Is the real Liu Bowen in history awesome? What kind of person is Liu Bowen?

What kind of person is the real Liu Bowen? The real Liu Bowen in history:? The precocity and development of wisdom cul

Is the real Liu Bowen in history awesome? What kind of person is Liu Bowen?

What kind of person is the real Liu Bowen? The real Liu Bowen in history:? The precocity and development of wisdom culture is a unique phenomenon in China. In this culture, China people especially worship smart people. In the series of wise men, there are two idols, one is Zhuge Liang in the Three Kingdoms period, and the other is Liu Bowen in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. People in the past dynasties have endowed these two relationships with many magical legends. According to legend, they are not only resourceful, but also able to give orders. Lu Xun criticized Zhuge Liang's Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which was deified in A Brief History of Chinese Novels, saying that Mr. Kongming was not described as a normal person. How wise and close to the devil? And Liu Bowen was badly distorted by many legends of later generations, even if it wasn't? Near demon? , too? How wise and strange? .

Liu Ji, the word blog post. Yuan Wuzong was born in his senior year (13 1 1). His hometown, Wuyang Village, South Tianshan Mountain, qingtian county (now Wencheng, Zhejiang), belongs to Chuzhou Road, a province in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, according to the administrative divisions of the Yuan Dynasty.

Jiangsu and Zhejiang are the source of humanity. Although Wuyang Village, Liu Bowen's hometown, is a remote mountain village, more than 50 miles away from Qingtian County/KLOC-0, the atmosphere of reading is enduring. Liu Ji's great-grandfather became an official in the Song Dynasty and passed it on to Liu Ji's father's generation. Although it is not the first time, it is undoubtedly a typical small-sized reading family in the traditional rural areas of China. In this context, Liu Bowen received a good traditional Confucian education since childhood. According to Ming history, Liu Bowen? Young and smart? Particularly clever, his teacher told his father that Liu Bowen is not something in the pool, and he will be proud of his ancestors when he grows up.

Ming history also records,? The classics and history of Ji are glimpsed in the book, especially the study of latitude? . The so-called astrology is a set of mysterious knowledge to predict people by observing astronomical phenomena and divination. In ancient times when science was underdeveloped, this understanding was reasonable. If it is supplemented by careful thinking and clear judgment, its so-called predictions will often come true, which puts a strange veil on this knowledge.

These two records in the History of Ming Dynasty are very important, because they basically outline Liu Bowen's two life trajectories: one is that he was deeply educated by traditional Confucianism and took it as his teacher. Confucianism? Liu Bowen; One is a goose feather fan, as? Lawyer? Liu Bowen. The two should not be neglected, rather, the former is more important, but it is a pity that unofficial history and the people, and even the descendants of Liu Bowen have intentionally or unintentionally played up? Remodeling? , as? Lawyer? Liu Bowen? At a loss? Confucianism? Liu Bowen. As a result, a traditional intellectual who was not without tragedy turned into a funny and clever monster in all kinds of bizarre legends, almost equal to a charlatan.

As a Confucian, Liu Bowen will, as always, follow the path of his predecessors. In the fourth year of Shunzhi (1333), 23-year-old Liu Bowen took the imperial examination in Yuan Dynasty and was admitted as a scholar. It is worth mentioning that according to the system of the Yuan Dynasty, only adult males over 25 years old can take the exam. According to the research of contemporary scholar Yang Ne, Liu Bowen lied about being 26 years old and finally got away with it. However, as long as it is based on real materials, in the old society, this is a story of literati.

In the second year of Yuan Shundi Zhiyuan (1336), Liu Bowen, who was already a scholar, officially entered the official career and became a county magistrate in Gaoan County, Ruizhou Road, Jiangxi Province. The so-called XianCheng is the subordinate officer of the county magistrate, and the rank is not enough? Seven sesame official prescriptions? , belongs to the eight products, slightly equivalent to today's deputy county magistrate.

There is nothing wrong with a low level. According to the system of the yuan dynasty, the third-ranked Jinshi can only be awarded the positive eight products. A talented young man can't help himself after all. The crux of the matter is that Liu Bowen is a bit unlucky. He is in a completely declining world at the moment.

As a minority regime, the biggest problem of the Yuan Dynasty was that it was superstitious about force and uncivilized, so it won the world at once, or? Cure it immediately? Coupled with the suspicion of the Han nationality in the Yuan Dynasty, an effective system has never been established. By the time Yuan Shundi, the last emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, the ruling machine of the Yuan Dynasty was more dull and decadent.

Generally speaking, there are two important signs of the decline of the world: one is that bureaucracy is too bad for one or two people with lofty ideals to improve. The upper class is greedy for pleasure, and an unprecedented social crisis is imminent, but they turn a blind eye intentionally or unintentionally, as if? Singing on a leaky boat and drinking in a burning house? ; Secondly, many unstable factors germinated in the grass field. During Yuan Shundi's administration, natural disasters continued, but the official management was not good.

Liu Bowen, who has read many poems and proudly walked out of his study, is like a Confucian intellectual? Cultivate one's morality, govern the country and level the world? His ambition was almost innate, but he worked as a junior official in Jiangxi for five years and finally had to be depressed and ask for retirement. According to historical records, he is in Jiangxi. Strict politics and love, Wang thinks he has a loving father? I want to have a good record, but? How many people want to be trapped? Local strongmen and nobles fought against him everywhere, and finally had to leave at 1340 and return to their hometown. Jiangxi's short five-year experience as an official did not make Liu Bowen completely disappointed with the Yuan regime. Later, he found an official position promoted by Confucianism in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, which is a position in charge of local education affairs, only one level higher than Xian Cheng's "eight products" and belongs to "seven products". Liu Ji, who is ambitious and talented, will certainly not be satisfied with this. At least he worked for twelve years (1352) and resigned. The reason for his resignation is poor health, which is disputed by later generations. But whether Liu Bowen was really sick or not, his frustration with the Yuan regime became more and more obvious. This can be seen from the book "Residual Ions" written after his resignation.