Is Taoism the same as Legalism?

Han Feizi was included in Taoist classics, and Confucianism forcibly separated Taoist classics when compiling Siku Quanshu. See Chen Yingning's "Summary of Sikuquanshu" for details, which is full of ignorance of Taoist knowledge.

Han Feizi, composed of Xie Lao and Yu Lao, has a unique understanding of the theory of old history. Tai Shigong's famous biography of Zhuang Lian said that it was miserable and ungrateful, all of which originated from moral significance. It is also called Han's punishment spell, but it belongs to Huang Lao. Although Fu Hanfei's book has been polluted by people, its knowledge actually comes from Taoism, and there are many essentials, so don't erase it just to hear it. The people who compiled the Taoist scriptures have long seen it.

On the people who don't know anything about learning in the catalogue of Sikuquanshu

After reading Ma Duanlin's General Examination of Literature, I saw that he wrote a note under the Bibliography of Taoist Collection: "Taoism is complicated and different, so Confucianism should be prepared first." Later generations hold this view that Taoism is a kind of disease, and all kinds of books included in Daozang, except those directly related to Taoism, are considered not to be included in Daozang. The Summary of the Four Books criticized Bai's Catalogue of Collected Taoist Scriptures: "There are too many books listed." This means that most books have nothing to do with Taoism. Because the editor wants to reach the full volume, I just choose a few to make it spectacular. The titles selected from the Catalogue of Collected Taoist Scriptures are as follows:

Book of Changes, Book of Changes, Book of Changes, Book of Changes, Book of Changes, Book of Changes, Book of Changes, Book of Changes, Book of Changes, Book of Changes, and Book of Changes (four episodes) say that all old books belong to the category of changes.

, ling, eighty-one difficult classics, prescription, elbow urgent prescription, first-aid fairy prescription, surgical secret recipe fairy biography, herbal medicine extension (Four Treasures of the Study abstract was called "imperial doctor" by everyone in the old days).

Huangdi House Sutra, Longtou Sutra, Jin Zang Yu Heng Sutra, Mysterious Lady Sutra, Elephant Calendar, Astrology Sutra, Lingqi Sutra (the old ones belong to the "trick family").

Lizi, Tieguanzi, Huainanzi, Zihuazi, Liu Zi and Yilin (the generalization of the four databases is that all the elders belong to "miscellaneous families").

Huayang recluse collection, Tuji collection, Zongxuan collection (according to the summary of the four databases, the old ones all belong to the category of "other collections"). 、

Tai Xuan Jing and Huang Shi Shu (according to the summary of Si Ku, the old belongs to Confucianism).

Gong Sunzilong and Yin Wenzi ("Summary of Four Treasures of the Study" said that they all belong to "famous artists").

Mozi (Siku Summary refers to Mohism).

Han Feizi ("Siku Summary" refers to the old "legalist class").

Sun Tzu (Siku Summary refers to the old Junlei),

Guiguzi (the summary of the four treasures is "strategists").

Records of different people in Jianghuai (the summary of the four databases is called "novelist").

Biography of Mu (the summary of Siku is called "Ju" by the old people).

Shan Hai Jing (Summary of History) refers to the old Geographical Category.

The editor of Siku Summary also called the classification of the above books. "Although the official document has not been properly matched or the door has been changed, no one always thinks it is said by Taoism. It is far-fetched to collect them all today. " And compare the Taoist scriptures with Buddhist scriptures, saying that "the books of Ershi are often taught with poems as a cover, and they are not deep or clean." I wonder if the people who compiled the Taoist scriptures that day, such as Yi, had a special vision. On the one hand, we should resist the aggression of foreign teachers, but we should use our whole culture to resist it; On the one hand, a hundred schools of thought contended before Qin and Han Dynasties originated from Taoism. Therefore, there is nothing wrong with choosing the most important works and including several categories in Taoist Collection.

Stone is one of the nine links in the general examination of literature and enjoys a high reputation. The general examination not only criticizes Taoism as "miscellaneous and multifaceted", but also the book Si Ku Summary is the golden rule of cataloguing scholars, and its words can be verified by the general examination. Therefore, the academic interest of Taoism is spurned by the world, and it is particularly absurd to often forget one's ancestors by counting the classics and even attack Taoism by the theory of stone. His ignorance is the same as that of people who want to Europeanize and transform China today. This is a non-religious paper, so there is no debate.

History of Art and Literature in Han Dynasty said: "Taoism is based on historians, who record the ways of success and failure in ancient and modern times, and then know that we should stick to the rules, be self-disciplined and be modest and self-restrained. This person is also a southern Sect." According to this, we know that family learning is the study of governing the country and leveling the world. The meaning is very wide, so we can't catch one head and generalize. What is recorded in the Book of Changes and the Spring and Autumn Annals is nothing more than the way of success or failure, survival and happiness in ancient and modern times, that is, all records in the Book of Changes. Isn't that right? Isn't it the art of the south of the emperor?

