Information about "Ding"

Most of them are Fang Ding with round belly, two ears and three feet, and some have four feet. In ancient times, Ding was the representative of aristocratic status. Ancient records contain the system of useful ding, namely, the emperor Jiuding, the vassal seven ding, the doctor five ding, the yuan scholar three ding or one ding. In addition, Ding is also a symbol of state power. "Zuo Zhuan" contains: "Jie lost his virtue and Ding moved to business; Shang and Zhou dynasties were moved to Zhou by the strongmen. " Ding is the treasure of the court, the spokesman of political power, wealth and nobility, and the spirit of the Bronze Age. People use it to worship incense, enrich their lives, strengthen inheritance, and prosper their careers and families.

Ding Ke: Dakeding was a kind of cooker in the late Western Zhou Dynasty. The original object is 93. 1 cm in height, 75.6 cm in diameter and 20 1.5 kg in weight. 1890 (16th year of Guangxu reign) was unearthed in Rencun Village, Famen Town, Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province, and is now in Shanghai Museum.

Dakeding, also known as Ding Ke and Fu Shan Ding Ke, is a famous bronze ware in the late Western Zhou Dynasty. Together with this tripod, there are seven small tripods, two cups, six bells and a shovel, all made by the chef. So this tripod is called the big tripod and the small tripod is called the small tripod. Big noble of the Western Zhou Dynasty, named Dick Wang Xiao, was offered as a sacrifice to his grandfather. The shape is magnificent and simple, with ears pricked up above the tripod mouth, and the three feet at the bottom began to evolve into the animal hoof shape in the late Western Zhou Dynasty, which seemed calm and solid. The decorative patterns are three groups of symmetrical variants, namely, Kuiwen and wide meandering patterns, and the lines are thick and smooth. Because stealth patterns surround the body like peaks and valleys, they are also called wavy patterns.

If the shape and decoration of the tripod are solemn and heavy, giving people the association of majesty and strength, then the long inscription cast on the inner wall of the tripod belly contains rich historical value. The inscription * * * 28 lines and 290 words is a typical work in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The content is divided into two parts: the first part is about Dick's praise and nostalgia for his grandfather and his father, as well as his humble personality and beautiful virtues, which can help the royal family, love the people and manage the country. The wise Zhou remembered the great achievements of Shihua's father, promoted his grandson's son to an important position in the royal family, and was responsible for conveying Zhou's orders; In the second paragraph, Zhou Tianzi reiterated his official appointment and gave many dresses, fields, male and female slaves, junior officials and bands. Keke bowed and readily accepted the appointment and award, which was to cast a cauldron to praise the emperor's virtue and worship his grandfather's soul in heaven. This tripod was cast in the Zhou Dynasty and recorded in the past. It is a precious material for studying slavery in the Western Zhou Dynasty. About the origin and function of "Ding": Ding was originally an ancient cooking utensil, equivalent to the current pot, used to stew and hold fish. Xu Shen said in Shuo Wen Jie Zi: "Ding, three feet and two ears, the treasure of five flavors." There are three-legged tripod and four-legged Fang Ding. The earliest tripod was made of clay, and later there was a bronze tripod made of bronze. Legend has it that Yu Xia once collected the gold of nine animal husbandry and cast Jiuding under Jingshan Mountain to symbolize Kyushu, and carved fascinating figures on it to alert people and prevent them from being hurt. Since the legend of Zhu Yu's nine cauldrons came into being, the cauldron has developed from an ordinary cooker to a national heavyweight vessel. The country was destroyed, Ding moved, Xia dynasty was destroyed, Shang dynasty was prosperous, Jiuding moved to Beijing, and Shangdu. With the demise of Shang Dynasty, Zhou Chaoxing and Jiuding moved to Beijing. From Shang Dynasty to Zhou Dynasty, "Dingding" was the capital or established a dynasty.

