Examination questions of Chinese studies: literary allusions

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Textual research: literary allusions 1. The word "Biography of Hongyan" comes from which of the following historical stories? ( )

A. Suwu Shepherd B. Wenxi returned to Han.

C. Chu and Han insisted. D. Yue Fei resisted gold

2. The author of the fable "I am at my wit's end" is ()

A. Zhuangzi B. Liu Zongyuan C. Han Yu D. Xunzi

3. What is the original intention of Amazing to praise perfection? ( )

Article A.B. Scenery

C. Music and dance D. Architecture

4. Who happened to the story of "joining the army"? ( )

A. Qiu Jin B. Lu You C. Ban Chao D. Xiang Yu

5. Which of the following works once made Luoyang paper expensive? ( )

A. Sima Xiangru's Zi Xu Fu B. Cao Zhi's Luo Shen Fu

C. Zuo Si's Sandu Fu D. Zhang Heng's Return to Talent

6. In the allusion of "lenient", what is the "net" used for? ( )

A. Bird catching B. Fishing C. Animal catching D. Insect catching

7. China has long had relevant records of wearing clogs, such as "Xie Qigong" invented by Xie Lingyun, a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose purpose at that time was ().

A. dancing shoes B. shoes worn in court C. hiking shoes

8. Liyuan is used to refer to the opera world, so "Xinglin" refers to ()

A. Education B. Medicine

9. Mr. Wang's QQ signature document was recently changed to "Celebrate the joy of having fun", and Mr. Wang's recent happy event was ().

A. Newly married B. Moving

C. The wife gave birth to a boy. Passed the exam

10. A couple will go their separate ways after graduation. Which of the following sentences can best express your lofty love realm? ( )

A. hold your hand and grow old with your son.

B. Life is a blind date, and death is nothing to hate.

C. Silkworms will weave until they die in spring, and candles will drain the wick every night.

D. it is better to forget each other in the rivers and lakes.

1 1. Which of the following poems is not about guqin? ( )

A.i want to give my heart to Yao Qin.

B. Every flower has a youthful interval.

C. As soon as I touch the strings, it brings me the smell of pine trees in a thousand valleys.

12. "July filariasis, September clothes", where "July filariasis" means ().

A.it's as hot as fire.

B.it's getting cold.

C. abnormal appearance of meteors

13. The poem says that "the green scorpion is in my heart". The green scorpion is the costume of ancient students. What part of the clothes does "scorpion" refer to? ( )

A. sleeves

B. collar

C. skirts

14. Which of the following words is wrong? ( )

A. Nestle Wine Station

B. Cheer for joy

C. silence

15. The original meaning of "water" in the idiom "A strip of clothing carries water" is ().

A. Yellow River B. Yangtze River

C. Huaihe River

16. Thirty-six plans is a military work that embodies China's excellent military thoughts in ancient times. The following does not belong to the "36 plan" is ().

A. fish in troubled waters

B. Fight back

C. The bait hides the hook

D. From one customer to another

17. The word "decisive battle" is often used in sports reports, among which the word "decisive battle" was originally a noun ().

A. Calligraphy B. Go

C. Painting D. Melody

18. Which of the following words related to idioms is wrong? ( )

A. Take Qi Mei-Meng Guang as an example

B. Fireflies reflect snow-Sun Jing

C. Hit the middle reaches-Zu Ti

D. Waiting for the pillow-Liu Kun

19. "Civet cats for princes" refers to which emperor in the Song Dynasty? ( )

A. Zhao Heng, Song Zhenzong

B. Song Renzong Zhao Zhen

C. Evonne, Song Huizong

20. There was a famous essayist and dramatist in Yuan Dynasty. He calls himself a prodigal son. He is "the leader of the prodigal son in the world, the leader of the prodigal son in the world". He is a copper pea, which can't be steamed, boiled, beaten, fried or exploded. This person is ().

A. Ma Zhiyuan

B. Master Wang

C. Guan Hanqing

D. brilliant

2 1. A lyric in Faye Wong's You Cao Lan is "Wang Wenmeng Bear". Zhou Wenwang dreamed of a bear, which indicates that he will meet ().

A. Jichang

B. Jiang Taigong

C. Nangong City

Answer and analysis

1.a When analyzing the Han Dynasty, Su Wu went to the Huns and was detained by Khan. Later, as a relative of the Han Dynasty, Su Wu sent a mission to the Xiongnu, and told the Han envoy about Su Wu, and designed the Han envoy to tell Shan Yu that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty shot a goose with a letter tied to its foot and said that Su Wu was herding sheep in a swamp. After listening to Khan, let Su Wu go back to Han. Later, people used Hongyan as a metaphor for letters and messengers.

2.b Analysis of "Lv Qian's poor skills" comes from Liu Zongyuan's "Three Commandments Lv Qian" in the Tang Dynasty: "Tiger music, the plan says:' Skills stop this ear!' He broke his throat because he jumped off the building and tried his best to leave. "Metaphor is limited a little skill has been exhausted.

