Pei Tan's Reading of Classical Chinese

1. Pei's translation of classical Chinese is very interesting, and his works are very casual.

He is a maverick. The way of doing things is unreasonable.

Failed to get the official (mainstream society) recognition at that time. So the official position is not high.

Pei Yanzhi was only twenty years old when he served as the secretariat of Tongzhou. He gives priority to pleasure every day and doesn't care about dealing with official documents at all. Lord protector Li Chongyi blamed him and asked Zuo Hu. He said, "Zuo Hu is everyone's child, so I'm afraid he is not good at handling official documents."

A few days later, Li Chongyi said to Pei Shuo: "The business in the same state is busy, and the households are particularly prominent. Why don't you find another job in the capital? There is no need to stay here. "

PeiYan had to nod. A few days later, the manager had to deal with a mountain of official documents.

Everyone is talking in secret, thinking that Pei can't write official documents, but only play. Later, Li Chongyi summoned Pei and sternly told him to ask the court to recall him.

Pei Yan came out and asked Zuo Hu, "How many official files are there?" Zuo Hu replied: "There are more than 200 copies that need urgent treatment." Pei Yan Zhi said: "I thought there were many, so I persecuted people!" "He ordered to put ten pieces of paper on each pending case file, and ordered five or six people to sharpen the pen for him, and the people around him reluctantly complied.

Pei Yan didn't listen to the details, only let the people who presided over the files report the general situation of the matter. He leaned against the post to deal with the matter. The words are bold and unrestrained, the style of writing is gorgeous, the hands don't stop, and the finished paper flies.

The state official has arrived, and the onlookers are like a wall, amazed. Send the processed official document to Li Chongyi. At first, Li Chongyi also asked: "Will the company handle official documents?" Zuo Hu said, "The manager's handwriting is too high!" Li Chongyi still doesn't know Pei's peculiar talent.

When he read forty or fifty volumes, he found that the words and expressions in them were wonderful. Li Chongyi was surprised and ashamed. He called Pei Yan Zhi and walked down the steps to apologize. He said: "Your article is so good, why should you hide your sharpness?" It's all my fault! " On that day, Pei Yan Zhi's fame shook the whole state.

2. Effie, Purple Red, original translation reading answers in classical Chinese for reference:

Pei Ji was born in Hedong, Hong Zhong. At the age of 20, Pei Ji was admitted to Jinshi. During the Zhenyuan period, he served as the county commander of Meiyuan. After the expiration of his term of office, he was recruited by the local shogunate, but he did not take office. He was officially appointed as the second foreign minister to supervise the imperial history, and was appointed as Yan Zheng, assistant minister of the official department. In the early senior high school entrance examination, Yuanhe was called to imperial academy as a bachelor, and was appointed as a doctor of senior high school entrance examination, and was soon promoted to official secretary of Chinese Department. Li Jifu was officially appointed as an official in imperial academy. On the night when Shao's life was about to be issued, he was moved to tears and said to Pei Ji, "Li's stepfather was exiled from business to a far place. It took more than ten years to come back and was taken back immediately. Little contact and understanding. The prime minister's duty should be to select virtuous and outstanding people, but I don't know if I can now. You are good at learning, and now you are an outstanding talent. Tell me about it. " Pei Ji took a pen and listed his name, and * * * listed more than 30 people; Within a few months, most of them were selected. At that time, people praised Li Jifu for knowing people and being good at their duties. In the third year of Yuanhe, the emperor ordered him to take an examination of Xianke. At that time, a man named Huangfushi asked about the countermeasures, and his words were fierce and outspoken. Niu Senru and Li Zongmin also strongly criticized current politics. The examiner and Wei Guanzhong upgraded the countermeasures to the first class, and Pei Ji reviewed them in the middle, without objection. But lucky people are there. Yang yuling and Wei Guanzhi were ordered to leave Beijing, while Pei Ji and Hanlin were dismissed as assistant ministers. But Xianzong knew that Pei Ji was honest and trusted him more. In the autumn of this year, Li Jifu went to guard Huainan, so the emperor appointed Pei Ji to succeed him as assistant minister of Ren Zhongshu. In the second year, he was appointed as a university student of Jixian College to supervise the revision of national history. At first, Pei Ji was appointed as an academician, and Xian Zong had just pacified Wu and Ping Zhang. Pei Ji is careful, respectful and cautious, which is very in line with the emperor's will. When he became prime minister, he begged to distinguish between good and evil, put an end to luck, unify law and discipline, and assess the management of officials. All these were readily adopted by the emperor. Tu Tu Chengcui was around when Xian Zong was a prince, and his kindness was unparalleled. Tu Tu Chengcui intends to make a speech through this relationship. Xianzong was afraid of Pei Ji and warned him not to say anything more. In the palace, he is often called an official of Yang Pei. Xu Suizhen, the military supervisor, is very disapproving. Xu Suizhen falsely accused yang yuling, and Xianzong gave him a sinecure. Pei Ji said, "Don't punish princes for the name of Xu Suizhen." Please appoint him as assistant minister of the official department. Yan Mian lived in Taiyuan, and his political affairs were completely handled by Li, a military supervisor. Yan Mian has nothing to do all day. Pei Ji explained in detail what had happened.

