Historical records? Chen She family. "

Commentary: In 22 1 BC, Qin Shihuang completed the unification of China by force, ending the dispute situation in the Warring States for more than 200 years and establishing the first centralized feudal country. After reunification, he took some measures to respect the present and suppress the ancient, and carried out a series of political, economic and cultural reforms, which promoted the development of feudal economy and culture and played a progressive role in the historical process of China.

However, in order to strengthen the rule of the unified empire, Qin Shihuang aggravated the cutting and oppression of farmers. Heavy taxes, heavy corvee and cruel punishment drove the peasants to the wall. Finally, in 209 BC, a peasant uprising led by Chen Sheng and Guangwu broke out. Due to the response from various places, the uprising quickly developed into a prairie fire. Although Chen Sheng and Guangwu died shortly after the uprising, the uprising troops from all over the country finally overthrew the rule of the Qin Dynasty.

Chen She Family is a biography of Chen She and Guangwu, the leaders of this uprising. This paper gives a true, concrete and complete account of the cause, process and ending of the peasant uprising, reflecting the wisdom, courage and fearless struggle spirit of the peasant class. The article also vividly describes the images of Chen She and Guangwu. Chen She was born in a farm worker's family, with great ambition and political foresight. He demanded that the people be liberated from the "bitter Qin"; He is smart and decisive, and has outstanding talents in organizing the masses, formulating strategies and directing wars. He deserves to be an outstanding leader of the peasant class. Although Guangwu's description is brief, he also shows extraordinary wit, courage and rebellious spirit from his deeds such as plotting an uprising, luring the enemy to kill generals. On them, they all fully demonstrated the heroic spirit of the ancient working people in China who were unwilling to endure the dark rule and "willing to cut the Emperor". The article also describes the disharmony and cannibalism within the rebel army, and Chen She's pursuit of pleasure, treachery and separation from the masses after he became king, which shows the limitations of the peasant class.

Literally, this paper records events in the order of development. To write about the process of the uprising, first write about the reasons for the uprising, the plan before the uprising, and then write about the outbreak and development of the uprising. Until the establishment of the political power, the economic ties are very clear. In the narrative, the causal writing is adopted. To write an uprising bill, first write Qin's harsh laws; Write about the occurrence of the uprising, then the cruelty of the commander, and so on. All of them are reasonable, which strongly highlights the justice of the uprising. Through the description of typical details, this paper fully shows the process of the uprising, the vigorous momentum and the spiritual outlook of the uprising leaders, leaving a deep impression on people.

According to the style of Historical Records, "aristocratic family" is the biography of princes. Chen She does not belong to princes, but he is also included in the "aristocratic family". This is because Sima Qian thought: "Qin lost its government and made a fortune, and the ministers made an insurrection and the Qin family died." And heaven remains our neighbourhood is self-involved. " (Volume 130 "Preface to Taishi Gong") Sima Qian dared to make a biography of Chen She, and made an exception and listed his deeds as a "family biography", which showed that he attached importance to and affirmed Chen She's historical position and the role of the uprising, and also showed his great knowledge.

Bobby Chen is from Yangcheng. Guangwu is from Yang Xia. When Chen She was young, he was once hired to plow with others. Once when he stopped farming and went to rest on the ridge, he was indignant for a long time and said, "If anyone gets rich in the future, don't forget each other." The partner who was hired with him smiled and replied, "You were hired to plow the fields. How can you have money?" Chen She sighed and said, "alas! How can birds like swallows and sparrows understand the lofty aspirations of geese and swans! "