3.c Analysis of "Amazing" comes from "Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Twenty-nine Years": "Wu Gongzi has come to hire ... Please see Zhou Le. ..... See the dance "Hire Less" and say,' Virtue is great, greatness is great! If there is nothing in the sky, there is nothing on the earth. Although it is very virtuous, its contempt is added to this, and the point of view has passed. If he is happy, I dare not invite myself. ""praise what you see to the extreme.

4.c Analysis of "Joining the Army" comes from "The Biography of Ban Chao in the Later Han Dynasty": "Being poor at home, I often work as an official servant. Thanks for your hard work. When I tried to quit my job, I threw my pen away, sighed and said,' A gentleman has no other ambition. He should still make contributions to Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian in the Western Regions to win the championship. How about an neng's long pen research?' After meritorious service in the western regions, he was appointed as a distant Hou. "Describe abandon military, into the fray, make contributions to the country, to display their ambitions.

5.c Analysis "Luoyang Paper is Expensive" comes from "Zuo Si Chuan of Jin Shu and Wen Yuan": "So the family struggles to write, Luoyang Paper is Expensive." During the reign of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty, a famous writer named Zuo Si appeared. He once wrote Sandu Fu, which was widely circulated in Luoyang, the capital of China. People are amazed and plagiarized, and the paper is several times more expensive at once. Metaphor works are valuable and widely circulated.

6. An analysis of "generosity" comes from Historical Records Yin Benji: "When the soup comes out, I see wild nets all around, and I wish:' All corners of the country are in my net'." Don said,' Hey, that's enough! Is to go to its three sides. It means: remove the net for catching birds on three sides, leaving only one side. Metaphor takes a lenient attitude and gives people a way out.

7. Analysis of Li Bai's poem "Dream on Mount Tianmu": "Xie An is still there, green water is rippling, and apes are crying. I wore Xie's earliest spiked shoes and climbed the Qingyun ladder. Halfway through the sunny ocean, the sacred rooster crows in space. " Xiegong clogs invented by Xie Lingyun, a legendary poet in the Southern Dynasties, are a kind of clogs with movable teeth. Pull out the front teeth when going up the mountain, and pull out the back teeth when going down the mountain, which is convenient for use in slopes and mud and brings great convenience to tourism activities. Legend has it that people at that time rushed to follow suit and named it "Xie"

According to legend, there was a brilliant doctor named Dong Feng in the State of Wu, who had the medical skill of bringing back the dead. Dong Feng's illness was cured, but there was no reward. In order to thank Dong Feng, five apricot trees were planted near his home, one for severe patients and one for mild patients. A few years later, this place became Xinglin. Since then, the word "Xinglin" has become a symbol of medicine.

9.c analysis: The ancients gave Zhang to a boy to play with, hoping that he would have a jade-like personality in the future. It used to be used to congratulate people on giving birth to a boy. The source is "Shi Xiao IELTS Gan". "It's a man, a sleeping bed, clothes and clothes, an embarrassing thing."

10.D Analysis Item D is a famous sentence in Zhuangzi. When the water is dry, two fish spit together to spend the most difficult days; The water rose again, and the fish were washed into rivers and lakes, and they could never find each other again. Such a scene is touching. Sometimes, forgetting is also a kind of love

1 1.B analysis item b describes an ancient musical instrument, not an ancient piano, and Tang Shangyin's poem "Jinse": "I wonder why my Jinse has fifty strings, each of which has its flower-like interval youth. Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring. Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun. A moment that should last forever has come and gone before I know it. " The string of an ancient musical instrument was fifty, and later it evolved into twenty-five. This is an ancient system.

12.b Analyze the expressions of "July filariasis gives clothes in September" and "Book of Songs, National Wind and Divine Wind". "July filariasis" means that in July of the summer calendar, the weather gradually turns cold, and at dusk, you can see big Mars, that is, the heart, falling from the west.

13.b Analysis of "Qing Zi is proud and carefree in my heart" in The Book of Songs. The original text is: "Qing Er is in my heart. If I didn't go to see you, didn't you receive my letter? Green is what you wear, and leisurely is my feeling. If I never visit you, can't you take the initiative? Come on, always open your eyes, on this high tower. I don't see you for a day, such as March! " "Qingqing Wei Zi" literally means "a student in a blue-collar suit".

14. The analysis of Nine Wars in Quechao comes from The Book of Songs Zhao Nan Quechao: "Wei Que has a nest and Wei Ku lives in it." Turtledoves can't make nests, and often occupy magpies' nests. This refers to a woman who gets married and lives in her husband's house. Metaphor after occupying someone else's residence. Ode to Joy comes from Zhuangzi Zaiqi: "The HarmonyOS system will enjoy the tour." HarmonyOS patted his thigh and jumped like a sparrow. Describe a very happy scene. The third of Su Song's three poems: "The wind and rain blow the sky, and the black magpie is silent at night." Later, I used "silence" to describe it as very quiet. Also known as "silence"

15.b Analysis of "only one garment with water" means that the waterway is as narrow as a garment. Metaphor is separated by water, very close. The language "Chen Benji's History of the South": "Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty said that the servant shot high:' I am the parents of the people, how can I not save my life with only one coat and one water?" "At the end of the Southern Dynasties, Chen was in Jiangnan, and Emperor Wen of Sui lived in Jiangbei. At that time, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty was waging a war to unify the whole country. Because of the mighty river, Emperor Wendi's army could not cross the river to the south of the Yangtze River, so it could not attack Chen. However, Emperor Wendi was not discouraged. He looked at Jiangnan and said decisively, "I am the parents of ordinary people. Is it because there is a river like a belt that can stop me from saving them? " So Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty ordered shipbuilding, and finally destroyed Chen State and unified the whole country.

