Translation of classical Chinese despite difficulties

1. The original translation of the classical Chinese "Advance despite difficulties": Advance despite difficulties! The reason why a lady is a knower is because she doesn't know her first and last name, her voice and her smile. Read his book and know what he said and why he said it. People all over the world read his books; He who knows his words has a thousand words; You can't say anything if you know what it is. However, the whole world said, "I can read his book and know why." It's hard to know. As we all know, Li Sao is the ancestor of Ci Fu, which Sima Qian read, but he knows how to grieve for his ambition, which is the wise man's understanding of the wise man. Husband doesn't have Sima Qian's ambition, but it's almost useless to know Qu Yuan's ambition.

It's really difficult to know (know, understand) (a person)! People say that he knows it not because he knows his surname and first name, nor because he knows his face in volume. Read his books, understand his words (thoughts), and know why he said so. People all over the world read his books; /kloc-less than 0/000 people understand his words 100 people; Less than 1% people understand why he said this. However, the world said, "I can read his books, and I will know why he said so." This is the difficulty of "understanding". People know that Li Sao is the origin (originator) of Ci and Fu. Sima Qian knew when he read Li Sao that he felt sorry for it. This is the sage knowing the sage. Without Sima Qian's great ambition, it is almost impossible to understand Qu Yuan's ambition.

2. Know the difficulties in translating classical Chinese into Chinese.

Is it difficult to make a fuss? Is the article difficult to understand? Speaking of knowing each other, we don't know his first and last name, nor his voice and appearance. Read his books, know his articles and get to know him. That's why you're making a fuss. There are many people who know his name, and there will not be a hundred people who know his articles. Few people know his article, 100. None of the people know that he made a fuss about it. But people all over the world say that I know the article, so I made a fuss about it: this is the "difficulty" of "understanding".

Everyone knows that the Book of Changes is a book of divination. Confucius read it and knew that King Wen was worried, so he did it. This is because saints know saints. People all know that Li Sao is the originator of Ci Fu, but Sima Qian read it, but he knew that he was sad for his ambition. This is what saints know about saints. As for Sima Qian's ambition, we should know Qu Yuan's ambition. It is almost false to know Wang Wen's worries without killing L's son. Then ancient people had their worries and aspirations, and a considerable number of people in later generations could not worry about their worries and aspirations, but they were buried because of this.

Liu Zhifeng said, "Everything is done inside and outside the story, explain the difficulties, etc. Just came out, Sima Xiangru's Zi Xu Fu has just been finished. Qin Shihuang and Han Wudi hoped that they could not meet at the same time. Now the two meet at the same time, Han Fei is imprisoned, but Sima is looked down upon. " That's sad, and confidants are unreliable. Speaking of Reese's fear of doing everything wrong, Liang Wudi's underestimation of Sima Xiangru is well known and handled properly, but it is also a last resort. This is the so-called "we seem to be strangers, but in fact we have a heart." Jia Yi moved to Changsha far away, and later made a phone call in the publicity room. Wendi Deng even said that he hadn't seen Ye for a long time. I said I was in front of him, but I didn't know I was behind him until I saw him. The monarch and the minister can be said to know each other, but Wen Di doesn't know Jia Sheng's security policy, only knows his ghost answer: This is the so-called "knowing the appearance, not knowing the heart". Liu Zhiji, with his superb knowledge, was looked down upon at that time. When he made Mitchell three times and made history for the second time, he met him. But when it comes to historical talents, it is a thousand miles away. When it comes to historical events, it is inconsistent: this is the so-called knowing what it is, but not knowing why. When it comes to knowing each other, it's not like Jia Sheng's knowing each other, like Liu Zhiji's unbelief. The acquaintance in my heart is not looked down upon by people like Sima Xiangru's closeness, just like Han Fei's being slandered and killed. Gentlemen like Han Fei, Sima Xiangru, Jia Yi and Liu Zhiji are great, but what they get is like that, and what they lose is like this. Like reliable, like unreliable; Like can know each other, like can't know each other: this is a coincidence, so it's hard to say.