Ancient art and literature are in the hands of historians, which is quite rare among the people. On that day, I actually became a company. Without Laozi's permission, Confucius could have enjoyed the six arts long ago. Yesterday, Lao Tzu and Xu Chuan passed on the Book of Changes, and now the Taoist Collection is all books, but it is also strange that books such as the Book of Changes are not allowed. If the Book of Changes has nothing to do with Taoism, why did Wei Boyang write it? Why did Chen Xiyi preach innate gossip?

There is a close relationship between medical Taoism and immortal Taoism. Anyone who studies immortals should know how to cure them. Therefore, it is natural to include medical books in Taoist books. In addition, Sun Simiao, the author of Qian Jin Fang, and Ge Hong, the author of Elbow Queen, are both public guests, which cannot be ignored. Su Wen and Lingshu are the ancestors of doctors, and Huangdi is the ancestor of Taoism. He Ling was not built by the Yellow Emperor himself, but was also inherited by the Yellow Emperor. There are too few books of Huangdi School in Taoist collection. What are the disadvantages of collecting a few medical classics?

The study of Shu Shu is nothing more than expanding the family of Yin and Yang into one of the nine streams, and it also comes from Taoism. Therefore, there are 20 Yellow Emperor Tai Su and 3 1 Nangong in the Yin and Yang family. "The Biography of Xiang Yu" contains the words of Chu Nangong: "Although there are three Chu clans, Qin will die." Note: The Duke of Nan is a Taoist, who knows how to abolish and prosper. Throughout the later books of Taiyi, Qimen and Liu Renzhi, all started from the Yellow Emperor. The inscriptions on the epitaphs predicted that Zhuge Liang was not Liu Bowen, which blinded the minds of ordinary people and kept the impression that "only a Taoist can be good at this" for a long time. It can be seen that the technique of yin and yang is a sideline of Taoism, and it is also a farmer who grows grain and also manages sericulture ears. It is not an exaggeration to put all the books about magic numbers into the Taoist scriptures.

Everyone knows the story of Liu An, king of Huainan, learning from Bagong. In Huainan's book, the mystery of Tao can be described incisively and vividly. Taoist articles, except Lao Zi and Zhuangzi, are better than Huai Nan Zi. The study of saints is only the ear of the true meaning of Taoism. Can it be said that the saint retorted that it was not pure, so it was excluded from the Taoist wall? Another example is Guan Gongzi, which was originally included in Taoism in Hanshu. Although his book involves criminal names, its main idea is Huang Lao, which Han Changli likes to read. The author's surname is unknown. According to legend, he was a Chu man who lived in a deep mountain and was crowned with a feather. So beggars' gangs are also Taoists. The translated forest edited by Tang Ma is a collection of various views of Laozi and Zhuangzi, which is different from today's version. It can be regarded as a reference book in Taoist books. There is no disharmony in the above three items when they are included in Taoist Collection.

Tao Hongjing's Collection of Huayang's Seclusion. Shao Kangjie's Touchdown Collection. Xuan Ji, by Wu Yun. Hongjing is a Taoist celebrity, not to mention. The theory of Shao Zi, which originated in Chen Xiyi, is quite different from that of Confucian believers in Zhu Cheng. Mr. Yi Xi is recognized as a Taoist priest in the world, and he is also worthy of being included in the Taoist Collection. Most of Wu Yun's articles are centered on the immortal way, but for Taoism, it is not without its merits. When Tang Wu himself was in Tianbao, he invited himself to become a monk, so the income of Daozang Zong was also fixed.

Although Yin Wenzi is a famous scholar, his learning is also Huang Lao, so his book is known as "Avenue". Although it also discusses general governance, it mainly focuses on correcting names. "Zhuangzi" said that he "never tires of vulgarity, does not care about things, does not care about people, does not care about the public, and takes attacking sleeping soldiers as the outside and no desire as the inside." It is quite in line with the purpose of the elderly. He is a person who covers himself from Tao to Ming and from Ming to Fa.

Although GongSunLong's disciples were dissatisfied with Zhuangzi, their arguments were quite close to Taoist metaphysics. In the past, sages said that Gong Sunlong had hurt the interests of the Ming king. Although the name of the disease was good, it was a false reference to confuse right and wrong, and he gave me a white horse so that you could be enlightened. It can be seen that his book has its own profound meaning, not just sophistry. Han Zhi said: "Taoism comes from historians" and "celebrities come from ceremonial officials", while presiding over ceremonies is the full-time job of historians, and ceremonial officials are both historians. It is a famous teacher, a Taoist, and it is also in the same strain. There are famous Taoist priests, almost as obvious as Shizang.