Although Pei Ji was young, he quickly jumped to the top, but his behavior was serious and solemn. Even senior officials dare not ask him face to face when they come to see him. It is an old practice for remonstrators to talk about the gains and losses of current politics. Most people in power don't like to promote their official positions. When Pei Ji was in the middle of the book, Du Guyu, Li Zhengci and Yan Xiufu were dismissed to fill the vacancy. When they came to see Shane, Pei Ji said to them in the court: It can be called a reward from the court. Yan Bukui's performance is different from theirs. When I drew up my promotion the day before yesterday, I couldn't say that I didn't hesitate. "YanXiuFu again afraid and ashamed to walk down the stage. Pei Ji recommended in imperial academy that Cui Qun jointly take charge of confidential decision-making, appointed Wei Guanzhi and Pei Du to take charge of the imperial edict when he became prime minister, and promoted Li Weicheng in the imperial history. Later, several people entered the DPRK one after another.

3. About Cui Zhan's classical Chinese topic Cui Zhan, the word, smart and diligent, literate, handsome and elegant, dignified, and not casual.

At the age of fifteen, he was called as the master book by the secretariat, and Cui Zhan was requisitioned by Qinghe Gonggaoyue to offer a drink offering to Kaifu Xihe. Cui Xian as lieutenant, the court appointed Cui Zhan as suggestion. This is because of Cui Zhan's talent and fame, not because of his love.

When Gao-zu entered the DPRK, Cui Zhan returned to Jinyang and was called to travel with Wang Xi of Beihai. Both of them were guests and friends of various childe. Later, he joined the army as a soldier in Xiangfu and became the main book.

Sejong died, and the secret didn't send out mourning. The ancestors appointed Cui Zhan as Sima Xiangru's special envoy. Wei Jingdi boarded Yunmen every day, Cui Zhan's father Cui? Accompanying the banquet, Cui Zhan was ordered to sit near Emperor Xiaojing and asked Cui Zhan to write poems in response. Emperor Xiaojing asked Xing Shao and others, "How does this poem compare with that written by his father?" Everyone said, "Cui? His poems are broad and magnificent, and Cui Zhan's poetry style is fresh, which is the highest among poets. "

After the banquet, everyone sighed and praised: "Today's banquet was held for Cui Zhan and his son at the same time." .

4. Disciple Shan's classical Chinese answer is Shan, whose real name is Shan Xixian. His ancestors were from Jinyuan County, but they moved to Bigutu and later set up Meng 'an in Shandong, so their ancestors occupied Laizhou. His father is single, and the official is our ambassador to Fenyang Army.

