Which dynasty did Luo Yin belong to?

Luo Yin (833 -909) was born in Xincheng (now Dengxin Town, Fuyang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province). Do you know which dynasty Luo Yin was from? Let's take a look at the following nine.

Which dynasty did Luo Yin belong to?

Luo Yin was a poet, writer and thinker in the late Tang and Five Dynasties. There are two miracles about Luo Yin. The first thing is that he failed in more than a dozen scientific examinations and became a joke to everyone. The second thing is that he is ugly. It is said that a lady swore not to marry after reading his masterpiece, but after seeing his appearance, she gave up the idea completely and never read his poems again.

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Brief introduction of Luo Yin

Luo Yin (833—965438+ 10/October 26th), a native of Xincheng (now Dengxin Town, Fuyang District, Zhejiang Province), was a famous Taoist poet in the Tang Dynasty, and wrote the Book of Apologizing and the Book of Harmony. Luo Yin's thought belongs to Taoism, and his book tries to extract a set of "Taiping Kuangji Shu" for the world, which is the product of the revival and development of Huang Lao's thought in troubled times. From the end of the 13th year of Dazhong to the capital, it took seven years to try Jinshi. In the eighth year, Xian Tong himself wrote a poem "Reciting Books", which was hated by the ruling class. Therefore, Luozhou gave a poem saying, "Although the book is recited, it is better than a rest." Later, I took the exam intermittently for several years and took it for more than a dozen times. I claimed to be "12 years or 13 years probation period" and finally failed. This is the so-called "ten is not the first". There are fourteen volumes of Songs, three volumes of A and B, one volume of Waiji and eleven volumes of poetry.

After Huang Chao Uprising, Jiuhua Mountain lived in seclusion. Guangqi, 55 years old, returned to his hometown according to the money flow of King Wu Yue, and served as a doctor in Qiantang, a doctor in training and an assistant. The back beam Kaiping died on1February 13 (9 10 65438+1October 26th). Luo Yin was a famous genius in the village when he was a child. His poems and articles are excellent and highly respected by people of his time. He and two other talented people of the same clan are collectively called "San Luo".

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Luo Yin, like many people, wanted to use the imperial examination to enter the official career and show his ambition. However, although Luo Yin was famous, he failed in the exam six times, so he changed his name to Luo Yin. Luo Yin's intellect was really outstanding, even the then prime ministers Zheng Yi and Li Jue admired him. However, due to the irony of his examination paper and his arrogance, he was very isolated in China, a modest ancient society, and the examiners were disgusted with him. Once, when he was taking an exam, he was caught in a drought, and the emperor wrote a letter asking for rain. Luo Yin wrote to remonstrate that floods and droughts, such as heaven and earth, could not be eliminated immediately. He advised the emperor to pray with his heart, so that people's crops would be grateful to his majesty no matter how serious the disaster was. Finally, neither the late emperor nor the ministers can contribute to your majesty, let alone a few unknown people. He thinks this method is not desirable. Luo Yin's words were too straightforward and ironic, and finally the emperor didn't listen to him.

Luo Yin's Poems

Many of Luo Zhao's admonition poems are famous throughout the ages, and drinking today and getting drunk today is his handwriting. This sentence writes out the helplessness in the face of fate and tells the voice of people of any era, so let it be read today. He wrote A Gift for the Prostitute Yunying, to the effect that he and Yunying haven't seen each other for more than ten years. When he saw the beautiful Yunying again, he still didn't become famous, and Yunying still didn't find a lover. He guessed that it might be because they were not as good as others.

Although his last words were said in an exclamation tone, the author never thought he was weaker than others in his heart. In The Yellow River, he wrote down the reasons why he thought he was not famous. The main idea of this poem is this. Don't put anything into the Yellow River to clarify the turbid water, it's futile. The winding Yellow River can reach the sky directly, but the water has turned yellow when it comes out of the source. Emperor Gaozu swore to his heroes that they would never lose their titles unless the Yellow River became shorter. Immortals calculate positions by divination. Who will be the world in three thousand years? Too lazy to report peace to the Yellow River. This poem is inseparable from the Yellow River, and every sentence implies the decay of the imperial court. Luo Yin blamed his failure in the imperial examination on the greed of powerful people. But how can a person who looks down on powerful people get the favor of powerful ministers? Luo Yin's poems, however well written, are useless.

