Yellow front and back.

Gu Longzhong has aura because of Zhuge Liang, so Zhuge Liang became famous and became popular because of Huang.

Who is Huang? Huang was a famous politician and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period. He had accumulated virtue for a long time and was admired by all previous dynasties. He was Zhuge Liang's father-in-law and his biological father.

Huang lives in the root of Huangjiashan, Lotus Peak, north of Zhongshan Road, also known as Huangjia Tibetan House. This place name can be found on the map of the past.

Huang's "Gao Shuang" has an affluent life, a high cultural accomplishment and a very special position. At that time, Liu Biao, a shepherd in Jingzhou, was brother in law, and was called a bear in rural areas of western Hunan. Cai Mao, commander-in-chief of the water army, is Uncle Lang. Because he was fond of astronomy and geography, good at Daoism and five lines of gossip's research, which was different from the decent ideal he said at that time, he had to use his special identity to hide in Liu Jiaying at the foot of the mountain in Longzhong, Shan Ye. This Liu Jiaying is the camp of his relative Liu Biao, who is devoted to academic research here. This is a perfect environment, fish get water, and cattle Cao De live in the mountains. As the saying goes, "the big one is hidden in the city, and the small one is hidden in the forest", so yellow is called the small one. For his academic research, he can't live in a bustling city, nor can he live with others in the old houses of Huangjiawan, Huang Jiaying and Huangjia. He wants to stay away from downtown and crowds, live in a single house, live a leisurely life, and be protected and helped by someone.

There are not many stories recorded in Huang's story books, and word of mouth passed down from generation to generation by ordinary people is rare. As far as Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms is concerned, Huang was described twice like this:

When Liu Xuande visited the thatched cottage, he saw a man, "wearing a warm hat, covered with fox skin and riding a donkey. Then he came across the snow with a Tsing Yi boy and a bottle of wine. Turning the bridge, I recited a poem saying,' The north wind is cold all night, and Wan Liyun is thick. The snow in the sky is floating around, changing the past. Behind the vision space, it is suspected that Yulong is fighting. Flying in proportion, all over the universe in an instant. Riding a donkey across a small bridge only sighs that the plum blossoms are fragrant. " "

The second place is about the story that Lu Xun of Wu ignored the introduction of the local people and was saved by Huang. The original text is as follows:

The natives said, "This place is called Fish Belly Shop. When Zhuge Liang entered Shu, he led troops here, took stones and arranged them on the beach. Since then, there has been a lot of anger, starting from the inside. " Hearing this, Lu Xun got on his horse and led dozens of riders to see Stonehenge, which was immediately installed on the hillside. But there are entrances everywhere. Lu Xun said with a smile: "This is a trick to confuse people. What are the benefits! " Then ride down the hillside and go straight into the stone array to watch. The general said, "It's dusk now. Please come back early. " Sun Fang wanted to go out, but suddenly there was a strong wind. In a flash, sand and stones flew and covered the earth. But see grotesque rocks, like arrows; Horizontal sand and vertical soil, overlapping mountains; The sound of the river rushing is like the sound of swords and drums. Sun Xun was frightened and said, "I was tricked by Zhuge!" When you're anxious to return, no way back. While I was amazed, I suddenly saw an old man standing in front of the horse and said with a smile, "Is the general going to come out like this?" Xun said, "May the elders lead us out." The old man walked slowly with a stick, walked out of the stone array without obstacles and sent it to the hillside. Xun asked, "Who are the elders?" The old man replied, "I am my father-in-law, Huang." Yesterday, after the son-in-law entered Sichuan, he laid a stone array here and named it Eight Arrays. Repeat eight times, and press escape, rest, birth, injury, du, scene, death, earthquake and opening. Every day, every hour is changing for no reason, which is better than a hundred thousand soldiers. I gave it to the old lady when I left. Later, General Wu Dong was fascinated by this array, so he was not drawn. I am suitable for rocks. When I saw the general enter from the' death' gate, I thought if I didn't know this array, I would be fascinated. I have been very good all my life, and I can't bear to let the general fall into this trap, so I led him out of the door of life. "

These two paragraphs, in a few words, vividly illustrate Huang's character, talent, environment and hobbies. "Good Life" saved Lu Xun, commander-in-chief of Wu Dong, from danger. It can also be seen that Huang has his own ideas in the chaotic Three Kingdoms, and he didn't do what his son-in-law Zhuge Liang said. Huang introduced the Eight Arrays to Lu Xun and rescued Lu Xun, showing his talent. On a snowy day, in Longzhong, "warm hat covers the head, fox fur covers the body, and rides a donkey." Later, a child in Tsing Yi came from the snow with a gourd of wine, describing both the natural environment and the social environment. From his clothes and children, we can see that his social status at that time belonged to the "well-fed" upper class.

