Janice Fu Ziyi reads classical Chinese.

1. Janice, a classical Chinese, was born in Janice, Ningguo, Xuanzhou (1195-1262) [2].

Ning lived in Jiading for ten years (12 17), was promoted to the first scholar, was given the post of minister, and moved to Jiangdong to appease the left-behind. Li Zongchun reigned for eleven years (125 1), took part in politics, worshiped the Right Prime Minister and a Tang Dynasty envoy, and worshipped lord protector.

The following year, Yuan Bing invaded Ezhou in the year of Qingyuan (1259) and was appointed as Prime Minister Zuo, later changed to Xu Guogong. Crowded out by Jia Sidao and others, they went on strike and moved to Chaoshan and Zhou Xun.

He has close contacts with Jiang Kui and others, but his ci style is closer to Xin Qiji. Most of his words express his ambition of worrying about the country and his grief and indignation of serving the country.

The style is gloomy and the feelings are profound. He is the author of Lu Zhai's Legacy Collection, and his ci collection includes Lu Zhai's Poems.

2. Poetry appreciation operator Janice's answer is for you, please refer to:

Bu operator

Janice ①

When spring comes to the West Lake, plum blossoms smile everywhere. Shake off the dust of Chang 'an chariots and horses (2), and the green hills in front of you are good.

Life experience is long, and the years are idle. I'm worried. Who knows?

Note (1) Janice, a famous hawkish official in Southern Song Dynasty. This word is about his leisure time. (2) Chang' an chariots and horses dust, borrow refers to the cause of chaos and not smooth. (3) Leisure, sadness and thoughtful.

8. What two words do you think of in Yu Meiren by Li Yu? What are the similarities and differences between them? Please analyze the words briefly. (6 points)

9. Please appreciate the whole word from the perspective of "scenery" and "emotion". (5 points)

Reference answer

8. "How much worry can you have? Just like a river flowing eastward. " (1) Both of them use metaphor and exaggeration (2) to compare melancholy to infinite smoke waves or endless rivers, so as to enlarge it infinitely. (1 min) is to visualize abstract emotions and turn intangible into tangible. (1) vividly wrote the depth and breadth of melancholy. ( 1)

9. Set off sadness with music scenes. (1) Spring has come to the West Lake, and plum blossoms are everywhere. The poet wants to get rid of the dust of secular officialdom and enjoy the beautiful scenery in front of him. (1) depicts a vibrant picture of the West Lake in early spring. (1) expresses the poet's dissatisfaction with the court's partial corner, and his infinite sadness that he is old but ambitious and full of bitterness but no one understands. (2 points) (If you answer "borrowing scenery to express feelings", you can also give points as appropriate. )

3. Reading of ancient poems (36 points) (1) Reading of classical Chinese (19 points) Zheng Chen, Wen Shu, Zhejiang Xiaoshi1:c.

Question 2: A.

Question 3:C

Question 4:

(1) There are rumors that active servicemen slander the imperial court, and I'm afraid something will happen. The court ordered Zheng Chen to investigate.

(2) He was ordered to relieve famine in Jinan and Henan. At that time, when the Yellow River burst its banks, Zheng Chen was ordered to repair the banks.

Question 1:

Test analysis: anxiety: make ... urgent, push.

Question 2:

Analysis of test questions: ① Explain that Zheng Chen's investigation of the people is improper; ④ It shows that Zheng Chen is fair in law enforcement; This shows that Zheng Chen loves his brother.

Question 3:

Test analysis: "It is human nature to continue to get married after Zhou Jing's wife died" is wrong. Zhou Jing remarried at his wife's funeral, which was against etiquette and crime.

Question 4:

Test analysis: Try to use literal translation when translating, and pay attention to the translation of the following words in the first sentence: gossip, gossip; Slander, slander; Change, change; Check, investigate. Translation of the following words in the second sentence: vibration mitigation, mitigation; River, Yellow River; Wait, take advantage; Plug, dike

Reference translation

Zheng Chen, a native of Anren, Zhejiang. In the fourth year of Yongle (1406), he was a scholar, and was later awarded the censor. People in Anfu, Jiangxi reported that someone was plotting against him, and the court ordered Zheng Chen to investigate and find out all the false accusations. Fujian killed someone outside and ordered Zheng Chen to go. Zheng Chen was convicted of only the first crime, and the others were released. The emperor ordered a prison to be built in Nanjing to hold thousands of prisoners. There are rumors that active servicemen slander the imperial court, and I'm afraid something will happen. The court ordered Zheng Chen to investigate. The rumor is untrue and no one has been convicted. Gu saw that he was up to no good, so he ordered to visit. Zheng Chen found out everything about him. The emperor said to another guest, "He is really the minister of eyes and ears of the country!" "

