What are the successful women in history?

There were many heroines 1 in the ancient history of China, the first documented heroine in the history of China. The martial arts of Shang Dynasty reached its peak in the Wuding era of Emperor Gaozong of Shang Dynasty. Wu Ding expanded the territory of Shang Dynasty several times through a series of wars. The general who led Wu Ding's expedition to the East and the West was his wife. Oracle Bone Inscriptions recorded that one summer, there was a war on the northern border, and the two sides were deadlocked. Fu Hao volunteered and asked for troops. Wu Ding hesitated, decided to send Fu Hao to arise after divination, and the result was a great victory. From then on, Wu Ding made her commander in chief. Since then, she has conquered more than 20 neighboring countries (small independent countries). Fu Hao can not only lead troops to fight, but also be often ordered to preside over festivals such as offering sacrifices to heaven, ancestors and gods, and serve as a diviner. Shang dynasty was a country superstitious in ghosts and gods, and the so-called "the great event of the country lies in respecting peace and honor". Fu Hao knows how to fight. She has mastered the power of sacrifice and divination. Maybe even Wu Ding is afraid of her. 2. Mulan Mulan's story of joining the army as her father is a household name, and it is even more famous all over the world after being animated in Hollywood. The real Mulan did exist in history, the date of birth and death is unknown, the daughter of Wei, and a native of Dongwei Village, Qiaocheng District, Bozhou City, in the Western Han Dynasty. Also known as flower arc, later called Mulan. His father's name is Ying, and he was an official in the early Han Dynasty. Mulan practiced martial arts since she was a child, especially fencing. In the 14th year of Emperor Wendi (166 BC), the Xiongnu old Shang Shanyu (the son of modu chanyu, whose real name is Ji Zhou) entered the fortress on a large scale, killing and plundering many people. Emperor Wen made great efforts to conquer the people all over the world. Mulan's father should go there, but he is old and his brother is still young. Mulan sympathized with her father, so she took the brand for him. Mulan started as a soldier, taking merit as her primary school, and later became a general, guarding the rebellion at the southern foot of Yanshan Mountain. Rushed to the battlefield, blocked the flag and chopped the generals, attacked the city slightly, and did whatever he wanted. No one was the front. Khan, turn around. Mulan has been in the army for twelve years and has made great achievements, but people never know that she is a woman. After Kay came back, the son of heaven praised his achievements and sealed it as Shang Shulang, but he did not accept it. He played mothering seriously. And support the army to blame, put honor on clothes, seize women's clothing, which shocked peers. Mulan Tomb is located in the east of Bozhou and the north of Wei Village. The mound is tall, surrounded by pine and cypress, and the villagers set up shrines. The eighth day of April is Mulan's birthday every year. Mulan's frontier defense is tortuous, which is now Shunping County, Hebei Province. In order to appreciate Mulan's kindness, people there have built temples and shrines for her since the Han Dynasty. From generation to generation, cigarettes are endless. In the first year of Ganfeng in the Tang Dynasty, Mulan was posthumously named "General Filial Piety". This year, Tang Gaozong followed Wu Zetian to worship Mount Tai and returned to Korea, passing through Bozhou, and went to laojunmiao and Mulan Ancestral Hall in Bozhou. He named Lao Zi "Emperor Shang Xuanyuan" and Mulan "General Xiao". 3. The third daughter of Tang Gaozu Li Yuan, Princess of Pingyang, is also the beloved daughter of Dou Shi, the first wife of Li Yuan. She is a real heroine, and her talent and courage are no less than her brothers. Tang Gaozu married his third daughter to the military commander Chai Shao. This Chai Shao ranked 14th among the 24 outstanding figures in Lingyange in Tang Dynasty, with outstanding strategy and being good at winning more with less. He contributed to the elimination of Xue Ju, Liu Wuzhou, Wang He and Dou Jiande. Destroy Liang, the last opponent of the Tang Dynasty, and she is still the main commander in chief. The news of Tang Gaozu's army came that Princess Pingyang contacted the anti-Sui rebels everywhere. This young woman, with superhuman courage and talent, recruited four or five large-scale insurgents