In July of the first year of Qin Ershi (209 BC), the poor people living on the left side of Lane were recruited to defend Yuyang, and 900 people were stationed in osawa Township. Chen Sheng and Guangwu were both included in the draft and used as chariots. It happened to rain heavily and the road was blocked. They estimate that they have missed the time limit set by Yuyang. After the prescribed time limit, everyone will be beheaded in accordance with the law and Tianjin regulations. Chen Sheng discussed with Guangwu and said, "Running away now is also death, and the uprising is also death. It is also death. Die for national affairs, okay? " Chen Sheng said: "The world was ruled by the Qin Dynasty for a long time. It is said that Emperor II is the youngest son of the first emperor. He should not inherit the throne, but should be inherited by his son Fu Su. Fu Su was sent by the emperor to station troops in other places because he repeatedly advised the emperor. Now some people hear that he didn't commit any crime, but was killed by Emperor II. People have heard that he is virtuous, but they don't know that he is dead. Xiang Yan is a general of the State of Chu. He made many contributions and cared about soldiers. Chu people like him very much. Some people think that he is dead, while others think that he has escaped and gone into hiding. Now, if we call for an uprising in the name of Fu Su and Xiang Yan, many people should respond. " Guangwu thinks this is correct. So he, he went to divination. The fortune teller knew their intention and said, "You can do anything and make a contribution. However, have you asked ghosts for good or ill luck? " Chen Sheng and Guangwu were very happy, trying to understand what the fortune teller meant by asking ghosts for good or bad luck, saying, "This is to teach us to establish prestige among people first." So he wrote the word "Chen" on a piece of white silk with vermilion and stuffed it into the stomach of a fish caught by others with a net. When the garrison soldier bought fish to cook, he found silk books in the belly of the fish, which naturally surprised him. "Chen Sheng secretly sent Guangwu to an ancient temple near the station, lit a bonfire at night and shouted in imitation of the fox's voice:" Great Chu Xing, Chen. "The guards were frightened when they heard this song in the middle of the night. The next morning, everyone talked about it and looked at Bobby Chen pointing.

Guangwu always cares about others, and many people are willing to help him. The county commandant of the escort team was drunk, and Guangwu deliberately threatened to escape many times, which angered the county commandant and prompted him to insult himself in public, thus angering everyone. The county commandant did whip Guangwu, and the county commandant pulled out his sword. Guangwu got up and grabbed the sword and killed the county commandant. Chen Sheng helped him and killed two county magistrates together. Immediately, he called on his subordinates and said, "There was a heavy rain here, and everyone missed the deadline. If you miss the deadline, you will be beheaded according to the regulations. Even if you don't get beheaded, people who die in the future will definitely get six or seven strokes. Besides, a gentleman never dies, but he dies. Don't all princes and princes inherit it! " All the subordinates said in unison, "We would like to be sent." So Fu Su and Chu, the false childe, held an uprising in the name of Xiang Yan to conform to the people's hearts. Everyone is symbolized by his right arm, which is called Da Chu. They also built a high platform to take the oath and offered the head of a general. Chen Sheng became a general and Guangwu was a captain. First attack osawa Township, then attack Qi (Qi, Qi) County after conquest. After conquering Qixian, the messenger Ying Ge led troops to capture the eastern part of Qixian. Attacked several places in succession, such as Luo, Dan, Kuzhe (zhè, Ben) and Joe, and all of them were conquered. As they marched, they constantly replenished their troops and expanded their ranks. In Chen county, there are six or seven hundred chariots, more than one thousand cavalry and tens of thousands of foot soldiers. When attacking Chen county, the county magistrate and the county magistrate were absent, only the left-behind county magistrate Cheng Lingbing fought against the insurgents under the city gate. As a result, Cao Jun was defeated and died, so the insurgents entered the city and occupied Chen County. A few days later, Chen Sheng ordered the person in charge of education and local heroes to attend the meeting. Everyone at the meeting said, "General, you are wearing armor and holding a sharp weapon. You crusaded against unscrupulous monarchs, wiped out the tyrannical Qin Dynasty and re-established the regime of Chu State. As far as credit is concerned, you should be the king. " Chen She became king again, with the title of Zhang Chu.

At this time, people who couldn't stand the tyranny of Qin officials were arrested and convicted, and they were killed in response to Chen She. So he took Guangwu as the king and led the generals to the west to levy Xingyang. Chen Jun was ordered to capture the place under Zhao's jurisdiction, and Deng Zong, a native of Ruyin County, was ordered to capture Jiujiang County. At that time, there were thousands of people gathered in Chu to rebel, countless.

Ying Ge arrived in Dongcheng and made Xiang Qiang the king of Chu. Later, when Ying Ge heard that Chen Sheng was king on his own, he killed Xiang Qiang and came back to report to Chen Sheng. As soon as he arrived in Chen County, Chen Sheng killed Ying Ge. Chen Sheng ordered to go north and seize the place that originally belonged to Wei. Guangwu surrounded Xingyang. Li You is the commander-in-chief of Sanchuan, guarding Xingyang, and Wu Guangjiu cannot attack. Chen Sheng convened domestic heroes to discuss countermeasures and appointed Cai Ci, a gentleman of Shangcai, as a pillar country.