16.b analysis "a counterattack" refers to turning weapons to attack one's own camp. Metaphor is the act of biting off the hand that feeds a friend or ally. From "Shangshu Zhoushuwucheng": "Move forward and rebel, attack north." Ming Luo Guan Zhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the 17th time: "I turned against General Yang. But seeing the fire as the number, Hou Wen can use the soldiers to respond. " Answer selection.

17.b Analysis "shou" is an important term in Go. A game of chess can be roughly divided into three stages: layout, middle game and ending. After the Sino-Japanese War, the areas occupied by both sides were basically determined. At this point, the space at the junction of each other is still in the public domain, waiting for the next step. At this time, the two sides continue to take turns to settle accounts, which is called "receiving" and "closing". The word "Guanzi" originated from the famous chess score "Guanzi Score" in Ming Dynasty. Some scholars have studied the chess score, and combined with the dialect words, they come to the conclusion that Guan means "affirmative, appropriate and safest" chess playing method. The author of the chess handbook advertises "official handbook", which means that playing chess according to his own chess handbook is the most efficient.

18.b Analysis of "thinking as an example" comes from "The History of the Later Han Dynasty Liang Hongchuan": "As a tenant, every time I return, my wife has food, and I dare not look up in front of Hong." Hongliang, a scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, went home to farm after finishing his studies in imperial academy, and married Meng Guang, the daughter of a rich man in Shang Meng County, who is 30 years old. After marriage, every time Meng Guang brought food to Hongliang, he raised the tray to the height of his eyebrows, and the husband and wife loved each other. Describe that husband and wife respect each other. "The fireflies in the bag reflect the snow" comes from the biography of Che Yin in the Book of Jin: the Yin family is poor and rarely gets oil, so they practice and carry dozens of fireflies in their bags to protect their books. According to Records of Sun Shi, Sun Kang was born in a poor family and often studied in the snow. Later, I used the metaphor of "a firefly reflecting snow" to describe my poor family and studying hard. "Hit the stream" comes from the biography of Zu Ti in the Book of Jin: "(Zu Ti) swears:' You can't clear the Central Plains in Zu Ti, and those who help others are like great rivers! ""Metaphor is determined to work hard. "I wait for you on my pillow" comes from "Biography of Liu Kun in the Book of Jin": "I wait for you on my pillow, and I am rebellious." It means: determined to kill the enemy, sleeping with weapons on your pillow and waiting for dawn. Describe always ready to fight.

19.b In the novel Elvis Presley in the Qing Dynasty, there is a story of "a civet cat for a prince", which tells the story of a sinister and vicious woman, Liu Defai, who replaced the newborn prince in Li Chenfei with a skinned civet cat, which led to Li Fei's relegation to the cold palace and the separation of the prince from his biological mother. Finally, the prince grew up and became an emperor. Under the planning of Bao Gong, he recognized his biological mother Li Fei, while vlon died of fear. The replaced prince described in the story is Song Renzong Zhao Zhen, the fourth emperor of the Song Dynasty. He reigned for forty-two years and was the longest-serving emperor in the Song Dynasty. The History of Song Dynasty praised him as a "diligent, thrifty and tolerant" good emperor.

20. Third, the analysis of Guan Hanqing, the first of the four masters of Yuan Zaju, Jia called Guan Hanqing "the master, editor-in-chief and head of Zaju" in Ghost Book. Guan Hanqing once wrote "A Flower" as a gift to actress Zhu, which shows his indissoluble bond with the actor. He once shamelessly claimed: "I am the leader of the world's husband and the leader of the world's prodigal son." In the last paragraph of "A Flower in Lunan Never Leaves Old", I even proudly and stubbornly said, "I am a copper pea that can't be steamed, boiled, beaten, fried or exploded."

2 1.b Analysis "Meng Wen Xiong Wang" is a lyric in the theme song "You Cao Lan" of the movie "Confucius", which comes from the allusion "Flying Bear Dream". At the end of Shang Dynasty, Zhou Wen Wang Jichang was in urgent need of a man who could be literate and martial, and he searched hard. One day, he had a dream that a winged Xiong Fei entered his arms. The next day, he asked for divination to show that he could find this man, so he led his troops to Weishui to find Jiang Shang (King Taigong). His name was flying bear, and King Wen became stronger from then on.