What are the names of four-character idioms? What do you mean? What idioms are there?

1. What are the four words of the same word? Go door to door, and every household will not miss it. In turn, in order to get in the way. Get in the way, hinder others from doing things. Be troubled by the dark spirit in your heart. I am proud of my head and describe myself as stubborn and unruly. Accurately describe archery or shooting, and hit the target every time. It also shows that you are fully confident in doing things. Can achieve good results. Obey everything. Describe obedience to others. Ever victorious, ever victorious. Describe invincible. Push half-heartedly: resist and dodge; Just: get to know him. Refuse, while approaching him. Describe pretending to refuse. I'm a little skeptical, and I'm a little skeptical. I'm not sure whether it's true or not. I am very respectful in my respectful description. I am neither humble nor supercilious: humble and inferior; Kang: Arrogance. It means to have a proper sense of proportion to people, neither supercilious nor supercilious. Ignore them, ignore them. Don't worry. You can't say what you want. Send: enlighten. Don't inspire students when you can't tell them what you want to say. This is the teaching method of Confucius. Don't be angry. Don't be angry. Kill: reduce. Do not be extravagant or frugal. Neither increase nor decrease. The dilemma is difficult to deal with. Also described as embarrassing. Inappropriate means that things are abnormal, which has never happened in ancient and modern times. It turns out that ironically, people have learned nothing except pretending to be strange. Later, it was often compared to compromise. Whether they don't care about people or not, they also mean to act rashly and ignore people. Don't talk, don't say. Separation: alienation, leaving. It means neither approaching nor alienating people. Refers to the relationship between closeness and alienation. It is neither arrogant nor arrogant, nor impatient. It is neither arrogant nor humble: arrogance; Humble: low and self-abased. It refers to having a proper proper limit for people, neither supercilious nor supercilious. Disease: green grass. This means that there are no weeds in the seedlings. Later it means that people are incompetent and worthless. Neither fish nor fowl: different kinds. It's neither this nor that, so the description is unreasonable. It neither spreads nor branches. It means to speak concisely or write an article, which means to speak vaguely. It also describes the fuzzy behavior Scratch: bend. Metaphor is very tenacious in the face of pressure and pressure. No, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no,no. You can't be brave. You can't be sick. You can slow down. You can hurry up. You can't slow down Can be calm and natural. You can't describe the demand without hesitation. Can't be vague and ambiguous. You can deduct the percentage from the price when you sell the goods. There is no discount, which means completeness and completeness. You can be thorough. Ba: the leader of the ancient princes' alliance. For example, he ran past one side by virtue of his power, or arrogantly claimed to be a leader. He described it very sincerely, very sincerely. He is sincere and afraid: true, true; Embarrassment: fear; Fear: fear. Very cautious, even to the point of fear and anxiety. The Chu people lost their bows, but they still found them. For example, although I lost my things, the person I found was not an outsider. Hit the snake and hit the seven inches, that is to say, we must grasp the main link when talking and doing things. Completely understand: I understand; Enlightenment: I understand. Describe a complete awakening. Clearly realize: understand; Enlightenment: comprehension. Describe a complete awakening. Play many musical instruments at the same time. Metaphor hype. Mercy and compassion: give happiness to all beings with love; Sorrow: relieve the suffering of all beings with compassion; Compassion: Buddhist language, saving the suffering. It describes people's charitable behavior. Big waves refer to huge storms. Refers to social upheaval and great change. It also refers to a sharp, complex, intense and arduous struggle. Good luck is very auspicious and smooth. In the past, it was used for divination and blessing. It describes people's thinking as falling, putting down and closing. It describes arrogance and arrogance to a great extent. Respecting benevolence and righteousness is a matter of political principle. It means spending money lavishly and using sparingly. It means to stagger when you walk away. It means arrogance. It means dull and inflexible. It means thinking and acting slowly and clumsily. Ding is Ding, Mao is Mao (nail is nail, riveting is riveting). A nail must be placed at the corresponding riveting place without any mistakes. Unambiguous. Arbitrary, regardless of other people's opinions. Describe the work style as undemocratic. Lonely, innocent, awake, not in cahoots with the secular. Being alone means not adopting public opinions, making your own decisions and acting arbitrarily. Solitude means freedom of movement without obstacles. It also means that the written words are unique. The latter refers to going out alone. Versatile, versatile. In the old days, it described the exquisiteness of talented people and beautiful women. Harsh voice and bad breath describe the intense tone and rude attitude of speech. Those who do bad things with evil deeds will get what they deserve. It refers to those who suffer from bad behavior. Donkeys and horses are not donkeys and horses. This metaphor is neither fish nor fowl, not at all. Neither relatives nor friends. Hui: During the Spring and Autumn Period, the state of Lu was neither Bo Yi nor Bo Yi. Do not have the moral character of these two sages. Describe ... groundless, malicious, sarcastic words. Another point is to talk about secret legends in private. Dare to anger, dare to speak. Dare to do: dare to let go and take responsibility. Business is done according to business principles, not personal feelings. What to say is fair and reasonable, and what to say is a metaphor for disputes between the two sides.