Chen Jun, a famous sage, used to be the diviner of Xiang Army, and studied under Chu Xiangchun and Xie. He claimed to be good at fighting, so he named him a general and led troops to the western expedition of Qin. As he walked, he called in the army. When we arrived at Hangu Pass, there were thousands of chariots and hundreds of thousands of soldiers. He settled down when he arrived at the pavilion of the theater. The Qin Dynasty sent Zhang Han, a junior official, to pardon the sons of those who committed crimes in Lishan and slaves. They all mobilized to attack Zhang Chu's army and defeated the Chu army. After Zhou Wen failed, he escaped from Hangu Pass and stayed in Caoyang for two or three months. Zhang Han chased him, defeated him, and then fled to Mianchi for more than ten days. Zhang Han came after him again and killed him. Zhou Wen committed suicide and his army could not fight.

When he arrived in Handan, he became the king of Zhao, with Chen Yu as the general and Zhao Sao as the prime minister. Wang Chen was very angry when he learned that, so he arrested and imprisoned the families of Chen Wu and others, intending to kill them. Cai Ci, a pillar country, said: "The Qin Dynasty killed the families of the princes of Zhao before its demise, which was equivalent to the birth of another Qin State that was our enemy. It is better to seal him up. " So he sent messengers to Zhao to congratulate him. At the same time, he moved Chen Wu and other people's families to the palace and put them under house arrest. He also made his son Zhang ao king of Chengdu and urged Zhao Dajun to enter Hangu Pass quickly. The generals of King Wu of Zhao discussed it and said, "Your Majesty, the State of Chu does not intend to make you king of Zhao. Chu will destroy Qin and will certainly attack Zhao. The best way is not to send troops to the west, but to send people north to seize the original territory of Yan State to expand their own land. According to the natural barrier of the Yellow River in the south and the vast land of Yan and Dai in the north, even if Chu defeated Qin, it would not dare to suppress Zhao. If Chu can't defeat Qin, it depends on Zhao. When the time comes, Zhao will take advantage of Qin's exhaustion and succeed in the world. " The prince of Zhao thought it was reasonable. Instead of sending troops to the west, he sent Shi Hanguang, a former soldier from Gujun County, to lead the troops to the north and capture the state of Yan.

It turned out that the noble hero of Yan advised Han Guang, "Chu has established a king, and Ye Zhao has established a king. Although the place of Yan State is small, it used to be a country with 10,000 personnel carriers. I hope you are an independent prince. " Han Guang replied, "My mother is still in Zhao, so I can't come." Yan said, "Zhao is worried about Qin in the west and Chu in the south. His power cannot limit us. Besides, with the power of Chu, I dare not kill the families of the princes of Zhao. How dare Zhao kill your family? " Hanbitsoft thought what they said was reasonable, so he became a prince himself. A few months later, Zhao sent someone to escort the prince's mother and her family to Yan State.

At this time, countless generals went to various places to attack the city and occupy an area. Zhou attacked the city and plundered the land in the north and arrived in Di County. Tian Dan (dān, Dan), a native of Di County, killed the magistrate of Di County, established himself as the king of Qi, and fought back with the power of Qi. Zhou Dajun broke up and retreated to Wei, intending to blame Wang Wei's descendant Ning Lingjun. At this time, it is self-inflicted, and you can't go back to Wei. After Wei settled down, everyone wanted Wang Wei to be with Zhou, but Zhou refused to accept it. The emissary has made five trips between Wang Chen and Zhou. Nai promised to let Ning Lingjun blame Wang Wei and send him back to Wei. Zhou finally took a photo of Wei.

Tian Cang and others discussed, saying, "Now that the soldiers have dispersed, Qin Jun will come. We cannot attack Xingyang for a long time. If Qin's army comes, it will be defeated. It is better to leave a small number of troops, enough to hold Xingyang, and bring all the remaining elite troops up to meet Qin Jun. Now the generation of Wang is arrogant and does not know how to use the relieving. Such a person can't discuss with him. If he doesn't kill him, I'm afraid our plan will be ruined. " So, under the command of Wang Chen, they killed Guangwu and dedicated his head to Wang Chen. Wang Chen sent messengers to Tian Cang Chu Lingyin's seal and appointed him as a general. Tian Cang sent Li Gui and others to station in Xingyang City, and he marched westward with elite troops to Aocang against Qin Jun. When the two sides fought, Tian Cang was killed and the army scattered. Zhang Han led the army to Xingyang City to attack Gui Li and defeated them. Gui Li and others died.