Zhuangzi said: "All practitioners in the world regard what they have as non-income. When it comes to eyes, ears, nose and mouth, they are all clear, but they cannot be connected. " However, they all think that what they treat is not available, which is a mistake they don't know. Few people know themselves, so they know little about each other. According to the legend in the world, Xiao can recognize Li Hua's "(-Di Shawen), so he said that he really appreciated it. When it comes to words, the foundation is in the heart, and its difference is like a surface; It is impossible to know at a glance that Li Huagan did it, but it is vaguely said that it belongs to Hua Qian. This can't be called a true friend. However, among the 10 thousand people in the world who can have the insight of a wise person, none can get it; When it comes to people's knowledge, it turns out that it is not limited to Li Hua, and there are no confidants in the world! No one can do without special interests and struggles. If you have a special interest, then the disadvantages of being a slave and being a slave come out. With fighting, people will be attacked by fear, and those who are jealous of slander will open their hearts. Hui Shi said, "The fugitives are heading east, and the pursuers are heading east. Although going east is the same, the psychology of going east is different. " There are many people walking together now. Can you also know the heart of walking together? Like reliable, like unreliable; Like to know each other, like not to know each other: this is the same knowledge, so it's hard to say.

Ouyang Xiu once lamented that the "Seven Views" and "Four Books" lost their books, saying that it was the author's misfortune, and it was really sad for the lack of articles. However, from the acquisition of the forest to the present, the cause of books can be compared with Sima Qian and Ban Gu, which can be said to be extremely prosperous; Sima Qian hid it in a famous mountain and passed it on to that person; Ban Gu, his sister Ban Zhao, went on with his Hanshu, while Brother Ma Rongfu came to suffer. These books are like the sun and the moon now. However, when we read Historical Records and Hanshu, and examine the annotations of Xu, Pei, Fu and Ying, we often fail to get the meaning of Sima Qian and Ban Gu. Those who specialize in Shi Han have not yet known the subtlety of the ancients, but generally see love and hate as their own? When it comes to articles that are not passed on, there is a feeling of "empty items"; What is preached has the disadvantages of "evading the purpose" and the fate of "love and hate are not unified" Like reliable, like unreliable; Like can know each other, like can't know each other: this is the latter knowledge, so it's hard to say.

What makes people different from wood and stone is love; Love is so precious that we are all happy and understand each other. A saint can't be enlightened and follow his ambition, but he will be poor and enjoy his Tao. If you can't live to that time, you will die if you meet them, and later generations will know yourself. But people who have that reason don't have to have that thing; People who are close in appearance may not be close in heart. Like reliable, like unreliable, like can know, like can't know. Looking at the present in the future is just like looking at the past now: this is the reason why Boya never plays the string, and it is also the reason why Bian He cried with grief.

When it comes to the singing of birds, it is much more harmonious; The thatched reed is yellow and confessional, and it is scattered a lot. Phoenix flies high above the eight thousands of feet, and Indus lives alone at 80 feet; Knowing that you have few friends and no companions, but you can't bow to the crowd, this is also a kind of strength. So the gentleman was so angry that he forgot to eat; Concealed self-study, I didn't know the old man was coming, so I just asked for something suitable for me. Where can I pursue endless slander and reputation with a limited career?

3. Zhang Xuecheng's answer to the classical Chinese question "Advance despite difficulties" Zhang Xuecheng was a historian and writer in the Qing Dynasty.

The word is solid. Han nationality, from Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang).

In forty-three years of Qianlong (1778), he was a scholar and an official in imperial academy. He gave lectures in Ding Wu, Dingzhou and Lianchi College, Baoding, and specialized in local chronicles for the North and South Local Records Museum.

Zhang Xuecheng advocated that "the six classics are all history", and the study of classics and history have their own characteristics. His ***9 volumes (6 volumes inside and 3 volumes outside) are famous academic theoretical works in the middle of Qing Dynasty.

Zhao Yi (1727 ~1814 65438+10/0) was a writer and historian in Qing Dynasty. The word Yun Song and the word Yun Song are called Oubei and Qiuchuli. Is a 35-year-old man, Han nationality, Jiangsu Yanghu (now Changzhou, Jiangsu).