2. What are the four words of what name?

Places of interest,

World-famous,

Anonymous,

Top of the list,

Famous,

Live up to fame,

Known far and wide,

Deceive the world, steal names,

Nominally,

Somehow,

Go down in history,

Famous at home and abroad,

Famous,

Difficult to define,

Worthy of the name,

As the name implies,

To be number one,

Chasing fame and fame,

Words of wisdom,

Notorious,

False name,

Become famous,

Well-founded,

Have a long reputation,

Make excuses,

Notorious,

It's hard to be famous,

No one,

Well-deserved,

Lose all status and reputation

3. What do these four-character idioms mean? They are highly respected: their morality is high and their reputation is high. Often used to refer to people who are old and have high status.

Relish: Describe to talk about with interest.

Don't have meaning: don't have meaning.

Wonderful: strange: magical; Wonderful: mysterious; Unparalleled: indescribable, comparable; Magic: unparalleled magic. Colorful: 1, describing colorful and colorful. 2. Gorgeous means colorful, beautiful and beautiful, which is what colorful often means. Monster: Tall appearance. Refers to something tall and heavy. Now it is also used to describe something that looks strong but is actually weak. Brokeback cliff: describes a steep mountain peak. Cliff: A high and steep cliff. Broken wall: cliff, cliff. Get up from the ground: ① Take other people's things. First class. ⑤ Grasp; Occupy: Pull out two enemy strongholds. Fear at first sight: fear at first sight: fear, fear. I was scared when I saw it. Forward Wan Ren: Well, the ancient unit of measurement: a well (eight or seven feet per week). One foot a week (about 23 cm). This mountain is very high, Wan Ren. Wan Ren, literally, refers to the description of many high and steep peaks. Endless winding: describes the continuous and winding extension of the mountain. Changshu, Qi Hao: Awesome makes people feel relaxed. Shu, here is, continuous; Release (bondage or oppression) heroism: that is, the spirit of awe-inspiring. Qi Hao cannot be dismantled. Do whatever you want: do whatever you want; Desire: want. Do whatever you want. Compromise: restraint: restriction; G: specifications and methods. Not limited to specifications or models. Tingting stands straight. Describe a woman's slim figure. It also describes tall and straight bodies such as flowers and trees. Also known as "Tingting and Slim" and "Slim and Slim". My Fair Lady: Beautiful face. Beautiful woman. Splash: When water is blocked or hit, the separated water drops splash everywhere. Beating is indescribable: indescribable, indescribable. The meaning of form is description or description. Over 60 years old: ① year: age. ② Over: Over，Over。 ③ Flower armor: 60 years old. An old man in his sixties. Describe this man as old, old. ④ Flower armor: In the old days, heavenly stems and earthly branches's cooperation was the Gregorian calendar year, and sixty years was the flower armor, also known as one. ⑤ Jiazi. Flowers: describe the intricacies of branch names. Refers to sixty years old. This refers to more than 60 years. Hui Ben: Pu, the original meaning is a stone with jade. Also refers to uncut jade. Here, it means innocence and simplicity. The whole idiom means: get rid of the appearance decoration and return to the essence. Metaphor back to the original state of nature. With the "return to simplicity". Meaning: meaning: emotional appeal, fun. Long: long term, long term. The meaning is profound and intriguing.

4. The words "four whats, four whats, four whats, four whats, four whats and six whats" mean that a few people can't beat the opinions of the majority.

All four are empty: ancient Indian Buddhist terms called "four" of land, water, fire and wind. Everything in the world is empty. Is a negative thought.

Fragmentation description is incomplete, not centralized, not United and not unified.

The calm sea symbolizes world peace.

Inheriting the wind of the world means that all people are educated.

Prospering the country from all over the world: the ancients thought that China was surrounded by the sea, which was used to refer to all parts of the country; Boiling: indicates that the situation is unstable, just like boiling water. Describe the chaos in the world.

Peace in the Four Seas: Peace. The world is peaceful.