Laozi's three treasures: "One day is good, two days is frugal, and three days is not the best in the world." Mozi has everything. "Love everything", "don't attack" and "kindness" are also purposes; "frugality", "festival burial" and "frugality" also; Prepare the city gate, prepare the high surface, prepare the ladder, prepare the water, prepare the emergency, prepare the cave, etc. , are in a passive position, but never talk about preemptive strategy. They are really those who can faithfully follow the old adage "Dare not be the first in the world". In Zhuangzi, apart from Guanyin and Laoren, Mozi was praised separately, because his knowledge was close to Taoism. Mohism has always been rejected by Confucianism, and Mozi also has non-Confucian articles. It is difficult to reconcile Confucianism and Mohism, so we have to ask them to supplement the Taoist scriptures.

Han Feizi, composed of Xie Lao and Yu Lao, has a unique understanding of the theory of old history. Tai Shigong's famous biography of Zhuang Lian said that it was miserable and ungrateful, all of which originated from moral significance. It is also called Han's punishment spell, but it belongs to Huang Lao. Although Fu Hanfei's book has been polluted by people, its knowledge actually comes from Taoism, and there are many essentials, so don't erase it just to hear it. The people who compiled the Taoist scriptures have long seen it.

Since ancient times, Taoism has known soldiers. As the saying goes, everything must be armed. If you specialize in quietism, how can you calm down internal and external troubles? Such as Huangdi, Li Mu, Hou Feng, Hu Feng, Yi Yin, Taigong, Guan Zi, Guan Zi, Wen Zi and Fan Li, all have works by military strategists. Although his books are not circulated, Ban's Wen Lu and Liu's Seven Views all have titles. Beggars' Daoism is best at observing changes, not acting rashly, not acting rashly, being wily, applying it to wars, and often exercising the chance of winning. Therefore, the military strategist has the specialty of Taoism, which is not enough to achieve great things. Han Zhi Taoism also has the name of grandson, so it is not a precedent for Taoist priests to accept grandson.

Guiguzi and Han Zhi were not recorded, and Sui Zhi was listed as a strategist. His works include Li, Anti, Naiming, Arrival, Flying Clip, Li, Chuai, Mo, Quan, Mou and He. "The Warring States Policy" says: "Su Qin wrote a book, and Chen Zuo got a squire yin character. He was brief and wanted to make it clear. "Visible vertical and horizontal learning comes from squire. And Taigong is of course a Taoist figure. Guiguzi not only obeys the theory of Taigong, but also hides his name, so he doesn't want to show it in this world. " "Historical Records" also said that Guiguzi is good at nourishing and governing the body, and must have the essence of morality. Su Qin Yi Cheung has his own fur, which is enough to play with princes and princes, taking Qing as his treasure. Guiguzi is utilitarian, hiding in the mountains, indifferent and self-sustaining. There is a cloud in his book: "Shen Sheng Fa longwu, Raising Lambs Fa Gui Ling". Who can do it unless he is deeper than Tao? It is worthy of the name to include his books in the Taoist collection.

Xuan Jing written by Yangzi and A Quiet History of Huang Ji written by Shao Zi are both tributaries of Yi. The philosophy of the Book of Changes is interlinked with Taoism, so there is no problem for these two books to be included in the Taoist collection.

There are many stories of chivalrous wizards in the Records of Different Scholars in Jianghuai, many stories of supernatural beings in the Classic of Mountains and Seas, and stories of legends of Mu, all of which are beyond the reach of Confucianism. Taoist thoughts, things outside the party, might as well be closed.

In a word, Taoism, which is all-encompassing and carries out the ninth trend, is not limited to the negative prejudice of "quietism" or the narrow scope of "cultivation", "feeding", "symbolic seal", "classics" and "science and education". The classification of three holes and twelve parts of Taoist scriptures is inevitable; But this may be influenced by Buddhism and out of necessity.

When we talk about Taoism today, we must trace back to Huang Lao and learn from a hundred schools of thought, and confirm that Taoism is the sustenance of the Chinese national spirit. Don't sell yourself short, destroy my pearls and jade, and praise the rubble of others. You should know that you believe in Taoism, that is, you protect yourself; Carrying forward Taoism is patriotism. Don't take a negative attitude to survive, but use positive means to survive. There is still hope for the revival of several ethnic groups. Armed aggression is just a land that splits people and destroys people's bodies, and its harm is relatively shallow; Cultural and religious aggression can take away people's thoughts, but kill people's souls and do great harm. I can also deal with those who violate me by force; If culture and religion invade us, then my force will be useless. If we don't make use of our country's inherent culture and religion to resist, we will see that thousands of years of traditional ideas have lost their foundation, lost the center of the 400 trillion-dollar nation, and finally lost their faith. How can disaster speak louder than words!