Qianlong was a scholar in the twenty-sixth year. Officials are the most important.

Announced his resignation and gave lectures at Anding College. He is good at history and textual research.

On the poet's originality and anti-imitation. Some of the May 7th Poems ridiculed Neo-Confucianism, implying dissatisfaction with current politics, and they were called the three masters of spiritualism in Qing Dynasty together with Yuan Mei and Zhang Wentao.

Notes on Twenty-two Histories, Wang Mingsheng on Seventeen Histories and Textual Research on Twenty-two Histories of Qian Daxin are collectively called three historical masterpieces. Hong Mai (1123 ——1202) was born in Poyang, Raozhou, Southern Song Dynasty (now Poyang County, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province). His name is Lu Jing and Rong Zhai, and he is the third son of Hong Hao.

Famous litterateur in Southern Song Dynasty.

4. It's hard to know. Which ancient text is difficult to understand?

? Author: Zhang Xuecheng

original text

Why is it so difficult? Is it hard to know? The reason why a lady is a knower is because she doesn't know her first and last name, her voice and her smile. Read his book and know what he said and why he said it. People who know their names are all over the world; He who knows his words has a thousand words; Few people in the world know what they say, and nothing knows why they say it that way. However, the whole world says that I know what I said, and I know why I said it; It's hard to know.

People know that the Book of Changes is a book of divination, which is read by masters, but it is a sage's knowledge to know that the author is worried. As we all know, Li Sao is the ancestor of Ci Fu, which Sima Qian read, but he knows how to grieve for his ambition, which is the wise man's understanding of the wise man. My husband doesn't have Sima Qian's ambition, but if you want to know Qu Yuan's ambition, you don't have the master's worries. If you want to know Wen Wang's worries, it's almost useless. However, the ancients had their worries and aspirations, and the laggards were not allowed to have their worries and ambitions, and because of obscurity, they built more.

Liu Zhifeng said to him, "Chu Shuo came into being, and Zi Xu came into being. Qin Huang is a warrior, but he hates different things." Meanwhile, Han is a light prisoner. "It is not enough to know a friend at the same time. Li Sizhi's strict fear of Han Fei, filial piety of Sima, deep knowledge and appropriate, is out of necessity. The so-called trace seems unknown, but the heart knows each other. Jia Sheng went to Changsha and was later called to the publicity room. Wendy went to the clouds. He hasn't seen life for a long time. He said he passed by, but he didn't know what he saw. On the occasion of the monarch and the minister, it can be said that they met; However, I don't know its police, but I know its ghosts and gods. The so-called trace seems to know each other, but the heart does not know each other. Liu Zhiji, with superior knowledge, saw the light and time flow, and the third was Mitchell, and then entered the East View, which can be described as a coincidence; However, the history of language is advancing by leaps and bounds, and there is no agreement on historical theory. The so-called trace knows each other, but the heart does not know. Those who know that their husband's trajectory is not as good as Jia Zhi's are not as good as Herry Liu's and don't believe it; Those who know each other are not arrogant, that is, like Han Zhizhi's slaughter. Husband knows the world, such as Han, Ma, Jia and Liu, but also poor; But, just like that, it is lost. If you can rely on it, if you can't; If known, if unknown. This meeting is a coincidence, so it's hard to say.

Zhuangzi said, "Everyone in the world has his own way, so you can't add anything." The husband's eyes, ears, nose and mouth are clear, but he can't communicate; Moreover, they were all managed by themselves, and they worked too hard and didn't realize their mistakes. Few people know themselves, so few people know each other. It is said that Shi Ying Jr. can read Li Hua's ancient battlefield articles, which shows that the articles are indeed rewarding. Husband's words are rooted in his heart, and their differences are like noodles. It is impossible for Ying Shi to know China at a glance, but it is not true knowledge that it is full of clouds and flowers. And the people who can have the knowledge of smart people in the world cannot be the same; If my wife's knowledge is not limited to Li Huazhe, why should she be embarrassed in the world? All people who are shaped can't be different; Anyone who is endowed with blood can't be without struggle. With a special purpose, it becomes a slave, and the disadvantages of the party come out; I am afraid of breaking when I argue, and I am jealous when I slander. Keiko said: "Runners go east, pursuers go east;" Although they are heading east, their hearts to the east are different. " There are a lot of people with us today. How can they work together? If you can rely on it, if you can't; If known, if unknown. This fellow's knowledge, so it's hard to say.