Luo Yin's poems reflect his profound understanding of life. In his poems, he was indignant at the cold reception given to scholars. Luo Yin didn't get the reuse of the Tang Dynasty, but he didn't care about personal gain and loss, and always maintained the Tang Dynasty. The traitor in the Tang Dynasty tried to address him as a high-ranking official, Hou Lu, but he refused. He also suggested destroying the traitor Yue.

biography

In the first year of God Blessing (904), Luo Yin was ordered by Qian Liu, the king, to return to Jiangkou by wooden boat from Ruian, and walked to Ditou Village (now Xinpu Township, Taishun County) to visit the sage Wuqi (former doctor Pingzhang) and went out to help the government. This is the earliest record of shipping from Ruian of Feiyun River to Taishun Estuary.

Luo Yin's satirical prose has made great achievements, which can be called a wonderful work of ancient prose. The satirical sketches collected in "Reciting Books" are all his "angry words, which he did not do in this world, so he did not vent" (Fang Hui's Postscript to Reciting Books). Luo Yin himself thought it was "so the police should guard against the future" (rearranged in Acts). For example, Biography of Heroes, through two so-called "heroic quotations" by Liu Bang and Xiang Yu, profoundly reveals the robber nature of emperors pretending to be "heroes" to save the people. Finally, a warning is given to the supreme ruler (meaning that he may not have the heart to settle for second best, be honest and clean, he will look at the earth arrogantly, and then he will seek). Such brilliant ideas are sometimes revealed in Luo Yin's essays. Talking about Chicken, Hanwu Mountain Call, Doctor San Lv's Intention, Narrating Crazy Life and Monument to Mr. Mei are all laughing and cursing, which shows his strong realistic critical spirit and outstanding satirical artistic talent. In the essay crisis of essays, Lu Xun has a very incisive view on the position of essays in the late Tang Dynasty in the history of Tang literature. He said: "At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the poetic style declined, while the essays shone brilliantly. And Luo Yin's "chanting" is almost all resistance and anger; Pi Rixiu and Lu Guimeng, who thought they were hermits, were also called hermits by others. Throughout their essays in Pi Wen Zi Juan and Li Ze series, they have not forgotten the world. It is the brilliance and sharpness in a confused mud pond. "

Luo Yin was famous for his poems in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, and some poems appealing to both refined and popular tastes spread to the people and became classic quotations. For example, "when the time comes, heaven and earth will work together, and heroes should not be transported at will", "Family wealth is not for future generations", "Today's wine will make you drunk", "heartless and moving" and so on. Another example is the satirical poem "Snow": "Do your best, what about a good year?" There are poor people in Chang 'an, but it is not advisable to be rich! "Xue Rui has been a good omen for many years, but it has become a disaster for the poor. His epic "Xi Poetry" is also well written: "Why do Wu people complain about poetry when the country rises and falls? "If Stone overthrew the State of Wu, who would be the vanquished of the State of Yue?" The first sentence smacks of fatalism, but he opposes blaming stone for Fu Cha's national subjugation, which is indeed a powerful reversal of traditional prejudice. Many people like his poem "Cloud Shadow to a Prostitute". There is such a story in Biography of Talented Talents in Tang Dynasty, which reads as follows: (Luo) When I was poor, I went to see Yunying, a prostitute, who was very talented. After the first age, the next one passes. Britain said, "Luo Xiucai is still in the prime of life" and presented a poem, "After more than ten years of drunkenness, I saw Yunying in the palm of my hand. I am not famous, I am not married, and I may not be as good as people. " Luo Yin is very talented, very talented, very talented and beautiful. How can he be worse than others? It's just that society didn't give them a chance, right? Every time I read this poem, I will be moved. Maybe my experience is similar to theirs. Tu Zhongfu of the Ming Dynasty said: "It would be a great shame to answer the question that Yun Ying's opinion is different from the new title list." (Preface to the Collection of East Koro River)

Legend has it that Luo Yin, a fairy, is the "real dragon emperor". The Jade Emperor was afraid that he would make trouble when he became emperor, so he sent heavenly soldiers to replace Luo Yin's immortal bones. At that time, Luo Yin gritted his teeth, and all his fairy bones were changed, except his gum bones. Although he could not become an emperor, he left a "sage's mouth". Strangely, what Luo Yin said worked. Everyone wants to speak well of him, but they are afraid of provoking him to speak ill of him. There are many stories about Luo Yin's magic.

Luo Yin blocked the river.

Yulin has a south river and a north river. It is said that they used to be the same river. Why did it split in two later? Mention the two Jiang Lai flowing north and south, which has a lot to do with Luo Yin!

