Appreciation of Uncle Tian Yu

Among the 300 pieces of The Book of Songs, The Book of the Right Wind and the Jade Field is not a very striking chapter, but if its artistic achievements are concerned, this poem can be compared with those excellent works. The poem is divided into three chapters, which are purely composed of fu, but there are ups and downs in the beauty of fluency and harmony, and the characterization is vivid, which is similar to the fake music. Its success lies not only in the arrangement of repeated chapters in the Book of Songs, but also in the artistic techniques of asking and answering questions and exaggerating comparisons.

Repetition of chapters and paragraphs is the most important structural feature of The Book of Songs. The sentence structure of the three chapters of Zheng Feng Shu Yu Tian is the same. Like the repeated overlapping structure of other chapters in The Book of Songs, it has a reciprocating sound effect, and at the same time it is impressive because of repeated overlapping. However, this kind of repetition is changeable, and each sentence in each chapter is replaced by several words, which not only maintains the sense of rhythm, but also deepens the theme. In fact, in modern music, this poem is a segmented song, and the phrase "not as good as uncle" is the only chorus lyric.

The repetition of chapters and sentences is naturally not the patent of Zhengfengtian, but its uniqueness lies in its self-response and exaggeration. In the second sentence of each chapter, there are no people living in the lane, no wine in the lane, no horses in the lane, no people living in the lane, no wine in the lane, no horses in the lane, the fourth sentence is not as good as uncle, and the fifth sentence is beautiful and benevolent, beautiful and good, beautiful and martial. "Why not?" "Is there no alley?" (Really handsome and? People are not as good as him, so there is no one in the lane? ) This normal order change feels that the peaks are protruding and the aftertaste is wrapped. Wu _ Sheng said, "Poetry must pass": "The case, therefore, explains itself by writing strange sentences, which is also an escape for writers." This wonderful pen is fascinating. In fact, this skill of asking and answering originated from Oracle Bone Inscriptions, a businessman who was intentionally imitated by Zhou people. In Oracle Bone Inscriptions, because of praying for God, it is necessary to record the positive and negative results on the tortoise shell and judge by God, which leads to the origin of this syntax. In this poem, one is right and the other is wrong. Truth and doubt are expressed at the same time. The main reason lies in the conclusion (Chen Zhenyu's words) that "it is not as good as uncle" with the pen and ink of "sudden surprise". Exaggerated descriptions such as "no one in the lane", "no wine in the lane" and "no horse in the lane" emphasize the contrast between the mediocrity that everyone is not as good as uncle and the Excellence of uncle's beauty (harmony, harmony and martial arts) to the extreme. It is also very human and has a strong sensational effect to express the beautiful image of "uncle" through the details of life such as Curie, drinking and riding. The last sentence of the poem escapes after explaining the main content of the sentence "not as good as uncle", which not only enriches the theme, but also makes the exaggerated description of "uncle" appear justified and credible.