Huang is a very open-minded person. He is unique in the intertwined feudal society. According to folklore, he personally acted as a matchmaker for his daughter.

Huang has a daughter, named, who is smart and studious. Influenced by Huang, she is good at astrology, and she is very clever. After studying with a famous teacher, she had no martial arts and hid at home when she came back. Even when she is away from home, she shows her image as "yellow hair and dark skin". Even Huang Dou used to call her Ah Ch 'ou.

When he found out that Zhuge Liang was a wizard in his association with Zhuge Liang, he personally acted as a matchmaker for his daughter and tried his best to introduce her to Zhuge Liang. After Zhuge Liang promised, Huang immediately gave his daughter to Zhuge Liang and married him. Although it was a joke in the countryside at that time, it was passed down as a beautiful talk in the history of China, which created a beautiful karma for a generation of saints.

There is "Xiangyang Ji" as evidence. Huang, a celebrity in Miannan, said: When choosing a wife, she has an ugly girl with yellow head and black hair, but she deserves it. Xu, that is, to send it. At that time, people thought laughter was very funny. The village said, "Don't be Kong Ming's wife, you will get an ugly girl. "

This passage also tells people that there is a close relationship between Huang and Zhuge Liang's seclusion in Longzhong. In local terms, it means "my legs are stretched out." On the Chess Hill opposite Longzhong Mountain, there is a chessboard where Huang and Zhuge Liang play. Later, someone moved it to Leshan, which was different from the objective reality.

After Zhuge Liang came out of the mountain, Huang also left the foundation of Huangjiashan and followed the Shu army. The situation was peaceful. He also went to other countries to make friends.

Huang Lao, returned to Huang Jia Shan Gen to live in seclusion. After his death, he was buried in Liuying Lotus Mountain, on the northeast side of Liujia Great Smoke Hall, facing east, showing the city, with springs on the left and mountains on the right. This is what people often say is a land of geomantic omen, with Qinglong on the left and white tiger on the right. Huang's former friends and local celebrities, grateful for his kindness, erected a monument for him and marked the location of the grave, so that the world will always remember him.

With the change of society, the wheel of history rolls forward. I don't know where Zhuge Liang was buried, but he has become a specimen of the success of politicians and princes in previous dynasties, so that cigarettes curled up and soared, and he was called the embodiment of the wise man. However, Huang, a monument contrary to society, has been submerged by history, and only a true scholar will bow before his monument.

After liberation, Huang's grave has been * * *, and a big hole has been made in the thick wall brick. The monument erected in front of the grave was also pulled to the foot of Niu Shan to build a bridge across the canal.

In the 1970s, Lotus Mountain in Longzhong was also included in the flat terraced fields in the movement of moving mountains to fill the sea and transforming nature. Xiao Mingde, the captain of the Sixth Production Team of Shuangxing Brigade of the former Nizui (Wolong) Commune, was responsible for leading the members to level off, and the ancient graves of thousands of years were razed to the ground. Bricks like city walls were thrown everywhere, ceramic objects, pigs, cows, chickens and dogs in the tomb were also smashed, and a small amount of coins were looted. Although it was identified as an ancient tomb by the cultural relics department, it has been excavated and the loss is irreparable. Only one dagger of the Han Dynasty was personally handed over by Wen Jiashun, the captain of the Third Production Team of Longzhong Brigade at that time, to Xie Houbao, the cultural relics director of Zhuge Temple in Longzhong (that is, Xie San's father). The fly in the ointment is that such an important cultural relic has not been included in Longzhong Dui.