Yangcheng people Deng Yue (yuè, Yue) led the troops stationed in Tancheng (press: Tancheng. (See the original note) An army led by Deng Bu was defeated, saying that he led the army to flee back to Chen County. Wuji Xu led the troops stationed in Xu county, and was also defeated by the army. Wu Xu's army fled to Chen County. Kill Deng and say:

When he first became king, Qin Jia of Lingxian, Dong Qiang of Luoxian, Zhu Jishi of R&F and Zheng Bu of Qufu all stood up against Qin single-handedly, and led the troops to besiege the East China Sea Chief of Tancheng. Hearing this, Wang Chen sent Wu Ping as a general to take charge of all the troops under Tancheng. Qin Jia refused to accept this order, became a Fu, and hated being attached to Wu Pingjun. He told his officers, "Wu Pingjun is young and doesn't know anything about military affairs. Don't listen to him! " Then he killed Wu Pingpan on the pretext of Chen Wang's orders.

After Zhang Han defeated Wu Xu, he continued to attack Chen County, and Wang Chen government official Cai Ci died. Led the troops to attack Zhanghe troops stationed west of Chen County. Wang Chen personally, as a result, the Chu army was defeated and Zhang He was killed.

In December, Wang Chen retreated to Ruyin. When he returned to his father in downtown, he was killed by his driver Zhuang Jia and surrendered to Qin Jun. After his death, Chen Sheng was buried in the Party (Party, Party) county, and posthumous title was the hidden king.

Wang Chen's veteran general organized a "Cang Tou Army" with a green scarf to attack Chen County from Xinyang. After the conquest, he killed and established Chen County as the capital of Chu.

At the beginning, when Chen arrived in Chen County, he ordered Luo County people to pacify Nanyang, and then marched into Wuguan. After Liu Song captured Nanyang, there was news that Wang Chen was killed. Nanyang was recaptured by Qin Jun and could not enter Wuguan. Liu Song went east to Xincai, only to meet Qin Jun again. Liu Song led his troops to surrender to Qin Jun. Sent Song to Xianyang and dismembered him.

Qin Jia and others heard that Wang Chen's army was defeated and fled, so they made Ju Jing king of Chu, led the army to where, and prepared to attack Qin Jun near Dingtao. So he sent Gong Sunqing to Qi to see Tian Xian, the king of Qi, and wanted to send troops with him. The King of Qi said, "I heard that Wang Chen was defeated, and his life and death are uncertain. How can Chu be king without asking me? " The Duke said, "The State of Qi established a king without asking Chu. Why did the State of Chu demand the King of Qi? Besides, Chu was the first to rise up against Qin, so he should command the world. " Tian Yan killed Gongsunqing.

The captains around Qin led the troops to attack Chen County and occupied it. After General Lv Chen failed to escape, he regrouped his troops. With Qi Ying Bu, who was a thief in Poyang (pó, Shipo) and was later named as Dangyang Army, he led the army to attack a captain's army around Qin, and was defeated in Qingbo, and once again took Chen Jun as the capital of Chu. At this time, Xiang Liang named Sun Zixin the King of Chu.

Chen Sheng was king for six months. After he became king, he took Chen County as his capital. Once upon a time, a man who was hired by him to farm heard that he had become a king and came to Chen County. He knocked on the door of the palace and said, "I want to see Chen She." The officer guarding the palace gate will tie him up. After his repeated explanations, he was released, but he still refused to inform him. When Wang Chen went out, he stopped on the road and shouted Chen She's name. When Wang Chen heard this, he summoned him and returned to the palace in a car with him. After entering the palace, I looked at the hall, the house and the curtain. The guests said, "Hey! King Chen She's palace is high and deep! " Chu people called "Duo" "Gang", so the saying that "Gang is king" spread all over the world from Chen She. This guest is more and more free to go in and out of the palace, and often tells people some old stories about Chen She. Someone said to Wang Chen, "Your guests are ignorant and talk nonsense, which is harmful to your majesty." Wang Chen killed the visitor. Since then, all Wang Chen's old friends have left voluntarily, and there is no one close to Wang Chen anymore. Wang Chen appointed Zhu Fang as the team leader and Hu Wu as the director to supervise the faults of ministers. The generals occupied this place and returned to Chen County. If they disobey orders slightly, they will be arrested and punished, so as to strictly investigate the fault of their minister as their loyalty to Wang Chen. Anyone they don't like who makes a mistake and doesn't hand it over to the official in charge of justice will be punished without authorization. Wang Chen trusts them very much. For these reasons, the generals are no longer close to him. This is the reason why Wang Chen failed.

