Brief introduction of Jiang Taigong Jiang Ziya

Jiang Ziya was the chief strategist and supreme military commander of Zhou Ke, the founding father of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the founder of Qi culture, and an outstanding strategist, strategist and politician in ancient China. He is honored as "Hundred Teachers". Let me take you to know more.

Brief introduction of Jiang Ziya

Jiang Ziya (about 65438 BC+065438 BC+056 BC-about 65438 BC+0065438 BC+07 BC), also known as Jiang Taigong and Taigong Wang, was born in the late Shang Dynasty and early Zhou Dynasty. Jiang Ziya's ancestor was April, and Zuo Yuping made great contributions to soil and water. When in trouble, he was named Lu, so he took Lu as his surname. Jiang Ziya is the founder of Qi. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, he was named a "Taishi" (the name of the military attache) by Zhou Wenwang and was honored as a "teacher who respects his father". Jiang Ziya was the chief strategist and supreme military commander of Zhou Ke, the founding father of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the founder of Qi culture, and an outstanding strategist, strategist and politician in ancient China. He is honored as "Hundred Teachers". Jiang Ziya helped cut Zhou, and the soldiers were defeated in the battle of Makino. Zhou Wang died of self-immolation, and Zhou Li died in Shang Dynasty.

The Life of Characters in Jiang Ziya's Works

Jiang Ziya, also known as Jiang Shang. Donghai people. His ancestors used to be officials of Sishan and helped Yu Xia to control water and soil. Shun and Yu were sealed in Lu, and some were sealed in Shen, surnamed Jiang. During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, Shen, Lu and others were sealed as descendants and some became civilians, and Lu Shang was their distant descendant. Lu Shang was originally surnamed Jiang, and was named after the fief, so he was called Lu Shang.

Lu Shang used to be poor and old, and took the opportunity of fishing to see Zhou Xibo. Before going out hunting, Xibo divined a divination, which said: "The prey is neither a dragon nor a thorn, nor a tiger or a bear; The income is the assistant minister who has achieved the hegemony. " Xibo went hunting and met Taigong on the north bank of Weihe River. Xibo was overjoyed after talking with Taigong, and said, "Since Taigong, the founding monarch of our country, said,' There must be saints coming to Zhou, so Zhou will flourish.' Is that you? We have been expecting you for a long time. Therefore, Lu Shang was called "King Tai Gong", and they rode home together, honoring themselves as a grand master.

Some people say that Taigong read widely and worked for Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Shang and Zhou had no choice, Taigong left. Lobbying around the princes of other countries, I didn't know the king I met, and finally went west to Zhou Xibo. Some people say that Lu Shang is Chu Shi who lives in seclusion on the seashore. When Zhou Xibo was imprisoned in prison, his ministers Sanyisheng and Yao Hongjiu heard Lu Shang's name and called him. Lu Shang also believes that "I heard that Xibo is virtuous and always respects the old and loves the young. Why not go? " In order to rescue Xibe, the three men found a beautiful treasure and presented it to Zhou Wang to redeem Xibe. Xibo was released and returned to Zhou State. Although there are different legends about Lu Shanggui's return to Zhou, he is generally considered to be Wang's teacher.

After Zhou Xibochang was released from prison and returned to China, he secretly planned with Taigong how to implement moral policy to overthrow the Shang and Zhou regimes, many of which were tactics and tricks of using troops. Therefore, later generations talked about the fighting tactics and secret politics of the Zhou Dynasty, and respected the basic strategy of Taigong. Zhou Xibo is a fair man and is praised by poets as the king of literature resigned to fate, especially after the territorial dispute between Yu and Rui. Xibo also crusaded against the worship of the country, dense beards and dogs, and built Fengyi on a large scale. Two-thirds of the princes in the world took refuge in Zhou, which was mostly the result of squire's planning.

