What are the early human cultural sites discovered in the Yellow River Basin?

Yangshao culture: an important Neolithic culture in the middle reaches of the Yellow River in China. Its duration is about 5000 BC to 3000 BC. It is distributed in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, from today's Gansu Province to Henan Province. Today, thousands of Yangshao cultural sites have been discovered in China, among which Shaanxi Province is the center of Yangshao culture. The name of Yangshao culture comes from its first excavation site-the site of Yangshao Village in Mianchi, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province.

Dawenkou culture: (4300 BC-2500 BC) is the cultural model of patriarchal society in the late Neolithic age. A few such remains have also been found in the Taishan area as the center, from the coast of the Yellow Sea in the east, to the east of Luxi Plain in the west, to the south bank of Bohai Sea in the north and Huaibei in Jiangsu Province in the south, and in Anhui, Henan and other provinces.

Longshan culture: It was first discovered because of the excavation of Chengziya site in Longshan Town, Jinan, Shandong Province. Longshan culture existed in the late Neolithic period in China from 2900 BC to 2 100 BC. During this period, agriculture and animal husbandry in Shaanxi developed greatly compared with Yangshao culture, and the number and types of production tools also increased greatly. The technology of fast-spinning pottery became more common, which greatly improved production efficiency. At the same time, witchcraft activities such as divination are also very popular. From the social form, it had entered the patriarchal society at that time, private property had appeared and began to enter the threshold of class society.

Erlitou Culture: China culture spanning the Neolithic Age and Bronze Age, named after Erlitou Site in Henan Province. The time is about 2 1 century to17th century, and the geographical scope covers Zhengzhou area in central and western Henan, yi river, Luohe, Heying and Ruhe River basins, and the lower reaches of Fenhe River in southern Shanxi.

Laoguantai culture (7300 years ago), Banpo culture (about 6800 years ago), Miaodigou culture (about 6000 years ago) and Majiayao culture (about 5700 years ago).