When Luo Yin came to Guangxi from Guangdong, he saw an endless river flowing south from the top of Rong Da like a fierce dragon. The river bed is very high, and the river rises during heavy rain, which often floods the rural areas on both sides of the strait and destroys villages; In case of drought, the river is low and it is difficult to draw water to water crops. Therefore, people along the river have a hard life and have always hated this big river. Knowing the sufferings of the people, Luo Yin is determined to stop the river, change its flow direction and let people on both sides of the strait live a better life. Luo Yin asked the mountain god for a stone mountain, and he picked it up, and walked all night. 7749 miles, 8864 bends, finally came to the place where the river is about to enter the sea. He tried to block the rocky mountain into the river, and felt that the river was too fierce to change its direction. So he picked up the mountain and walked back, trying to pick a suitable place to block it. I was walking when I heard a cock crow. Luo Yin hurriedly stuffed the Rocky Mountain into the river bend, and the river was blocked. One overflowing stream continued to flow south, but the other turned north. Since then, the river has been divided into two rivers, Nanxi and Beixi. The flood has been reduced, and the life of coastal people is getting better every day.

Besides, as soon as Luo Yin heard the cock crow, he knew that the Rocky Mountain could no longer be picked up, and it was not appropriate to get stuck in the river bend, so he was very unhappy. Looking at the night sky, he counted with his fingers. It's not time yet. Why does the chicken crow? Surprised, Luo Yin went to the community altar in a nearby village and asked, "Whose house was that just now?" Uncle Shetan replied, "Whose chicken didn't crow!" ""What's that strange noise? " Luo Yin asked. Uncle Shetan smiled "poof" and said, "I learned to crow." Luo Yin was so angry that he slapped him twice and roared, "You bullied others and sacrificed for nothing, but you didn't do good for the village. On the contrary, when you were as drunk as a fiddler, you almost ruined my event by yelling. Listen! From now on, there is no place for you in the village. You live at the end of the village road. "

Later, Uncle Shetan finally repented. He patrolled the village day and night to exorcise evil spirits and protect peace. The villagers read his merits, so they built a social altar at the edge of the village, offering three kinds of jars on holidays, but never built a temple for Bo Gong. Luo Yin also wrote a pair of couplets for the social altar Bo Gong:

There is dust and wind in the club hall.

The altar door is unlocked and the moon is closed.

Eat pork

One night, a group of villagers were eating and drinking leisurely when they suddenly saw Luo Yin coming. Someone ran away for fear of causing trouble. Luo Yin was surprised and asked one not yet.

Grandpa: "What did you just say?" Grandpa Bo said, "After years of poor harvests, everyone hasn't eaten meat for a long time. We chatted just now and wanted to eat enough pork. " Luo Yin smiled and said, "What are the difficulties? You tell everyone to wait tomorrow. "

After Grandpa Gong left, Luo Yin took a shit at the corner of the road: it happened that Grandpa County was beaten back to the house, and when he passed by the corner, he saw someone dare to take a shit and get in the way. He couldn't help being furious, and immediately ordered the chief to catch more than forty boards. Luo Yin argued, "It's none of your business that I shit. Eat before you go! " The chief flew into a rage and killed Luo Yin with a stick. Luo Yin squatted down beside him, and the chief closed his eyes. He staggered and fell. Luo Yin saw that the leader had chewed a mouthful of shit and said with a smile, "It's no use. I can't finish eating a bubble in Luo Yin. " When the magistrate heard that it was Luo Yin, he hurriedly got off the sedan chair and apologized. He bowed and said, "Mr. Luo Yin, we didn't know Taishan just now. Please don't take it personally. Please forgive me! " Luo Yin said with a straight face: "You are limited to send five big fat pigs to the village tomorrow, otherwise ..." Before Luo Yin could finish, the county grandfather rushed to go on: "Oh, I beg you to stop, it's a trivial matter, you must do it."

County grandfather came home, always afraid that Luo Yin would speak ill of him. The next morning, he sent five big fat pigs. In this way, all the men, women and children in the village enjoyed a delicious pork meal.

Very sour.