After King Wen died, King Wu succeeded to the throne. In nine years, King Wu wanted to continue to accomplish the great cause of King Wen, so he went on an expedition to the Shang and Zhou Dynasties to see if the princes would respond. When the troops started, Lu Shang, who was honored as "the teacher is still the father", took Huang Yue by the left hand and Bai Fang by the right hand, saying, "Cang Tong Cang, lead all the soldiers, assemble the ships, and the latecomers will be beheaded." So the soldiers went to Jin Meng. As many as 800 governors came uninvited. The governors all said, "We can conquer Shang and Zhou Dynasties." King Wu said, "Not yet." When he came back from class, he wrote "The Taishi" with Taigong.

Two years later, Shang and Zhou killed Prince Bigan and imprisoned Ji Zi. King Wu will conquer the Shang and Zhou Dynasties again, and divined a divination. The tortoise omen indicates that it is unlucky, and the storm suddenly rises. The princes were afraid, and only Taigong urged King Wu to March, so King Wu sent troops. On Jiazi Day in the first month of the eleventh year, I took an oath in Konoha and invaded the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The army of Shang and Zhou Dynasties completely collapsed. Shang and Zhou turned and fled, boarded the deer platform, and were hunted down. The next day, the king of Wu stood on the altar, his ministers held Mingshui, Wei Kangshu sealed the colorful seats, and his father on the stone led him to sacrifice. Shi Yi prayed according to the Raiders Book and told the gods about the crusade against the evil Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Distribute the coins accumulated by Shang and Zhou Dynasties in Lutai, and distribute the grain accumulated by Shang and Zhou Dynasties in Giant Bridge to help the poor. Build a tomb, raise the height, and release the imprisoned Ji Zi. Jiuding, a symbol of the highest power in the world, moved to Zhou, repaired government affairs, and began to create a new era with the people of the world. Most of the above are based on the idea of learning from the father.

By this time, the Shang and Zhou Dynasties had been pacified and became the king of the world, so the state-owned graves of Qi were raised to stone. It is very slow for a teacher to travel and live in his own country. The guest house said to him, "I heard that the opportunity is rare and easy to lose." I'm afraid this guest didn't sleep so comfortably to seal the country. Taigong listened, dressed all night, and went on his way to Qi. Just when he led the troops to attack later, he wanted to compete with Taigong for the camp. Yingqiu is adjacent to Laiguo. Lai people are Yi people. They took advantage of the Shang and Zhou rebellions. As soon as the Zhou Dynasty was settled and unable to pacify the distant place, they competed with Taigong for territory. Tai Gong was over 0/00 years old when he died, and his son Ding Gong Lu Ji succeeded him to the throne.

Jiang Ziya is deified.

Jiang Ziya sealed all the heroes of that year except himself, and modestly called himself "Taishan Shi Gandang". At the end of Shang Dynasty, Jiang Ziya helped King Wu destroy the Shang Dynasty, established the Zhou Dynasty, and sealed it in the State of Qi. He was listed as the head of Xianban by later generations, and was honored as the originator of military strategists and the supreme god of Heaven.

Fishing in Jiang Ziya.

Jiang Shang was born in a humble background, and he was wandering and miserable for the first half of his life, but he was knowledgeable and ambitious, and he firmly believed that he could make a difference. It is said that Xibe Jichang respects sages and practices extensive benevolent policies. More than seventy years old, Xiqiao all the way. But after coming to Xiqiao, he didn't rush to be a volunteer, but came to live in Panxi (now Panxi Town, chencang district, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province) on the north bank of Weishui. After that, he fished on the Weihe River every day, waiting for the arrival of the wise monarch.