Shan is a simple and honest man, unsmiling, good at riding and shooting, brave and resourceful, and familiar with Jurchen and Qidan characters. Prime Minister Zuo Xiyin is the uncle of Tushan. Emperor Xizong asked Wan Yan's cousin who could be a bodyguard, and Wan Yan's cousin Yin Xi played: "You can appoint a disciple." ACTS Dan Ning Ke was appointed as Fu Bao's only backup. At this time, Empress Aiping intervened in the state affairs, and her brother Peiman suddenly insulted disciple Shan and beat him. The next day, Perlman suddenly told Empress Aiping about it. The Empress said, "You are strong and upright, so it must be your fault." Soon, disciple Shan became a bodyguard, became Fu Baolang, was promoted to the commander of the bodyguard pro-army, and was appointed as our ambassador of Zhongshun Army.

5. Pei Ziyuan read his father Zhong Mu in classical Chinese.

I don't talk and laugh, but I am thoughtful and thoughtful. I am broad and smart about politics, and I am a monument to distant prosperity. I supervised all the troops to discuss how to have a "two starts" with Yan Yan for four years and join General Xuanyi.

Decapitate more than ten thousand people, attack their cymbals and refuse them. Every blasphemy is powerful.

Young and so on, behind closed doors, ZiYi, Qin Erzhou secretariat. Five years, recruiting Shaoyang Prefecture.

Move the right army to discuss joining the army, smash it, and surround its city to show disloyalty and make it clear. Moved to be a guerrilla general, Zhu Yi ruled the cabinet and returned to Shouyang, where Pei Shuye, the secretariat, surrendered to Wei, and all the princes of Yuzhou were driven away.

Find a holiday, General Wei Ming rode three thousand troops and attacked Shouyang first. Wang Weinan failed except for Long Liu's joining the army.

I sealed Yiling County with merit, but I refused to break it under my command or pull it out with aid. So I reorganized myself.

/kloc-at the age of 0/8, he led the army to the Northern Expedition, and the generals conquered various military forces, moved to ride regular servants and collected foot soldiers, making the generals take a different color. I ride a yellow robe, save interest, and the people are safe.

Death, a small town in Hefei. Wei Shouyang's commander-in-chief Chang and Hejian's commander-in-chief led 50 thousand people out of the city to meet the enemy and presented more than a thousand silks.

I said calmly that General Yunqi and General Zhu Yi went straight to the Cabinet, and the number of households in the city increased by 700. I took the boat path to build a bridge, served as Wei, and was transferred to Shaofuqing. Also to give something, I moved north with everyone.

Lord Wei declared that Emperor Wudi was elegant and heavy, and Yizhou secretariat of Ming monks defected from Yizhou to Wei. Zhong Wei was shocked and failed, so he pursued victory and broke it. Enter Keyang Shicheng, and behead the Lord Yuankang.

It also destroyed Huoqiu City, chopped Ningyongren, Jiangli and other cities, and pulled them out. Tu Ancheng, Ma Tou, General Orfila, secretariat of North Xuzhou.

Recruit the prince's left-back to raise talents.

According to Tan Gong Xian, the secretariat of Yizhou was appointed by Wei. Don't attack Wei Guangling City again.

When Wei defeated Lu and led 50,000 people to attack the county, Wang Yun, who wrote Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, led the troops to help defend the stone. He is the satrap of Jingling and General Zuo Wei, and he advocates one. He was promoted to Hou, thinking that the general of the auxiliary country and the satrap of Lujiang attacked Wei, left behind ahead of time, and Wei Jun came to help.

Taking Jia as a false holiday, the general oversaw the military affairs in northern Xuzhou, and added the general of the right army, Huai, to attack Diqiu and Fucheng first. Yizhou was full of tears, thinking that Jia would not die, Luoyang could not be pulled out, and he wanted to be a general. I can be a writer at the age of ten.

Building bases and forcing bridges is because of the emperor's political achievements. The secret of his wife and nephew Wang Zhuan is his great-grandfather.

I didn't catch the ancients, this is the third beginning! "Not to the county, except the general cloud, probably in the book. Wei county magistrate Ping Xiaoxian.

Wei sent Wang Su to Shouyang town, searched in many ways, secretly returned to the south, and then began to settle down. There will be 300 households in this city next year.

