of the Nazi Party. Nazi Party means "National Socialist Party". In German, the prefixes of "country" and "society" are both "S", and the two prefixes overlap and form the shape of "swastika". However, the Buddhist "Ai" is gold, while the Nazi "Ai" is black. Another way of saying it is that American scholar Robert? ; Payne suggested it. Payne believes that Hitler had a strong desire to worship authority and pursue power since he was a child. When he was a child, there was an old monastery near his home. The corridors of the monastery, the stone wells, the monks' seats and the sleeves of the dean's coat are all decorated with swastikas. Hitler worships the power of the dean, and thinks that "swish" is a symbol of the authority of the dean. He hopes that one day he can have supreme authority like the dean. Payne believes that this is why he later chose the word "Zi" as the symbol of party flag. There is also a saying that Hitler was influenced by an anti-Semitic organization called the New Knights Templar. This organization believes that Aryans are the best people, and only by maintaining their pure blood can the world have hope. This is consistent with Hitler's view. The founder of this organization is a missionary and astrologer. He divined for Hitler and predicted that he would become a person who would shock the world in the future. Hitler was very excited when he heard these words. The symbol of this organization is "Wan Zi". So he chose this symbol when he later designed party flag.

The mysterious title of "the swastika used by the Nazi Party" made countless Nazis crazy. They gathered under this banner and did all the bad things. After the defeat of fascism in World War II, this symbol was shattered immediately. However, in June, 2000, a British journalist fell from the sky and photographed the fascist symbol "Wan Zi" composed of trees, at a distance of Berlin 1 10. It consists of 48 trees, surrounded by different tree species, with a length of 60 meters, clear lines and obvious signs. These 48 trees belong to Larix gmelinii and are surrounded by evergreen conifers. There is no difference between spring and summer, but every late autumn and early winter, the leaves of Larix gmelinii gradually turn yellow, and a yellow "swastika" symbol is highlighted. According to the investigation, it was planted by a rich farmer in the French countryside when Hitler was rampant. As soon as the photos were published, people immediately protested and demanded that the French government immediately eradicate them. French law does not allow public display of the Nazi party symbol on any occasion, so this Nazi symbol made of trees was quickly eliminated. Hitler of Nazi Germany consulted sinologists and learned that Nazi natural symbols came from China, so he sent a huge disguised archaeological and cultural force to climb Tibet, the cradle of Buddhism, on foot with the support of airplanes.

. It is true that the swastika symbol is widely used in Buddhism. It is a cross sign used by the Nazi party on the chest of the Tathagata. I wonder if Hitler discovered a natural Nazi party emblem in Tibet. Indeed, Chinese character experts are right.

This is one of the symbols of China's cultural wisdom. From the Book of Changes, rudder and rudder are used together. Yan's pronunciation is (contemporary): "Wan", Tongtai, Feng. The pronunciation of "she" is (contemporary):

"Fu", auspiciousness and virtue. China's Zen Buddhism also uses this symbol. Hua Yan Jing 65 involves the legal circles: "There are seven marks on the chest."

"Huayi" was written by Huiyuan in Tang Dynasty: "This is not a word, and Zhou Changshou is two years old. The right to make this article famous is called the collection of Jide. "

I wonder if the Germans have ever been to the birthplace of Zen (Yijianshan, Shuangfeng Mountain and Wei Zi). Although German officers helped Chiang Kai-shek train officers in Lushan. The author, Dai Yue, took the star Dai Yue, stayed on the road, hiked over the two peaks of the famous mountains in eastern Hubei, and found the natural Bagua Peak at the top of the two peaks. Then I visited Baiyun Cave, Flame Cave, Huanglongtan, Qingliang Mountain Ancient Cave and Mushi 'an, and said with one voice that "Taoism is born with Bagua Peak at the top."

Inspired by this, we draw a mountain range and find that it takes Yijianshan as the axis, and the east-west direction is Dongchong Mountain, and the west is connected with Badou Peak in Qichun County to Taipingqiao Mountain. The north-south trend is to travel to Zhai Hong in the south and to Pingshan, a Taoist priest in Wei Zi in Qichun and Huangmei counties in the north, just because the east, west, north and south are vertical, which completely conforms to the figure and is really natural. chevron

Dongshan turns south, and the snow flows eastward, and the rest of the veins reach Zhutou Mountain and Magan Mountain. Here, there is a temple built by the leader of Gaoshan School, one of the eight leaders of the Tang Dynasty. There are four ancestral temples and pastoral temples in Kowloon, and finally the Dade ancestral temple in Toutuo, Wufeng Mountain turns south. chevron

Nanshan is folded to the west, that is, the meditation place of the six ancestors is folded to Youhongzhai in the west, and Hengjiang Mountain is folded to the west with scenic spots such as Henggang and Songcui. Yamagata: The West Mountain bends from one point in the north to eight, and the Phoenix Mountain emerges. chevron

: Beishan Dong Zhe; That is, Pingshan, the Taoist priest of Nanling Temple in Qichun, turned to East Flame Mountain, moved to Garden Mountain, passed Baiyun Cave and Flame Cave, and fell into Huanglongtan. When it rains in Chu Qing in spring and summer or when the air is crisp in autumn, you can climb to the top of the mountain, look around and enjoy the wonderful mountain vein.

; You can also go to the deciduous jungle in autumn and winter to verify all aspects. Canglang Academy @ chinese zen Buddhist College launched a study tour of ancient Buddhist culture. The ancients in eastern Hubei knew this place very well. Scholars, dignitaries have been planning for a long time, trying to win Feng Shui. Chen Lingzu, the last champion in Qichun County in the late Qing Dynasty, was buried at the turning point from north to east. Cheng Shuai, the governor of Zhejiang Flower Exploration Bureau in Huangmei County, was buried in Mushi Temple, a scenic spot at the southern end of Dongzhe, which is a scenic spot in Zhao Gong Kowloon of Samsung. The tomb of Jin Dejia Hanlin Academy, a member of Guangji County, was compiled and revised in Jinji Independence Mountain, located in the south of Shannan. What's more, it is said that the coffin of Wang Keshou, the minister of the Ministry of War of Huangmei County, was sealed in Nobu Garden at the end of the north to the east at the end of the Ming Dynasty. Of course, even the best geomantic omen will inevitably be destroyed by grave robbers, including Commissioner Jin, Shuai Taifu and Chen Zhuangyuan. The only Kelly is blocked by eight tombs of the Ministry of War, and it is difficult to find a cave. The natural Eight Diagrams Array is a wonder of Taoism in China. Zen is a rose of Chinese civilization.