Jiang Shang's fishing methods are strange, short and long. The line is tied with a bamboo hook, and the fishing rod is not suspended into the water. It is three feet high from the water, and he talks to himself while fishing. "When Jiang Shang fishes, he who wishes takes the bait." A woodcutter named Wu Ji, seeing that Jiang Ziya has no bait, sneered: "Fishing like you, not to mention three years, even a hundred years, can't catch a fish." Jiang Shang said, "You only know one thing, but you don't know another. It is not a gentleman's move to take fish from a song. I'd rather accept it directly than from the song. My hook is not for fishing, but for kings and princes. "

Later, he did catch Zhou Wenwang Jichang. Ji Changxing was in urgent need of talents and learned that Jiang Shang, who was old and thin, was very talented. He fasted for three days, bathed himself, took a dowry, and personally went to Panxi to apply for a job, and named Jiang Shang as a photo. Jiang Shang assisted King Wen, prospered the country and founded the country, and helped Zhou Wuwang Ji Fa, the son of Ji Chang, destroy the business. I was also sealed in the state of Qi by King Wu, and my desire to make contributions was realized. Jiang Ziya caught a "big fish waiting for the king".

The idiom "Jiang Taigong fishes, and the willing takes the bait" comes from this.

The story of Jiang Ziya.

Water under the bridge, it's no use crying over spilt milk.

Jiang Shang knew about fishing very early, and his family was poor. His wife, Marsh, doesn't like Jiang Shang and wants to leave. Jiang Shang advised her, "I will make a fortune one day, so don't do that." The horse didn't listen to advice and left. Later, Jiang Shang helped King Zhou to establish the Zhou Dynasty. Ma saw that his position and wealth were good, and he wanted to join in and do it again. But he had already seen through the horse's personality, so he threw a pot of water on the ground and asked the horse to get it back. Horses can only get back the dirt. Jiang Shang went on to say, "Words are consistent, but water cannot be gathered up."

Personality assessment

Confucius said: "The only one is allowed; Taigong is also beneficial to the world. "

Sima Qian: "Taigong came to the country and ruled the country. Because of its vulgarity, simplicity and courtesy, industry and commerce benefit from fish and salt, and the people return to Qi, making Qi a big country. "

Li Shangyin: "When martial arts died, there was no minister. However, his pawn assisted the martial arts, and there was an oath of konoha, and the white flag was hung high. Who is the result? " It must be too public. "

Du Mu: "Zhou Youqi is a squire, Qin has Wang Jian, Han has Han Xin, Duan Qirui, Wei has Sima Yi, Wu has Zhou Yu, Shu has Zhuge Wuhou, Jin has yang hu, Du, Liang has Wei Rui, you have, Zhou has Wei Xiaokuan, Sui has, and Zhou has Li Jing, Li Ji and Du Gongkai. Such a person, at this time, all his plans are archaeological and long-term. First, set the strategy internally and succeed later. "

Hao Jing: "It's so big and windy! Is it too open to represent the East China Sea? It is clearly the west, but the country is the east. If you don't show virtue, you can only call it merit Respect is better than obedience, and Shinto is full. Don't forget, Yao and Shun are among them. It's Wu Naiwen, just like Sheng De. I can't forget it for three generations. "

Hubu: "Ziya hunts Wei water, and Ye Meng is the master. I hope your son will come. Yin granted Taia a handle and expounded Hongji. If you are angry, the world will be safe and Xiong Wei will help you. How to enter ancient books, isn't there a word "Shi Ming"? The holy road is thin, and the martial arts will be another day. Poor soldiers still have to fight, but I still need advice on fierce skills. Yellow Emperor leather does not enjoy, Yang Weishu Fangqi. Yao Min served his sentence for four crimes, but he has died. Kong's army, Tang Lide, has declined. It is not illegal for religious people to fight. The Xixi bank is ploughed, and this road is better than the period. "

Chen Zhisui: "The military power is wonderful, why not kill it?" White hair senses meeting, and strong heart turns to the beginning. Xibo looks at princes and ministers better than water fish. The world attaches importance to political achievements and seeks the health of the people. If the Tao is cut, it will be lost, but it will be a sigh. "("Jiangnan Shi Jing Poetry Jiang Ziya ")

Huang Daozhou: "Grandfather is the father and overlord is the assistant. Back from fishing and hunting, Xiu De used force. Learn to be good at yin and yang. Huang Yue is white, and it won't go away. Cut the residual business and open Hu Zhou. Later generations talk about soldiers, and ancestors are ancestors. "

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