Chang Shi, the champion of the movement, was the prefect of Guangling, and Orfila, the general, was the secretariat of North Xuzhou. Before leaving his job, he moved to Yuzhou and northern Henan.

Jia and his hometown * * * entered the temple, Shaling and other places. It's winter.

Looking for a military commander in Beixu, Rensui and Suizhou, Xiao Yaoguang, the king of An, was a general of Fujun, and worked as a captain in Xirong and Beiliang, making him a great writer, which I appreciated very much. You Ying responded that since the title of the country, he has made up for the left servant of Shaoling country, and Wei Xiangzhou has remained in the guard and made up for the general. Father Ding was very worried. He was forced to attack the seal, but he didn't want to, so he retired and moved to the great craftsman Qing.

Ordinary two years. Shouyang has Bagongshan Temple, which was rebuilt in Cai Jun and Wei Xin. As for Cheng Zheng and Zhidian provinces, please ask the army to beg Shouyang.

After thousands of hectares of wasteland were reclaimed, the granary was full of surplus grain. Zu Shousun.

Going deep into the territory of Wei, the cloud "said a lot, the four towns were defeated by the law, and the birthday party was tied, so please surrender, and you will gain the heart of a scholar." Living in the square is very powerful, so you will be afraid of it.

Gifts for children. Every battle needs to be done except holding a ceremony, so it is a secret that there is no sudden ship.

It will be rainy, the Huaihe River will flood, and Yangzhou will be the secretariat, which will lead me to join the army. After the defeat of Yuanguang, the Wei people broke the Huai River for the long bridge. "

So moving to the left is the beginning of an Taishou. Jia Zhi wants to make contributions to the frontier, but he doesn't want to wander far away. He got out of trouble and returned to North Korea, except that the army negotiated to join the army.

Seeking self-efficacy at the border and dying in the army. Giving a waiter a legacy is not illegal.

And his death. Shi said that he was fierce and thought that Stuart belonged to his family and was peaceful. In addition to the general and the secretariat of the Western Regions, he added a good general and assistant minister, Huang Men, and moved to Xuancheng and Zhong Jun.

Zi Zheng, became a saint, and the official was awarded the assistant minister of Huangmen. Jiangling fell, attacked Hefei, came from the border town road and actually lived in Shouyang. This is the history book of the former viceroy, and it is addressed to Lu Sanzhen: "In the past, Ruan Xian broke in and entered, and the battle of nine days. For the later army, Cai Xiucheng did not get lost, and set up his own wasteland, regardless of public and private interests, and the fire three-state army and Yuzhou secretariat.

General Le Jia treated the four truthfulness, which made Zhige general Li Zu pity the false and avoid the childish, knowing that the masses were chasing him, believing in joining the army and enjoying Hedong. In September, I will stay overnight in Shouyang.

At the beginning of the heavenly sword, Qi Jianwu, Yao Chang Jr., the secretariat, cited as the main book of government, had the highest countermeasures.

I'm too confused to come back. May of that year: "You shouldn't wait; I am irreversible. "

It's just two pieces of silk, which were introduced to the Western Wei Dynasty as an example.