In the 16th year (14 18), he was promoted to Shanxi provincial judge to investigate and deal with corrupt officials without mercy. Luzhou thief, official newspaper rebellion, the court ordered troops to crusade. Zheng Chen returned to Beijing on business and said, "This is the corvee of the people. Please don't send troops. " The emperor thinks he is right. After returning home, he went to the attendants on horseback and personally went into the valley to appease Xiao Yu. The thieves were moved to tears and became good citizens again. Wei Shouyun, assistant minister of does, sent food to Shanhaiguan garrison, and Zheng Chen led Shanxi people to transport food by car to complete the officer. The common people have worked hard, owed a lot, and suffered great losses. Mao Wei ordered a loan to be repaid at Shanhaiguan. Zheng Chen said, "Shaanxi people are poor and fierce. I'm afraid they'll change in a hurry. It's better to slow down and let them make themselves clear. " His opinion was adopted and there was no acquiescence in the end. When he came home from his mother's funeral, the soldiers and civilians went to the suggestion office and begged him to stay. This suggestion was reported to the court, and Zheng Chen returned to his old post after the expiration of his filial piety.

After Yingzong acceded to the throne, he sent ministers to inspect the local officials in the world. Zheng Chen went to Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan, and all of them reprimanded incompetent people. Zhou Jing, the ambassador of Yunnan, continued to get married during his wife's funeral, and Zheng Chen impeached him, so that Zhou Jing was dismissed. In the second year of Zhengtong (1437), he was ordered to relieve famine in Jinan and Henan. At that time, when the Yellow River burst its banks, Zheng Chen was ordered to repair the banks. It is suggested that canals should be dug from Daming to introduce river water into Weihe River for irrigation and transportation. Zheng Chen said it would be laborious and inconvenient, so let's stop here. Later, he was promoted to Assistant Minister Zuo of the Ministry of War, and together with Hou Libin of Fengcheng, he delivered grain to Fu Xuan and Datong. Commander-in-Chief Tan Guang obstructed this order, and Zheng Chen impeached him, so it was settled. In eight years, he got wind disease and went home. Died the next year.

Zheng Chen values justice above wealth. When he was admitted to Jinshi, he gave all his property to his younger brother. When I was in Shanxi, I had a verbal conflict with my colleague Du Shu. After Du died, he attended his funeral and paid for the repatriation of his wife and children.

4. Fan Shanzi looked at the translation of classical Chinese.

Now there is a hermit named Fan Shanzi, surnamed Yuan and Ming Dun. Iiyama is his nickname. He has a loose personality and is unconstrained. You can read the classics well, but don't be bound by the thoughts of the previous generation of Confucian scholars. He once said: "Confucian scholars in the Han Dynasty stuck to specific things and forgot the fundamental truth. It is wrong for Confucian scholars in the Song Dynasty to abandon their emotions and talk about human nature (humanity, humanity). If you give an order, you will be whipped if you meet a beautiful woman on the road, and many people will be beaten; Another order said: those who can beat their brothers and sisters at home will be rewarded, and a few people will be rewarded. Why? One is what is in a person's temperament, and the other is that there is nothing in a person's temperament. Those who are good at learning will push the truth and conform to people's temperament in order to implement enlightenment. " His argument is vivid and thorough, something like this. Every time I go to the Han River, I ask him to accompany me. Fan Shanzi knows that I like his comments, and he is often impassioned and gushing, like a pouring Yellow River. He is particularly good at telling the past and telling the deeds of the sages of the previous generation. Anything that makes people feel happy, surprised and funny, just open your mouth and comment. It's wonderful.

Fan Shanzi is not tall, with a beard and a round face. I have been an ordinary person all my life. I don't have a load of food at home, but I am tolerant, unlike the poor. Behave with self-esteem and don't be wary of others. When I live in someone else's house, I occasionally feel unhappy (not suitable for my heart) and my face becomes ugly (changed). He usually wears socks, sometimes wears a Taoist hat and hangs a dust. There are books, Yu Pei and various odds and ends on several boxes, and they are often wiped by themselves. When I saw a handsome guy, I was flustered, my eyes widened and my feet seemed to follow. Someone accused him, and he smiled and said, "What am I really going to do?" The Book of Changes says, "When you see Jin Fu, don't bow (when you see a rich and powerful person, you can't help but envy him)", which is what the sage taught me. "He is so funny.