There was a rich man who was not satisfied with having a grandson. He also wants several children, so that "the children will be full". When giving the children a "New Year's Eve shower", the rich man wanted Luo Yin to say "Sun Duo" and invited him to dinner for three transgressions and four times. On this day, the rich man's house was full of guests and held a grand banquet. The rich man specially asked the chef to give his seat to Luo Yin and made a table full of "sauerkraut". What sweet and sour carp, sweet and sour ribs, braised pork and so on. It's so varied that everything is sour. The rich man personally accompanied Luo Yin to the table. When the food was served, the rich man said, "Sun Xiao is one year old. Thank you for coming. I specially prepared a glass of water and wine, which is not a tribute. Please! " All the guests raised their cups, moved their chopsticks and wolfed down their food. The old rich man frequently urged wine, smiling all over his face, but Luo Yin didn't taste wine and meat. The rich man asked, "Luo Xianggong, are these dishes not to your taste?" Luo Yin just laughed, and the rich man put a sweet and sour carp in front of him. Luo Yin couldn't refuse, so he took a bite, snorted with a frown and sucked his mouth. The rich man quickly asked, "Does this taste sour?" ? Before Luo Yin could answer, all the guests replied noisily: "It's too sour (grandson)! How sour! " The rich man smiled at the flattering auspicious words, and sent a piece of braised pork to Luo Yin, believing that he really ate it, saying, "How sour (grandson)". Who knows that Luo Yin took a bite of the braised pork and shouted, "Ouch! Too sour! "

It is strange that the grandson of the rich man really died before the party was over. A celebratory "New Year wine" turned into an unlucky "funeral wine".

Lupupa

People who carry the burden to catch the market often rest and drink tea in roadside shops (tea shops). Sometimes even if you drink boiled tea, you won't have a bad stomach. Why? Legend has it that Luo Yin's "The Sage's Mouth" said: "The tea on the road is not boiled, but it is not bad to drink it."

Once, Luo Yin passed by a roadside shop. It was very hot at that time: he went into the shop to have a rest and asked the shopkeeper for a bowl of tea to quench his thirst. The shopkeeper was adding firewood to the stove and said, "The tea hasn't boiled yet, please wait a moment." Seeing that the wood was almost burned and the water was not boiled, the shopkeeper was in a hurry. He found some east and moved a little west, but he never made tea. Seeing that the shopkeeper was sweating and thirsty, Luo Yin said, "Don't look for firewood to burn!" The shopkeeper said, "If the tea is not boiled, it will hurt the stomach if passers-by drink it." Luo Yin couldn't help being thirsty any longer. He scooped up a big bowl with a wooden spoon and put it in the pot, shook it a few times and swallowed it in one gulp. The shopkeeper said worriedly, "Don't blame me for my stomachache in the future." Luo Yin wiped her mouth and smiled: "Don't worry, the road tea won't boil, and it's not bad to drink."

Strange to say, tea has been spread on the road since then, and sometimes even if it is not boiled, it will not be bad for passers-by to drink it. Some shopkeepers simply set up a bucket of raw water for passers-by to drink for free.

Reincarnation of Luo Yin

Luo Yin's "Sage's Mouth", which speaks effectively, was finally known by the Jade Emperor. He thought there was such a strange man on the earth. How did this happen? So he sent Dian Mu, Fengshen and Shen Yu to arrest everywhere. He had to kill Luo Yin.

One day, Luo Yin passed by a village, and suddenly a strong wind blew and it rained heavily. Pointing to the sky, he said, "Pointing to the wind and pointing to the rain, Luo Yin is hiding in the earthen kiln." Luo Yin said as he walked into a broken tile kiln nearby. The wind stopped and the rain stopped. But then the thunder rumbled, and the lightning flashed and thundered. Luo Yin casually said, "Fortunately, the earthen kiln is my hiding place." He said "hide" as "bury". Just then, a thunderbolt knocked Luo Yin unconscious. Soon, it was windy and rainy again, and the broken tile kiln collapsed, and Luo Yin was buried in the kiln.

Besides, there is a member in the village, and there is a good girl in the member's family. This young lady is both clever and talented. Although she is eighteen, she is not married yet. The only daughter is regarded as the apple of her eye by the field staff and can't put it down. One day, the member found that the young lady was thin and in a trance, so he invited a doctor to see her. After feeling the pulse, the doctor calmly said to the member, "Your young lady is happy!" W panicked and hurriedly discussed with his wife. The lady scolded her daughter for her misconduct, and the young lady burst into tears. The lady asked the maid again, and the maid said, "Miss has always been honest, and she has never been a boudoir, nor has she done anything wrong." The lady kept asking questions, and the lady told me everything she remembered.

It turned out that one day two months ago, the young lady was sleepy and wanted to relax, so she went to the back garden with the maid. The young lady saw that the citrus in the garden was covered with branches, and the smell made her drool and couldn't stop. The maid chose a big and cooked one for the young lady. Strangely, after eating oranges, the young lady became pregnant unconsciously and often slept with a scholar in her dreams.

When the lady heard this, she felt that something strange was in that citrus tree. She asked the staff to send someone to uproot the tree. The root of that citrus tree is very long. It has been dug into a broken tile kiln more than a mile outside the wall and found a body. The dead body hasn't rotted yet, and its face is as red as a person who has fallen asleep after drinking. We dug up the body, put it in a coffin and buried it in the back garden again.