in the Jianghu in more than three months. The rebel army led by Princess Pingyang was on a roll, and successively captured Huxian, Zhouzhi, Kung Fu and Times. This rebel army led by women has very strict military discipline. Princess Pingyang gave orders and the whole army was in awe. In those years when the mutinous soldiers rose, the army received wide support. People call Princess Pingyang "Li Niangzi" and her army "female soldier". Princess Pingyang's main task at the moment is to defend the Li family's stronghold in Shanxi, where Niangziguan is stationed. Niangziguan is located on Mianshan Mountain in the northeast of Pingding County, Shanxi Province. It was originally named Weizeguan to get in and out of Shanxi's throat. Because Princess Pingyang led tens of thousands of "female soldiers" stationed here, it was renamed Niangziguan. 4. Liang Hongyu (1102—1153) was a famous anti-gold heroine in Song Dynasty, and her husband was a famous anti-gold star Han Shizhong. Huai 'an Beichenfang, originally from Chizhou, is now in Guichi County, Anhui Province. Grandpa and father are both military commanders, and Liang Hongyu has been practicing kung fu with his brothers and sisters since childhood. The story of Liang Hongyu beating drums to retreat to the Jin Army is still told by people. In the spring of four years, Jin Jun returned from Hangzhou. Han Shizhong's troops have been dispatched urgently, and land and water go hand in hand along the canal, preemptively occupying Jinshan and Jiao Shan in the Jingkou area, so as to cut off the return of Jin Wushu. On the same day, Jin Wushu challenged Han Shizhong and agreed to go to war the next day. The next morning, Liang Hongyu has come to an end, wearing a pheasant-tailed eight-treasure inlaid with golden beads and golden rockhopper, wearing a collar lock and shining armor, sitting on a warship in Zhong Jun to direct the battle. The most intense time, Liang Hongyu personally drummed and cheered, and Song Jun's morale was one hundred times. After a day of fighting, 8 Jin Jun was completely frozen, and Jin Wushu's troops were trapped in the yellow sky. Han Shizhong besieged the enemy for forty-eight days with less than ten times the force (8000 Song Jun vs 65438+100000 Jin Jun) by Liang Hongyu's stratagem, which made him famous in China. The battle of Huang Tiandang discouraged 8 jin j and never dared to invade Jiangnan casually again. Later, Han Shizhong, Yue Fei and Zhang Jun went to the Northern Expedition with the three armies, and Liang Hongyu specially trained a group of female soldiers, who repeatedly made outstanding achievements. After Yue Fei was killed, Han Shizhong resigned angrily and retired to Hangzhou West Lake with Liang Hongyu. Han Shizhong died in 1 15 1 year. In less than two years, Liang Hongyu also passed away. The couple were buried together at the foot of Lingyan Mountain in Su Causeway. 5. When the heroine Qin Liangyu in history is mentioned, everyone will think of Mulan who joined the army for her father; In the history of China, there is actually only one female general officially listed in the state establishment, Qin Liangyu. Qin Liangyu (1574 or 1584 ~ 1648) was born in a Tujia (also known as Miao) family in Zhongzhou, Sichuan. I studied literature and practiced martial arts with my father since childhood. I am good at riding and shooting, and I have extensive poetic wisdom. She inherited her after her husband died. She sent people to help Shenyang fight against the late Jin Dynasty, and even led 3,000 elite soldiers to the north to guard Shanhaiguan. When the Qing army marched south, she insisted on resisting the Qing Dynasty, and was given the Taibao Prince and the loyal Hou by the Nanming Emperor Long. Become the only officially registered heroine in the history of China. After seeing the female general, Ming Sizong was filled with emotion. He wrote four poems praising her merits and gave them to Qin Liangyu: "Learn to make a map of Sichuan, with a military emblem in the sleeve of Yuanyang;" I am willing to accept, why is the general a husband? " "Shu Brocade is cut into pieces, and the peach blossoms grow immediately; There are so many strange people in the world, who wants to go to Wan Li Road? " "Lu Sufeng never breaks his oath and is willing to endure blood without rouge; The song of triumph will soon be clear, not Zhao Jun leaving the village. " "Sweep the Huns with a dustpan and cheer; Let's have a look at his forest hall. Dan Qing first drew a beautiful picture. " Qin Liangyu was highly praised by four hymns written by the emperor.