Being at home all over the world was originally the emperor's occupation of the whole country. After that, you can make any place your home. It means to be ambitious, not to let go of your hometown or your personal world.

All people in the world are brothers.

Suburban multi-base: camp. The enemy is approaching from all directions and the situation is critical. It also means that there are many competitors.

Four feet in the air: of limbs. Describe a fall on your back. It is also a metaphor for lying down and not doing it.

Four horses and feet tied together.

All directions refer to all aspects or places.

Embattled metaphor is surrounded by the enemy, isolated.

The initial description of stability is that all parts of the body are symmetrical and strong. Later, I often described it as a safe way to speak and do things. It also describes doing things without making mistakes and lacking positive and innovative spirit.

The description of the four clean-ups and six activities is ingenious and capable.

There are many streets in big cities.

Four seasons and eight seasons: refers to the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter; Eight solar terms: beginning of spring, vernal equinox, long summer, summer solstice, beginning of autumn, autumnal equinox, beginning of winter and winter solstice. Generally refers to the solar terms throughout the year.

Four Books, Five Classics and Four Books: Also known as the Four Books, namely, The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius and Mencius; Five Classics: Poetry, Books, Rites, Yi, Yi.

Four bodies are not diligent, and the grain is not divided into four bodies: it refers to people's hands and feet; Grains: usually refers to rice, millet, millet, wheat and glutinous rice. Refers to not taking part in labor, can't tell the difference between grains. Describe the separation from productive labor.

Four pavilions and eight pavilions, when: when it is prepared, when it is appropriate. Describe that everything is arranged perfectly.

Extend in all directions, extend in all directions. Describe the transportation is extremely convenient. The way is also described to all parties.

Four marriages and nine relatives are metaphors of many relatives.

The land of World War IV refers to a place that is flat on all sides, defenceless and vulnerable to attack.

Disease 404 refers to the pain of limbs at four o'clock. Generally refers to various diseases.

Extending in all directions refers to the avenue extending in all directions. The same as "four rushes and six reaches".

Four strokes and six reaches refer to arteries extending in all directions.

Everywhere; Every aspect.

Convergence in all directions means that talents or goods from all directions gather in one place like spokes on a wheel hub. Later, it was extended to mean gathering from all directions.

Ambition: Ambition. To aim high. Also known as "ambition in all directions".

Divide into parts, describe messy.

Divide, divide, divide. Describe dispersion and disunity.

Scattered but not scattered describes scattered and messy. The same as "four points and five falls".

All countries are brothers, and people all over the world are brothers. "All men are brothers within the four seas".

Kyushu refers to the whole of China.

Wandering around the world: refers to all parts of the country. Degeneration: metaphor for misfortune, loss of dependence, and unstable life. Wandering around, having no life.

Peace in the four seas means world peace.

Looking around the world, others just don't mean to have relatives.

Within the four seas, outside the four seas, we are all like a family. Describe the unification of the world.

All directions are remote places.

The metaphor of four corners is perfect.

Embattled described the work in full swing, without focus.

Threatened or attacked by hostile forces from all directions.

Four mountains and five mountains refer to all areas in all directions.

The qi of four seasons originally refers to the weather all the year round, and later refers to the magnanimity of people by "preparing the qi of four seasons"

Every part of the human body. Generally refers to the whole body. Use "limbs"

Four bodies are not diligent and limbs are ineffective, which is described as unemployment.

Four stops and eight stops describe that everything is arranged very properly. The same as "four pavilions and eight dang".

Extend in all directions. Describe the unimpeded traffic.

A country in World War IV refers to a place that is flat on all sides, defenceless and vulnerable to attack.

All parts of the human body. Generally refers to the whole body.

Four legs, all parts of the body. Generally refers to the whole body. Use "limbs"

Four or eight old terms used to mark land boundaries. Point out where you want to go and the way there in all directions.

5. Four-character idioms and their meanings 1. Disaster starts from the small wall: disaster starts from home, which is a metaphor for internal disaster.

2. Hard to forget: refers to the bad customs and habits that have been formed for a long time and are not easy to change. Although foxes have little skin under their armpits, they can sew together into a fur robe. Metaphor makes a mickle.

4. Daily work: you can calculate the progress of the day, describe the progress of the day, and describe the success in a short time. 5. Get together: describes that many talented people get together.

6. No room for hair: There is no room for a hair in the middle. Metaphor is very close to disaster, and the situation is extremely critical. 7. Different people have different views: everyone holds different views on the same issue from different angles.