A few months later, the lady gave birth to a boy, petite and lively. Miss and his wife loved him as soon as they met, and raised him as a little grandson. Later, W learned that the body of the broken tile kiln was Luo Yin, and the young lady was pregnant after eating citrus, so she named Sun Xiao "Ganluo".

Stories and legends

Flour and snow fell from the sky.

Legend has it that one winter, Luo Yin failed the exam in Beijing again. He was depressed. He was short of money and had to sell words on Chang 'an Avenue for a living. One day, he didn't even have the money to buy ink sticks, so he wandered around. At noon, I was really hungry, so I went into the shop to beg. However, I went into several stores, and the shopkeepers all said, "The salary of the imperial court is increasing every day, and I can't finish every meal. Young lazy bones, get out! " Luo Yin walked out of the fourth snack bar and looked up at the sky and shouted, "God, what did I do in my last life?"? God, please give me some flour. " The voice just fell, but I heard the north wind whistling. In the gray sky, white flour suddenly floated all over the sky. For a time, people on Chang 'an Avenue went out of their homes with dustpans and brooms to snatch the flour given by God. Those bosses are running health clubs and directing their servants. "hurry up! Hurry up! " Less than ten minutes later, the flour snatchers began to fight, and in an instant, the street was in a chaotic situation. Just then, a team of officers and men on white horses came, waving whips in their hands and lashing at the chaotic crowd. Their leader shouted to everyone, "Listen, everyone, the flour falling from the sky is imperial grain, and you must give it all to us. Otherwise, shoot. " Seeing this, Luo Yin regretted that he had opened his mouth, which was about to lead to disaster. Then, he shouted to the sky, "God, I'd rather be hungry and the flour will soon rest." It's amazing. Luo Yin said that the flour falling from the sky immediately turned into melted snow. It turned out that God changed Luo Yin's "have a good rest" to "have a good snow".

Luo Yin opera scholar

It is said that Luo Yin was very literate when he was young and could export poems. However, due to his poor family, he often has to go out for short-term jobs. One day on the edge of Tomb-Sweeping Day, he helped the owner to farm, and it was raining in Mao Mao. He ran back to his host's house to eat snacks, and the host brought a pot of wine and a plate of rice cakes. At this time, three scholars came to the host, so the host asked them to have dinner together. Scholar looked down on the little boy who was ploughing the fields, and deliberately raised the topic of making things difficult for Luo Yin, saying, "In the face of this situation, we might as well write a poem to express our feelings, and then we can do it-we can eat it, but we can only stare. Is that okay? " Luo Yin was secretly amused, but deliberately embarrassed: "I'm afraid it's not easy."

The three scholars smiled proudly and said, "This is the rule before we wait for dinner. Anyway, if you have something to say first, you can do it, you can eat enough, but you can't do it. " So, one of them immediately took the kiss and said, "It rained a lot during the Qingming Festival, and the scholar went to the countryside to look for poetry. Have a rice bowl and a glass of wine, and you must go to Longmen next year! "

Hearing this, Luo Yin nodded, then shook his head and said, "It's a pity that you are ambitious." Before Luo Yin finished, the second one couldn't wait to sing: "It rained a lot during the Qingming Festival, and the scholar went to the countryside to pay homage to his ancestral graves. It is difficult to cry, and rice wine is boring. "

Luo Yin laughed: "It turned out to be a fake dutiful son!" At this time, the third scholar couldn't hold back, waved his hand and rushed to read: "It rained in the Qingming Festival, and the scholar went to the countryside to swim." I ate and drank, turned around and found the house beautiful. "

Luo Yin sneered: "I was rude, rude. I used to be a disciple. " The literati ignored Luo Yin's taunts and urged him to write poems. Luo Yin waved and said, "Don't worry-don't worry, my poem is still long. Please listen patiently. Don't interrupt in the middle, or I won't be able to. " The scholars thought that Luo Yin couldn't do it, so they pretended to make excuses and said, "Don't interrupt, don't interrupt, just do it!" Luo Yin coughed slightly and intoned calmly, "It rained a lot during the Qingming Festival, and the old man was hungry. Drink a cup of old wine to moisten your throat and eat a bowl of rice to fill your stomach. " —— As soon as Luo Yin finished drinking and chewing his rice bowl, he continued to read: Two or three is not enough, plus four, five, six, seven, eight "... He ate while reading a book, and ate a rice bowl without waiting for the scholars to react. Say and roared off, leaving three scholars sitting there staring blankly.