Although Chen Sheng was dead, the princes he appointed and sent eventually destroyed Qin, which was the result of Chen She's first uprising against Qin. During the reign of Emperor Gaozu, 30 families were placed in the tomb of Chen She, who was the first guardian. Until now, they still offered sacrifices to him on time.

Original: Chen Shengsheng, a native of Yangcheng, is involved in words. Wu Guangzhe, Yang Xiaren, is an uncle. When Chen She was young, he tried to plow with people's servants, and he quit farming on the ridge halfway, and he was sad for a long time. He said, "When you get rich, you forget everything." The mediocre man smiled and replied, "If you are a mediocre farmer, how can you be rich?" Chen She sighed and said, "Oh, nothing, the sparrow is content with its ambition!" "

In the first year of the second year, in July ①, left guard Yuyang ②, and 900 people were stationed in osawa Township ③. Chen Sheng and Guangwu are in the fourth column. They are captains of chariots. It will rain heavily, the road will be blocked, and the temperature has expired. When time is lost, the law will be cut. Chen Sheng and Guangwu both said, "If you die today, you will die ⑦. If you plan something big, you will die ⑧. If you wait for death ⑨, how can you die?" Chen Sheng said: "The world is suffering from Ku Jin (1 1). It is said that the youngest son of II is also (12), but it has not been established properly (13), but was established by his son Fu Su. Fu Su remonstrated with the number (14) and made an ambassador abroad (15). Today, I heard that I was innocent (16) and I killed him (17). Many people have heard of their sages, but they don't know their death. Xiang Yan, a general of Chu, made many contributions and loved soldiers like life. Chu people pity him (18). Or think of death, or think of death. Today, I sincerely call myself Fu Su and Xiang Yan (19) and sing for the world (20). I should respond more (2 1). " Guangwu (22 years old). Naixingbu (23). The fortune teller knew what it meant (24) and said, "Everything is successful with one step, and the merits are boundless. However, the ghost of the first step is (25)! " Chen Sheng and Wu Guangxi, thinking about ghosts (26), said, "This teaches me to show my ears first (27)." Naidan Shubo said, "Chen (28) is placed in the belly of fish (29). Strangely, a pawn bought a fish to cook and got a book (30) in the fish's stomach. There is also a bonfire in the temple next to Wu Laoer at night (32). what does the fox say said (33): "Chu Xing, Chen." All the soldiers are afraid at night. Every day (34), every stroke (35) refers to Bobby Chen (36).

Wu Guang loves his wife, and his foot soldiers are mostly users. Drunk the captain, so he said he wanted to die, angered the captain and humiliated him to anger his public. Weiguo kuan Wei Jianting (4), widely circulated, arrested and killed the captain. Chen Sheng assisted him and killed two commanders. The summoner said, "If it rains, it's overdue. Cut it off. By my brother's orders, I won't cut ⑤, but I will die. If a strong man dies, he will be seven years old. If he dies, he will be famous, and princes will have descendants! " All the disciples said, "I respect your commands." Sons and nephews Fu Su and Xiang Yan all pretend to be human beings. On the right (1 1) is called Dachu. Alliance altar (12), offering sacrifices to the captain. Bobby Chen became a general and Guangwu became a captain. Attack osawa Township, and then attack. Ying Ge, Liv's commander, sent his soldiers to the east of Qi (13) to attack the enemy, enemy, enemy, enemy, enemy. Okay, retreat. Bi Chen (14) rode six or seven hundred cars (15) and rode more than a thousand people, and several people died. When Chen attacked, Chen Shouling was absent (16), and he was alone in the battle and the bridge. Fu Sheng and Shou Cheng died according to Chen. Orders were placed within a few days, such as Sanlao, Hao Jie and Gelai Accounting (17). The three elders and heroes all said, "The general is determined to win (18), ruthless (19), and he deserves to be king." Make Chen She king, Zhang Chu, posthumous title (2 1).