6. Read the classical Chinese, read the following text, and complete the following question (1) "Living-mourning" as a fixed structure, pause before and after, and exclude AB; "Never" is usually linked together, with a pause in front, excluding D; Kun Li was elegant and beautiful when he was young, and he was also very smart in his studies. After his father died, he stayed at home to be filial. His family has a lot of property. When his in-laws came to pay their respects, someone left with them. Kun Li never asked. Since then, he has devoted himself to charity. After living in his house for several years, his family's wealth has been basically exhausted. In his forties, he was in trouble in Guangling area. The inspection system was implemented in Han Dynasty. (3)C's mistake is that "if people are just to others and obey God, they can dominate God". The original text is: "Righteousness comes first, obedience to God, the people are God, and the people are blessed with peace". In addition, people who are just to the people can live in harmony with the gods. The will of the people is the master of the gods, and the peace and well-being of the people will naturally come. "Chasing" and grasping; The emperor didn't believe Du You's promise and sent someone to arrest Li Gan. After entering the main hall, the emperor saw him and said, "Where is this rebel army?" 2, "ignorance", no consciousness; "Private", preference; Please say "pleasure". If the gods are unconscious, then they can't give happiness; If God is conscious, then we can't please them by favoring ourselves. Answer: (1)C(2)A(3)C (4)① The emperor didn't believe Du You's guarantee and sent someone to arrest Li Gan in a hurry. After entering the main hall, the emperor saw him and said, "Where is this rebel army?" (2) If the gods are unconscious, then they cannot be blessed; If God is conscious, then we can't please them by favoring ourselves. Kun Li, Uncle Han, is from Zhaozhou. When I was young, Kun Li was elegant and beautiful, and she was also smart in her studies. After his father's death, he kept filial piety at home. His family has a lot of property. In-laws came to offer their condolences. Someone left with their belongings, but Kun Li never asked. His family fortune is almost exhausted. In his forties, he was in trouble in Guangling, and even he couldn't help himself. Kun Li was happy when his wife and children scolded him. When Zhang Jianfeng, the governor of Xuzhou, recruited him to be an official in Jiedu Mansion. When Zhang Jian died, Du He, the satrap of Haozhou, rode very fast. He secretly wanted to wait for him to take over as our governor, but Kun Li cried and said to him, Go back quickly, or I will impeach you according to law! Du He hated him for this and falsely accused him of playing: "After Zhang Jianfeng's death, Kun Li disturbed the morale of the army and had ulterior motives. "After playing great anger, secret imperial edict Xu Si make Du You kill it. Du You always valued Kun Li, and after obtaining the imperial edict, he didn't act for ten days. Then he called Kun Li and said, "Man is on earth. Kun Li said, "Maybe." Du You said, "If that's the case, then you don't have to worry about anything." So Du You showed Kun Li the secret edict. Kun Li did not change after reading it, and said, "It's really effective. This is Du Jian's revenge!" Du You said, "Don't be afraid, I will guarantee you with my family's life." The emperor didn't believe Du You's assurance, and soon sent someone to arrest Li Gan. After entering the main hall, the emperor looked at his face and said, "Where is this rebel army?" The emperor released Kun Li and made him a doctor. Wang Zhongshu and his roommates Lang Guan Wei, Ji Cheng and Lv Dong held a party during the day, inviting guests to have fun with each other. Because I admire Kun Li's fame, I invited Li Kun to come. Wang Zhongshu and others said some ridiculous words and argots, which were close but not solemn. Kun Li met them once, and later, Wang Zhongshu and others were indeed demoted and removed for committing crimes. After many promotions, Li Gan became a doctor in the official department. Pei Ji told Tang Xianzong that Li Gan had the talent to be a prime minister. When Zheng Mian went on strike, Xianzong took the opportunity to make Li Gan assistant minister and general secretary. Li Gan. Stop Lutz's prayers. Every time Emperor Wen offered sacrifices to God, he ordered the officials concerned to respect God and not to pray. If God is unconscious, they will not be blessed. If God is conscious, then we can't please them by favoring ourselves. Moreover, those who are righteous for the people will live in harmony with the gods. The will of the people is the master of the gods, and the peace and well-being of the people will naturally come. "The emperor said happily," I must encourage each other up and down with you in order to protect these proverbs. "Hedong our Wang E bribe worthies, nearly minister seeks the prime minister. The emperor sent secret letters to Zhongshu Province and Menxia Province, saying, "Wang E can also serve as prime minister." After seeing the imperial edict, Li Qi immediately took a pen and erased the word "prime minister", and signed an opinion on the left side of the imperial edict, saying, "No." Richie took the imperial edict and went back to report to the emperor. Prime Minister Quan Deyu was surprised and said, "If it doesn't work, write another paper." Li Gan said, "The situation is urgent, and we can't stop after today. "This matter was soon put on hold. The following year, Li Gan was appointed as the secretariat of Huazhou. Li Gan died before he took office. He was fifty-eight years old this year, and was given an official position and a book of ministers by the court. posthumous title's name was Jian Zhen.