8. See Siqi: If you see good and excellent ones, learn from them and keep up with them. 9. affectation: it is unnatural to describe too affectation.

10. Overcorrection: correcting deviation has gone too far. 1 1. The golden rule: an unchangeable creed or legal provision. 12. Silence: describe not silence.

13. Don't be sensitive: thank you, refuse; Insensitive and incompetent. A person who politely refuses to do something.

The mistake of refusing others' demands 14. Long-term vacation: long-term loan, not to be repaid. 15. Opening books is beneficial: you will gain something from reading.

Open the book, open the book and read it. 16. Observe the work order: strictly abide by the rules and regulations.

17. groundless: only when there is a cave can the wind come in. The metaphor of news and legend is not completely unreasonable. 18. Diligence and single-mindedness: study hard or manage.

Lonely, others can't reach it. (neutral).

19. Wolves run around: wolves and pigs run around. It's like a bunch of bad guys running around.

(derogatory). 20. The good and the bad are mixed: there are good people and bad people in a group, and quality is the most important thing.

Not used for grades, achievements, etc. 2 1. Linyuan Xianyu: For example, it is useless to have only desire and no effort.

22. horror: horror, creepy, and very angry. 23. Look at people differently: look at people differently, that is, look at people (or people) differently.

24. There are few birds in the door: you can put a net in front of the door to catch birds, which describes that the guests are scarce and very cold. 25. Crowding: describes that there are many people who communicate with each other.

26. beyond recognition: things have become very bad and derogatory 27. Bull without a head: used to describe that the technology has reached a very skilled level.

(commendatory term) 28. Bathe the monkey and get crowned: bathe the monkey, put on a hat and pretend to be an adult. Dressing up like a character is a metaphor, but it's not.

29. Night drum and morning bell: metaphor can make people wake up. 30. Do the opposite: describe the opposition between action and purpose.

3 1. Go south: I want to go south, but the car goes north. Metaphor is the opposite of action and purpose.

32. Mud and sand are mixed: a metaphor for people or things with different qualities. 33. Throw a brick to attract jade: self-deprecating words cannot be used by the other party or a third party.

34. Brilliance: Modesty means that you are honored, because others come to your own home or hang the calligraphy and painting that others gave you. 35. Relieve the liver and gallbladder: it is a metaphor for openness and honesty, and it is also a metaphor for incomparable loyalty.

36. Gold panning in the sand: a metaphor for selecting the essence from a large number of things. 37. Meet unexpectedly: a metaphor for people who have never met.

38. Yiai: Stuttering. Don't understand as cowardice, hesitation, etc. 39. alarmist: a metaphor for unnecessary worry.

40. Remember the past and learn from the future, that is, remember the past experience and lessons, which can be used as a reference for the future. 4 1. I am at my wit's end: I am at my wit's end.

42. There are too many books to write: bamboo can't be finished. There are many metaphorical facts (sins) that are difficult to finish.

43. Perfect blame: criticize others and demand perfection. 44. eyeing: describe greedy and fierce gaze.

45. hopeless: always doing evil and refusing to repent. 46. Disagreements: Eliminate differences and misunderstandings.

47. Absurd: This is not normal. False and bizarre, unreasonable.

48. The dream has come to an end: a metaphor for the beautiful things you want to achieve. Some people say that absurd dreams are absurd dreams.

49. confidentiality: confidentiality. 50. Take a chestnut from the fire: This is a metaphor for taking risks and making contributions to others.

Idioms are a part of stereotyped phrases or short sentences in Chinese vocabulary. Idioms have fixed structural forms and fixed expressions, which express certain meanings and are used as a whole in sentences.

A large part of idioms are passed down from ancient times, and the words used are often different from those used in modern Chinese. They represent a story or an allusion. Idiom is a ready-made word, similar to idioms and proverbs, but slightly different.

Idioms are mostly written and belong to literary nature. Secondly, in the form of language, idioms are established four-character structures, and the literal meaning cannot be changed at will; Idioms have vivid, concise and vivid functions in language expression.

6. Why are most idioms four words?

As the main format of Chinese idioms, the four-character case 1. conforms to the benefit principle of language communication, and it should be the benefit principle of language communication to convey as much information as possible in concise language, that is, "to be concise". Chinese idioms are rich and profound in content, whether they are directly quoted from ancient poems, summarized from ancient myths, fables and historical stories, or processed from ancient poems and sentences.