Ding is regarded as a symbol of country, country and power, and the word "Ding" has also been given extended meanings such as "distinguished", "distinguished" and "grand", such as keeping the contract, becoming famous, and helping each other at its peak. Ding is also a ritual vessel for meritorious service. In the Zhou Dynasty, when the monarch or the princes and ministers celebrated or received awards, they had to cast a tripod to record this grand occasion. This custom still has some influence. To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations, the people of China and People's Republic of China (PRC) presented the bronze tripod-Century Baoding to the United Nations on June 5438+0995, June 5438+1October 2 1. On the occasion of celebrating the 50th anniversary of Tibet's peaceful liberation, the central government presented Xizang Autonomous Region with the "Baoding of National Unity" standing in the Great Hall of the People Square in Lhasa, symbolizing national unity and the vigorous development of various undertakings in Tibet. This move has far-reaching significance and rich cultural connotation.

Ding is the representative of bronze culture in China. It is the witness of civilization and the carrier of culture. According to the legend of Zhu Yu Jiu Ding, it can be inferred that China had bronze smelting and casting technology as early as 4000 years ago; The bronze ding of Shang Dynasty unearthed underground proved conclusively that Shang Dynasty in China was a highly developed bronze age. The "Simuwu" Dafang Ding collected by China History Museum is a bronze tripod in the late Shang Dynasty. Rectangular, four legs, height 1.33cm, weight 875 kg. This is the largest bronze ware in Shang Dynasty. Ding belly has the word "Simuwe", which was cast by Shang Zhouwang as a sacrifice to his mother Wu. Da, Da and Mao He unearthed in the Qing Dynasty are all famous bronzes in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The inscriptions on bronze wares such as Ding recorded the laws and regulations of Shang and Zhou Dynasties and historical facts such as conferring titles, offering sacrifices and conquering. And handed down the seal script of the Western Zhou Dynasty to later generations, forming a bronze calligraphy art with high aesthetic value. Ding is therefore more valuable and becomes a more important historical relic than other bronzes. Li Zehou, an aesthetician, believes that Chinese bronzes, with their unique tripod as the core, are thick and solid, with hideous and mysterious patterns and deep carvings, and are the most aesthetic bronze works in the mature period of China bronze art.

Although the word "Ding" in modern Chinese characters has undergone many changes, such as Oracle Bone Inscriptions, inscriptions on bronze, seal script and official script. Up to now, it still retains the style and physical characteristics of "Ding", which is almost integrated with its characters and has rich cultural connotations.

Idiom:

Pull the tripod up the hill, lift the tripod up the hill and taste the tripod.

Ding Chenglong went to Ding Chenglong and was promoted to Dingdong. Ears and Ding Dangyu are also famous.

The famous tripod is divided into three-legged tripod, wok, knife saw, Dinghulong, and tripod is like wok.

Knife, saw, tripod, wok, well-known tripod, adjustable tripod, folding tripod, food clock.

Ding Shiming Zhongding Zhefu Ding Shizhong Ming Ding Yuguifu

Ding Yu MuYan standing on its feet, standing on its feet, but three feet three points.

The ancestral potential is negative. According to Dingding, carry Dingding, pull out the mountains, divide Zhi Ding, eliminate the old and innovate.

It is not enough to focus only on Jiuding and the road.

Raise the tripod, forbid the tripod, win the tripod, strike the bell, and Chen Ding strikes Zhong Ding.

Carry the tripod and lick the cow to reduce the burden, while food can carry the tripod dragon to Dinghu Lake.

Mu Yan Ding Yu Ling Lie Ding Ding Ming Ling Ding Shi Niu Ding boiled chicken is full of feelings.

The noise is very loud, three points.

The four seas are full of three sacrifices and five ding Shang Yi, and Ding Xia Shang Yi Zhou Ding San Zhu.

Harmony Ding won the title of Shangyi in central China.

Yi Ding Gui Zhang fish swim boiling Ding Yan Jiuding generation Chen Dingyan Jiuding.

Zhedingfu Zhong Ding Family Zhong Ding Linshan Zhong Ding Home Zhong Ming Ding Lie

Zhong Ming Ding Shizhong Ming Zhong Ding