The meaning of the word Oracle Bone Inscriptions.

"Peng" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions refers to two strings of northern coins, which were the monetary units in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Details are as follows:

I. Introduction:

Peng hieroglyphics refer to the word "Peng", which was first seen in Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty. According to the usage of the word "Peng" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions's bronze inscriptions in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the word "Peng" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions refers to two strings of northern coins as monetary units in Shang and Zhou Dynasties.

Second, the historical evolution:

The inscriptions on bronze in the Western Zhou Dynasty inherited the glyphs of the Shang Dynasty, but the Qin bamboo slips tilted the whole glyph, with the word "Yue" written on it, and the two strings of Bei coins inside were omitted as conjoined moon characters, similar to the word "Shu" in the late Western Zhou Dynasty.

The overall writing style of Sleeping Tiger Land Bamboo Slips is slightly inclined, but the angle of friends in Sleeping Tiger Land Bamboo Slips is rare. Perhaps influenced by the word "Yue" in Chu bamboo slips, it was also written to distinguish it from "Yue".

In the early Han Dynasty, influenced by Qin bamboo slips, Peng Zi in Mawangdui silk script was also inclined at a 45 angle, which was slightly similar to that in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Han Li continued to evolve and eventually became friends.

Third, knowledge expansion:

Oracle Bone Inscriptions is also called Wen Qi, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Yin Ruins, Tortoise Shell and Animal Bones. It is the earliest mature writing system discovered in China so far, the source of Chinese characters and the root vein of Chinese excellent traditional culture. The remains of Oracle Bone Inscriptions in the early Shang Dynasty were mainly found in Zhengzhou Mall, and the Yin Ruins in Anyang were the representative in the late Shang Dynasty.

Oracle Bone Inscriptions is the most important writing in the late Shang Dynasty. Archaeological findings show that there are a large number of Oracle bones here, with more than100000 pieces. The content is mainly the divination records of the Shang royal family, and it can also be seen that the clan emblems of many national tribes are named. Oracle Bone Inscriptions has about 4,000 words, which reflects the basic composition of the writing symbol system. Compared with the stereotyped symbol system of ancient Chinese characters established in Shuo Wen Jie Zi, Oracle Bone Inscriptions has many types of Chinese characters.

It can be seen from the aspects of font composition, symbolic degree, writing form and function. Oracle Bone Inscriptions in the late Shang Dynasty is a character symbol system with long development time, mature structure and complete functions, and it is a systematic and complete character sample that can determine the maturity of Chinese characters.