At this time, all the counties harmed by Qin officials were punished by their officers and killed in response. Therefore, Wu Shu was regarded as a pseudo-king, and the prison army attacked Xingyang to the west. Chen people,,, rush to Zhao, Gui Yin people Deng Zong rush to Jiujiang. At this time, thousands of Chu soldiers gathered together (4), which is countless (5).

Ying Ge went to Dongcheng and made Xiang Qiang king of Chu. When the baby heard that Wang Chen had hit ⑥, he was rewarded for killing Xiang Qiang ⑥. For Chen, kill him. Wang Chen ordered Ren Wei to go to the Northern Wei Dynasty. Xingyang, Wu Guangwei. Li You keeps Sanchuan, Xingyang and Wu Shufu. Zheng's contributions and tactics were made the pillars of the country by Cai Ci, the former monarch of Cai Family.

Zhou Wen, also tasted that Xiang regarded Sun as ①, a matter of spring ②, talking to himself, training ③, and attacking Qin with general Yinxi. Retreat to the pass (4), thousands of cars, hundreds of thousands of soldiers, to fight, how the army (5). The Qin Dynasty ordered Zhang Han Lishan disciples and slaves of Shaofu to give birth to ⑥, and sent them to attack the Chu army ⑥, and the result was defeated. When Zhou Wen was defeated and walked out of Guan, Cao Yang stopped for two months and three months. Zhang Han chased him for more than ten days and returned to Mianchi. Zhang Han hit it, a big breakthrough. Since Zhou Wen was 30, the army has stopped fighting.

When I arrived in Handan, I became the king of Zhao, the general, the left prime minister and the right prime minister. Wang Chen was very angry and arrested Chen Wu and other families, hoping to punish them. Zhu Guo said (2): "If Qin does not die, it will punish the family of the princes of Zhao, and it will be punished in this life. It is better to stand and say. " Chen Wang congratulated Zhao, waiting for his family to move to the palace (5), Zhang Ao as the king of Chengdu, and Zhao Bing to rush into the customs (5). Zhao Wang said, "Wang Wang Zhao ⑦ didn't mean it. Chu has ruled Qin, so he must add soldiers to Zhao. If we don't send troops to the west, we can make the north occupy the land of Yan and spread it widely. According to the great river attending, there are Yan and Dai in the north. Although Chu was superior to Qin, he dared not make Zhao. If Chu can't beat Qin, we should emphasize Zhao. The disadvantages of Zhao (1 1) can reach the world. " Zhao Wang thought the same thing, but because he didn't want to go west, he sent Shi Hanguang, a soldier from Shanggu, to the north to take Yan State (12).

The noble hero of Yan said that Han Guang said, "Chu has established a king, and Zhao has established a king. Although Yan is small, it is also a country of riding. May the general be crowned prince. " Han Guang said, "Wide eyes are in Zhao. No way. " Yan Yan said, "Today, there is Qin in the west and Chu in the south, and its power cannot control me. Moreover, with the strength of Chu, I dare not harm the family of Zhao Wang, and Zhao Duan dares to harm the family of the general! " Hanbitsoft took it for granted, but he became a prince himself. After living for several months (4), the Queen Mother Zhao and her family returned to Yan (5).

At this time, there will be countless people who have a preference for land. Zhou Bei ran to find Di, who killed Di Ling every day, established himself as the king of Qi, and fought back against Zhou Shi together. The city army dispersed and went to the land of Wei, trying to establish Wei, so Ning Lingjun blamed Wang Wei. When blaming, it is not Wei. The land of Wei has been settled, and Zhou is Wang Wei, but Zhou refused. Five evils, emissary, Ningling Wang Nai, blamed Wang Wei and sent him back to China. Pet-name ruby Zhou for the other city pawn.