In the mid-1980s, 1984, several archaeologists took a map, crossed guangde temple, came to the southwest mountainous area, and found Cheng Huang's tomb. They have to cross a stone arch bridge to climb the mountain. Because they couldn't find the stone arch bridge, they had to return to guangde temple and ask Xue Shunchao about the location of the stone arch bridge. Because Xue Shunchao has just arrived in guangde temple to work and is a foreigner, I don't know where there is a stone arch bridge. Stone arch bridge is located in the west of guangde temple, at the junction with Wujiawan in Liu Jiaying. Stone arch bridge is regarded as "four old buildings" and was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. Only the traces of the bridge are still there, and the original provincial highway 303 has been changed. So outsiders can't find the stone arch bridge near here at all. Later, Xue Shunchao asked me if there were any stone arch bridges in Liu Jiaying. I said yes, there are two, one leads to Nizui in the west under my door, and the other leads to Guangde in the east from Wujiawanzi. I asked why I suddenly asked about the bridge, and he said the above words.

Later, I once again interviewed Wen Jiashun, the former production captain, to learn about the dagger in the Han tomb. He must have the dagger in the cupboard behind Wuhou Temple in Longzhong. I saw it in Longzhong the other day.

In April, 2004, Han Huang Monument written by Mr. Yu and Mr. Liu Hanping was published in Beijing Cultural Relics World magazine. Ding Baozhai, a former historian in our city, and Chen Jiaju, a planning expert, are very concerned about this matter. They exchanged views with Mr. Wang many times and finally got the original text of Huang.

The rubbings are as follows.

Huang Xun Monument in Han Dynasty

Mr. Cheng Yan was afraid of being a native of Nanbaishui, and the first one was the young son of the Imperial City ... At that time, if Mr. Cheng felt that the nature of heaven was strong, the voice of honesty and virtue permeated the talents of the ruling and opposition parties, and his great achievements were recorded in the history books. A fearless heart is to make friends without flattery, without profaning wealth, without whoring, without poverty, without power and unyielding. Are you online? ...... At that time, scholars and friends were all famous for their virtue and temperament ... The discussion wrote a lyric saying that the philosopher Yu Hao was bright □□□□□□□□ Far and near * * □□□□ …… Diligent and thrifty, both peaceful and calm? Qing? Wind? People go to the wind to publish stones.

In Postscript to Proofreading, Mr. Zhao said: There are 158 intact characters in the whole monument, and there are 24 recognizable semi-characters, with a size of 6 cm. Counting 13 line, the width of the monument is about 1 m. This monument has only the upper part, including the inscription and the text. The estimated upper height is 130 cm. This inscription clearly tells people that Huang's home is in Baishui, Miannan, and Miannan is in the general direction. As we all know, the water of the Han (Mian) only flows from Gucheng to Xiangcheng in the east-west direction, leaves Xiangyang City, passes through it, turns to the south, passes through Yicheng and Zhongxiang, and then turns to the southeast to join the Yangtze River.

"White water" is the specific location. Huang is from Baishui, Miannan. Where is Baishui? Baishui is in Longzhong. There are poems to prove it. In the Ming Dynasty, Wu Shou wrote in the poem "Long Zhong Dui Geng Tian": "Food can make a living, and there are several acres of fields in front of the mountain. Farming white water in drizzle and releasing black water in warm spring. There is nowhere to escape from eastern thought, and there is hope for western years. After the exercise, Bo Ye was rich in Xichuan. " In this poem, it is clearly stated that "the rain is sunny and the white water is ploughed, and the spring is warm and the black grass is released". In spring, after the rain, Chu Qing plowed the fields in Nanshan and turned white, grazing cattle. "Tian" refers to farming, which is an indisputable fact in Longzhong.

Judging from the burial place of Huang, "he was buried 40 miles west of the city", and the burial place is undoubtedly in his hometown. It turns out that the traffic is not very developed. It's 30 miles from Xiangcheng to Longzhong, and then from Longzhong to Huanglian Mountain. How much is it if it is not 40? The authenticity of rubbings is certain. The historical information provided by rubbings is consistent with that contained in Xiangyang Ji. Huang's hometown and burial place are 40 miles west of Xiangyang, not far from Longzhong. "Huangbei" was written by Huang's friendship with local celebrities before his death. The content of the inscription further proves that Huang is a respected gentleman in Jingxiang area.

Later, when the strategic decision of rejuvenating the city through culture was put forward, people took Huangjiawan as the former residence of Huang for tourism development, and Huangjiawan was at most 10 km (20 miles) away from Xiangcheng, which was inconsistent with the objective historical facts recorded in the inscription. When can we really return to Huang's hometown? I think Mr. Huang will provide more valuable information now. I hope Mr. Huang has an underground spirit! I hope God will also testify for the world!