The commentary said: Zhuangzi said, "People look like the sky (though they look like people, they are filled with celestial spirits)." Fan Shanzi is full of true spirit, probably because he is a man with overflowing nature. He died at 74. It is said that when he died, he knew the date of death in advance, buried his grandfather's and father's wooden signs in his ancestral grave, and gave all his toys and utensils to his relatives and friends, come to a bad end. He claims to be a disloyal person, which is true. Jiang is his best friend and has always attached great importance to chastity. He has five friends. Jiang pitied them for having no offspring. Every cold food festival, he has to prepare paper money for meals, set up coffins and make sacrifices at the feast Buddhist temple by the river. Fan Shanzi is one of five people. This is a righteous act of Song Yu's evocation of Qu Yuan, the sage's burial friend. Oh, how kind!

5. Who is Janice? Janice, a native of Ningguo, Yizhou (now Ningguo, Anhui), was named Lu Zhai.

He was born in the second year of Qingyuan in Song Ningzong (1 196) and died in Ding Jing, Song Lizong for three years (1262). After ten years in Jiading, Song Ningzong (12 17), Ding Chou was the top scholar.

After Janice won the highest prize, he was appointed as a judge of the Dong Jun Arts Festival. Four years later (123 1), Janice gave lectures on the strategy of governing the country, and was awarded the promotion of Changping in eastern Zhejiang, but left without saying goodbye.

The court replaced him as the official minister. When he moved to a teacher, he always led the Huai elbow, and also suggested that the court "take harmony as the shape to prevent it from being true and take war as the response."

It was not a light battle, but it was proved to be correct. When Ren Jiankang was the magistrate, he also talked about the way to protect Shu, the way to protect the item, the plan to guard against ginger, and the plan to prepare for the sea.

In the first year of Duanping (1234), he was angry with the Prime Minister for visiting Chen Jiu and was demoted to a secret cabinet. Soon, the court wanted to appoint Janice as the magistrate of Taiping, but Janice refused for five times in a row, and so did the court.

At that time, the country was in danger at home and abroad. In the face of the collapse of Hunan and Han, Xing and Zhen were destroyed, Huai and Huai were disturbed, and Sanchuan was trapped. When Janice arrived at the imperial court, he thought that courtiers "do not seek high skills, but seek political achievements to inspire;" Don't plot against each other, get to know each other first. Qi Xin works together, unity is strength, those in danger will be safe, and those who fail will rise.

"Please shunt again, in order to collect Hu Aixiang characters. When Janice was appointed as the official minister and magistrate of Lin 'an, he didn't think that Xiu De had no reason to seek prosperity when he met with difficulties. Li Zong was deeply impressed by this.

In the 11th year of Chunyou (125 1), Janice was the right prime minister and the Tang envoy. Four years of Baoyu (1256) as a coastal envoy.

When Ren Qingyuan (now Zhejiang) was the magistrate, he took measures to greatly increase local finance, and Janice paid taxes for the poor, thus alleviating their suffering. Soon, Janice was called to Beijing to worship lord protector, and once again stated the necessity of "respecting destiny, rallying people's hearts, promoting talents and being reasonable", which was accepted by Li Zongcai.

Baxter entered, left the prime minister, and entered the country to celebrate. When Yuan Bing attacked Ezhou, he was anxious to say, "I will be seventy years old, and my life is at stake. I dare not retreat ..."

Daquan Ding was impeached by mistake, demoted to Jianchang Army, moved to Chaozhou, and was responsible for resettling Huazhou Yingyong in Suizhou. Ding Jing three years (1262), Janice died of illness.

In the first year of Deyou (1275), he was reinstated and presented to Shao Shi. Janice served as the prime minister twice in his life, with many responsibilities, loyalty and wisdom, and outstanding achievements.

Janice is good at poetry and prose, and has a legacy of land residence handed down from generation to generation.

6. Weng Wanda, Zi Renfu's classical Chinese reading question and answer? The following is the translation. I can't give an answer until I see the question.

Weng Wanda, whose real name is Renfu, is from Jieyang County. Jiajing was a scholar for five years. The position of head of the accounting department was awarded. Then he was promoted to a doctor and went to Wuzhou to be the magistrate there. Hou Qiuluan of Xianning guarded Guangdong and Guangxi and indulged his soldiers in harming the village. Wanda arrested and bound one of the particularly arrogant people and beat him with a stick. After four years, I have made great fame and achievements. Just as the court discussed the crusade against Annan, Wanda was promoted to be the deputy envoy of Guangxi to supervise Annan's affairs. Wanda begged the Governor Zhang Jing to say:

"m?c· Ty T growled,' China can't even be fair to local officials. How can he interrogate and punish me? ". Now because Xiangzhou adobe house killed Xiangzhou local official Jane, Lu Hui of Si 'en House incited the Ninth Division to revolt, and Longzhou adobe house killed Cong's son? Therefore, Tianzhou people killed Sui Di Bao, and Yao Di and Duanteng Gorge were also responsible. Nowadays, wicked people in all directions are working together to do evil. Once they collude with each other, we can't protect ourselves. Catch these people and ask them about their crimes first, so it will be easy to conquer Deng Yong in the south. Zhang Jing said, "Yes, you can only do it according to your wishes." So he killed, should, arrested Lu Hui, surrendered and restored the ninth division, lured and killed, and the people pretending to be judges cheated, arrested them and destroyed its lair with two forces. He also returned the four caves to Nanning through negotiations, making Huang Hao surrender and become a wise man. Deng began to be afraid. Wanda was promoted to Zhejiang political power. Zhang Jing used the person who recruited Annan to be Wanda, and began to leave Wanda. (The Emperor) appointed him to be a political advisor. Later, Mao Bowen concentrated his forces on filming a film to fight bandits. Wanda wrote to Bowen and said: "It is the best strategy to make them surrender to slaves, and it is the middle strategy (better strategy) to deter them from disobeying. Destroying them by force is always the best policy (the worst strategy). " Bowen praised the idea. As soon as Ding Nanjie, Annan's spy (that is, intelligence officer), was caught, Wanda untied the rope that bound him, treated him well, sent him away, and threatened him with China's military strength. Deng Yong was so scared that he went to Bowen to pray for surrender.

In the twenty-third year of Jiajing, he was promoted to the right vice capital. He served as the Governor of Shaanxi Province, the right assistant minister of the right Ministry of War, and the imperial envoy of the right district, and announced the military affairs of Zhai Peng, Shaanxi and Baoding on behalf of the Governor. The company commander Yong and the deputy company commander Jiang Shi who were impeached and removed recommended He Qing, Zhao Qing and Shen. Zhao Qing then replaced Dai Yong. Wanda respectfully observed his subordinates and wisely decided to reward and punish them. Whenever the autumn is prevented, the pawn takes advantage of the situation to block the eyes, and the pawn spills oil and inspects Zhu Qi. If one soldier is tied, don't dare to leave two. Strictly kill and lower the ban, and the offenders will be executed. Get those who surrender and appease them like relatives, so as to know the enemy better. Tens of thousands of enemy cavalry invaded Datong Middle Road and attacked Tiebaomen. Zhang Da, the former company commander, tried his best to repel them. The enemy invaded Pigeon Valley again, and Zhang Feng, Wang Bangzhi and others died in battle. Wanda and company commander Zhou Shangwenbei pretended to make a positive reconciliation, but sent four cavalry to fight guerrilla warfare and captured many enemy soldiers. Kou occupied the hill and saw a large number of officers and men assembled before he wanted to withdraw. I'll give you the reward I heard. I have written many times to request the construction of the border wall, suggesting that it would cost 292,000 silver to travel from Yanghekou, Datong East Road, to Xiyanghe, Fu Xuan. The emperor has agreed, but the Ministry of War stopped his suggestion. They think that Datong has two borders and should not build walls within them. The emperor did not give permission. So, starting from Tiancheng, Yanghe and Kaishankou on Datong East Road, 128 Li city wall, 7 fortresses and 154 piers were built. Three city walls, namely, Xiyang River, Ximalin and Zhangjiakou, on Fu Xuan West Road, were built for 64 miles, and ten watchtowers were observed. Shovel the cliff out of a fifty-mile slope. The work was completed in more than fifty days.

7. Le Yangzi's wife's classical Chinese, read the answer, thanks for the translation. While Le Yangzi was walking on the road, he once picked up a golden cake thrown by others and took it home to his wife. The wife said, "I heard that ambitious people don't drink water from stolen springs, and upright people don't accept food given by others in an arrogant and rude way, not to mention picking up things lost by others for personal gain and tarnishing their morality!" " Hearing this, Yang Zi was ashamed, so he threw the gold into the wild and went out to study as a teacher.

A year later, Le Yangzi came home, and his wife knelt down and asked him why he came back. Yang Zi said, "I have been away for a long time, and I feel homesick. Nothing special. " Hearing this, the wife picked up a knife and walked quickly to the loom and said, "These silks are all born from cocoons and woven on the loom. Only by accumulating one silk at a time can you reach an inch long, and by accumulating one inch at a time, you can become a horse. Now, if we cut off these silk fabrics being woven, we will lose the chance of success and delay the waste of time. If you want to accumulate knowledge, you must' learn things you don't understand every day' to achieve your virtue; If you come back halfway, what's the difference between cutting off this silk? " Yangzi was moved by his wife's words and went back to finish his studies.