The generals consulted and said, "Zhou has been defeated and will arrive at dusk. I will surround Xingyang City, but when Qin Jun arrives, it will be defeated. It is better to keep fewer soldiers (3), enough to keep (camp) [xing] Yang, knowing that elite soldiers will know Qin Jun. Now I am a fake Wang Jiao, and I don't know the relieving. I can't count on it. If you don't punish it, you will lose. " Because the king ordered Wu Shu to be punished, he dedicated his head to Wang Chen. Ambassador Wang Chen gave Tian Cang Chu to Yin Yin and made him a general. Tian Cang made Li Gui a general, guarding Xingyang City and facing Qin Jun in Aocang in the west. There is war, Tian Cang dies, and the army is broken. Zhang Han attacked Li Gui and Xingyang, and Li Gui died.

Yangcheng people Deng said that the soldiers would be in Tan (1) and refused to break it (2). Deng said that the soldiers would be scattered. Black chicken Xu, led the troops to occupy Xu, defeated, scattered Chen. Chen said to Deng:

Chen Chuyou, Qin Jia, (Xi è, Xie), Zhu Jishi, Zheng Bu, etc. They all started from ① and celebrated in Yong ② around the East China Sea. Chen was appointed as a general to manage the army. Qin Jia was not ordered to (4), Jia became a fu, and evil returned to (5). Tell the officer ⑥: "Wu Pingjun is young and doesn't understand military ⑥. Don't listen! " Because of the king's orders, he killed Pan Jun of Wuping.

Wu Xu has been defeated, Chen has been attacked, and the king of the country has died. And invaded Chen and Zhang. Wang Chen was imprisoned, the army was broken, and Zhang He died.

In the twelfth lunar month, the shadow returned to his father in downtown, and members of his royal family killed him to overthrow Qin. Chen Sheng was buried easily, and the stone king (2).

Lv Chen, the general of the late King Chiren, was the army of the warehouse leader. He raised a new sun, attacked and killed Chen, and regarded Chen as Chu (4).

At first, I went to see Chen and ordered my troops to stay in Wan and enter Wuguan. I stayed in Nanyang until I heard that I was dead and Nanyang returned to Qin. Liu Song could not enter Wuguan, but went to Xincai. When he met him, Liu Song left Israel and surrendered to the State of Qin. When Yang was dropped, the car was split into five pieces.

Qin Jia and others heard that Wang Jun of Chen had broken, made Ju Jing king of Chu, led troops to attack Qin Jun, and made Gongsunqing king of Qi (2) and joined forces (3). The King of Qi said, "I heard that Wang Chen was defeated, and I don't know whether to live or die. Chu 'an wants to be king uninvited! "Gong Yue:" Qi did not invite Chu to be king, so why did Chu invite Qi to be king? "！ And Chu (5) the first thing is the order of the world. "Tian Yan killed GongSunQing.

The left and right factions of Qin resumed their attacks on Chen (1). After General Lu left, he retreated outside the forest. The thief saved his troops to take over (2), attacked the Qin left and right factions, broke the blue waves, and took Chen. Xiang Liang made Sun Xin king of Chu (3).

Dorri, Bobby Chen, June 1 day. King, Wang Chen II. His old friend tasted the smell of ③ and ④ from the mediocre tiller, then he closed the door of the palace and said, "I want to see it." The palace gate order wants to bind it. The number of self-defense is ⑦, but it is ⑧, and I don't want to cross ⑨. When Wang Chen went out, he covered the road and asked to take part. Wang Chen heard about it, and he was called and came back with the rest of the people (1 1). When I entered the palace, I saw the curtains in the temple. The guest said, "Brother Yi (12)! Involving Wang Shenshen (13)! " The Chu people say that most of them are partners, so it is spread all over the world. The partner is king (14), starting from Chen She. Guests are getting more and more comfortable going in and out (15), telling the old story of Wang Chen (16). Or Wang Chen said, "The guest is ignorant, talks nonsense (17) and despises (18)." Wang Chen cut it. Chen Wang's old friends were all led by themselves (19), so none of them kissed Chen Wang. Wang Chen took Zhu Fang as the right post, Hu Wu as the leader, and served as Chief Secretary and Shangshu (20). General is partial to the ground, partial to (2 1), partial to make no (22), partial to be guilty (23), partial to be loyal and harsh (24). Those who are not good at it (25) and feel inferior (26) need autonomy. Wang Chen owes it. The generals were defeated because they were not attached to each other for their reasons.

Although Chen Sheng died, all the princes he sent to the State of Qin died (27), which was the first to be involved. When Emperor Gaozu was in Chen She, he had 30 graves, and he has been sucking blood ever since.