Ouyang Xiu's seven views and four flavors mean his misfortune. Cover up the shortcomings of the article. However, since I got Lin's job, my career is like a horse moving and a class solid, and I am prosperous. Move to the famous mountain in Tibet and pass it on to its people; Solid female brother graduated, and Ma Rong fugue by his book, today is still the sun and moon. However, it is often confusing to read history books, Han Shu, Kao, Pei Zhi, Fu Qian and Ying Shao's annotations, during which it is not allowed to move or consolidate their meanings. With special research, we still can't reach the exquisiteness of the ancients, and the situation is relatively extensive. Love and hate are up to you! If the husband can't pass it on, there will be a gift with empty eyes; The disseminator has the disease of evading the purpose, and his love and hate are inconsistent. If you can rely on it, if you can't; If known, if unknown. The knowledge behind this is hard to say.

People are different from wood and stone because of love; Love is precious because both sides agree to solve it. Sages will be poor and happy if they fail to reach their goals; If you were not born rich, you would have met at that time, and you would have known your friends later. However, those who have their reasons need not have their affairs; Follow the trail, don't follow your heart. If you can rely on it, if you can't; If known, if unknown. Look at the present in the future and look at the past today. The reason why this Boya never plays drums, and the reason why Biansheng holds a jade memorial is also.

Husband and magpie are singing, and there are many people; Reed is yellow and white, and there are countless losers. Feng was born a thousand years ago and Tong was born a hundred years ago. He knows that he is outnumbered, but he can't follow the crowd in twists and turns. Because the gentleman was angry and forgot to eat, but he taught himself and didn't know that old age was coming, so he asked for me. Ann can live a limited life, but there is no limit to the pursuit of fame. (Literature and history)

translate

Is it difficult to make a fuss? Is the article difficult to understand? Speaking of knowing each other, we don't know his first and last name, nor his voice and appearance. Read his books, know his articles and get to know him. That's why you're making a fuss. There are many people who know his name, and there will not be a hundred people who know his articles. Few people know his article, 100. None of the people know that he made a fuss about it. But people all over the world say that I know the article, so I made a fuss about it: this is the "difficulty" of "understanding". Everyone knows that the Book of Changes is a book of divination. Confucius read it and knew that King Wen was worried, so he did it. This is because saints know saints.

5. Know the meaning of Chinese characters in ancient Chinese. "The Analects of Confucius"-Governance: "Yes ~ Yes, No ~ No ~ Yes, Yes ~ Yes." Wang Chong's "On Balance-Unity of Knowledge and Action": "Don't learn from yourself, don't ask yourself, do the ancient and modern, and be omnipresent." Nothing: there is no such thing. ) feel it again. Fan Zhen's Deism: "My hand hurts ~"

2 opinions, knowledge. Shang Jun Fageng Law: "People who are worried about independence ~" (worry: think about it. ) and knowledge. Liezi-Tang Wen: "The two children smiled and said,' Who is better than you?'" "(who: who. For: Say through "predicate". )

3 understand. Historical Records-Biography of Guan Zhong: "~ I am a steamed stuffed bun instrument." Make friends, blind date. Sima Qian's Letter to Ren An: "Don't be a guest ~" Know yourself and yourself. Bao Zhao wrote in the poem "Ode to Double Beauty": "Mourning the old love and finding new love ~" (tearful: tearful. Wang: Wang. )

4 host. "Zuo Zhuan-Twenty-six Years of Xianggong": "Zi will be in power." (Sub-product: Name. )

(5) ambition (to). Pass on "wisdom". Smart, intelligent. Shang Jun Shugengfa: "Anyone who ~ sees it in the bud." (Meng: MengMeng. )

-Dictionary of Common Words in Ancient Chinese