7. Read classical Chinese, complete the event 1:D event 1:D event 1:C event 1:( 1) even the clothes for horses and chariots (such a precious thing). In a blink of an eye, (Pei Kai) was given to the poor.

(2) Some people laughed at him. He said, "It is heaven to eliminate surplus and make up for deficiency." (3) The reason why you can't compare with the virtue of Yao and Shun is only because people like Jia Chong are still in the imperial court.

Topic 1: Liao Cai, official topic 1: We should seize wisdom and insight to analyze. Question 1: People don't laugh at his life and don't advocate frugality and simplicity. Question 1: This question examines the test center of "understanding and translating sentences in the text", with the ability level of D, focusing on the ability of "appreciation and evaluation".

Pei Kaicong is bright, knowledgeable and generous. When he was in his twenties, he was famous far and wide, especially proficient in Laozi and Zhouyi.

When I was young, I was as famous as Wang Rong. That kind of meeting recommended him to Emperor Wen of Jin, so he was recruited as prime minister and later served as Shang Shulang.

Jia Chong amended the law and appointed Pei Kai as Ding Kelang. After the completion of the matter, the next letter was read by Pei Kai before the command, commenting on whether the political affairs were appropriate.

Pei Kai is good at reading aloud, and people around him pay attention to it, and the listener forgets fatigue. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was appointed as Fujun, he selected officials and appointed him as a military attache.

When the post of official was vacant, Emperor Wen asked Zhong Hui who could hold the post. Zhong Hui said, "Pei Kai is honest and prudent, and Wang Rong is concise, so he can be elected." Therefore, Pei Kai was appointed as the official minister.

Pei Kai is elegant, handsome and refreshing, well-read, and especially proficient in righteousness. People at that time called him "Jade Man".

He said, "Seeing Uncle Pei as close to Yushan is radiant." . When he was transferred to Zhongshulang, he went out into the palace province, and everyone who saw him was moved.

When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty first ascended the throne, he used yarrow divination to predict how many generations the throne could be passed down. When he got one, Emperor Wu was very unhappy, and his ministers were so scared that no one dared to make a sound. At this time, Pei Jieduan put on a good face and said calmly, "I heard that it will be sunny as soon as it gets, and the ground will be flat as soon as it gets."

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was so happy that all the ministers called him "Long live". Pei Kai is generous, easy-going and does not conflict with others.

Life does not advocate frugality and simplicity. Every time I visit a rich family, I give their treasures, even their clothes for horses and chariots, to the poor in a blink of an eye. When his cousin Pei Yan saw the building in another yard, he liked it very much. Pei Kai immediately gave him the house.

Liang Wang and Wang Zhao were close relatives of the emperor and held high positions at that time. Pei Kai asked Er Wang for millions of rent money every year and distributed it to his poor relatives.

Someone laughed at him. He said, "It is heaven to consume the rich and make up for the poor." I am very calm about praise and criticism, and do my own thing spontaneously, that's all.

And Dan Tao, have gained high positions by virtue of their good moral character. The emperor once asked, "I should obey my destiny." The world has just changed. Everyone in the world thinks that there are gains and losses in political affairs? " Pei Kai replied: "Your Majesty accepted the destiny when he ascended the throne, and all the people in the world accepted enlightenment. The reason why your virtue is inferior to Yao Shun is only because people like Jia Chong are still in the imperial court. At this time, it is time to recruit talents from all over the world and carry forward the right path. We should not let the world see our selfishness. "

At that time, Ren Kai and Yuchun also accused Jia Chong, and the emperor asked Jia Chong to leave Beijing as the governor of Guanzhong. Jia Chong gave his daughter to the prince, and it was ruined.

After Wu was pacified, the emperor was cultivating political affairs and often invited ministers or ministers to talk about state affairs with them. Pei Jie first stated the legacy of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors, and then described the rise and fall of the Han and Wei Dynasties. The emperor felt very good, and others admired Pei Kai.