Considering the benefits of language communication, idioms need an optimal language form, which can not only contain complex and complete meanings, but also be concise. As we all know, idiom is a special fixed phrase, which is a complete unity in meaning. It can't be interpreted literally in isolation. Its function is equivalent to a word in application, so it is actually a stereotyped morpheme combination.

However, morphemes in Chinese are mostly monosyllabic, which are expressed as Chinese characters in writing. Therefore, the number of words is an element that must be considered in seeking brevity. We might as well imagine what would happen if there were more than four words in China's idioms.

Take Smith, Embattled and beyond the reach as examples. If only two words are used, the rich connotations they contain are obviously unclear. Three words are written as "Smith", "Song is under siege" and "beyond the reach of the whip", which are simple and clear, but the meaning is very unclear.

(A few idioms only need three words to express their meaning completely. For aesthetic reasons, people extend them into four-character cases, such as "hand-to-hand combat" and "not surprising-not surprising", which is another matter. If it is written as "Smith", "besieged on all sides" and "the whip is not as long as the horse's belly", the information capacity will not increase much, but it will appear redundant and cumbersome. It can be seen that the four-character case is the best format for idioms to be concise.

So, why can four-character idioms be concise? This should be examined from the relevant characteristics of Chinese itself. First of all, the word "Zi" that constitutes four-character idioms is mostly monosyllabic morpheme.

They integrate form, sound and meaning, have independent and complete meaning, can be used freely or at will, participate in the formation of various words, and have large information capacity. For example, "seeking truth from facts" is composed of four morphemes, and the meaning of each relatively independent morpheme is organically linked to express a rich and complete meaning.

In particular, idioms such as "the donkey is poor in skills", "waiting for the rabbit" and "carving a boat for a sword" are all told by four morphemes, and then metaphorically extended, so that idioms contain richer and deeper meanings than literal meanings. This is undoubtedly due to the large semantic capacity of Chinese monosyllabic morphemes.

Secondly, Chinese is a non-morphological language, and the composition of language units mainly depends on word order and function words. Among them, the direct combination in word order is closely related to the concise characteristics of four-character idioms.

As long as the morphemes entering idioms can match each other semantically and conform to logic and language habits, they can be flexibly combined in word order without the help of other language components, forming complex and diverse grammatical relationships such as juxtaposition, subject-predicate, deviation, predicate-object, predicate-complement, and expressing rich meanings in this way. For example, "speaking straight" means that "speaking straight" and "speaking fast" in the subject-predicate relationship form a parallel relationship; "Capable person is a teacher" is a subject-predicate relationship composed of "capable person" who affirms the relationship and "teacher" who has the relationship between predicate and object, both of which are directly composed of morphemes with the help of word order.

Because of this, it is possible to accommodate such flexible and diverse grammatical structures and load such rich information content in this small world of four-character idioms and become a concise unity. Secondly, four-character idioms have rich aesthetic characteristics and are loved by people. First of all, four-character idioms embody the beauty of balance.

Paying attention to the beauty of balance is a significant tendency of the traditional aesthetic psychology of the Han nationality, which is reflected in many fields of Han culture and art. For example, the neat and symmetrical bookshelf structure of square Chinese characters, the common parallel prose words in ancient poetry, lyrics and prose, the rigorous, balanced and symmetrical pattern of ancient buildings, and the emphasis on compactness, symmetry and stability in calligraphy, seal cutting and painting all show that our ancestors paid great attention to the beauty of balance.

This aesthetic tendency is bound to be projected on Chinese as one of the cultural carriers in China, including people's choice of idiom formats. Four-character idioms are four syllables in pronunciation; There are four square Chinese characters in physics; In the rhythm of morpheme arrangement, most of them are pairwise combinations, such as Dragon and Phoenix Dance, Hundred Rivers Returning to the Sea and knowledgeable person. Grammatically, there are a large number of parallel structures such as "reasonable and well-founded", "ancient and modern Chinese and foreign" and "a thousand words", all of which show a strong beauty of symmetry and balance.

This makes the four-character idiom meet people's requirements for balanced beauty to a great extent. Secondly, four-character idioms have the beauty of change.

Equilibrium is not equal to negative change. People not only pay attention to the beauty of balance, but also pursue the beauty of change, seek change on the basis of balance and achieve balance in change.

For example, the flat changes of ancient metrical poems, long and short sentences of words; Running script and cursive script in calligraphy art; Cornices, curved corridors, arch bridges, etc. In architectural art, they are all examples of pursuing complex changes in balance. This pursuit of changing beauty also profoundly affects people's choice of idiom formats.

The intricate changes of four-character idioms are manifested in phonetics, that is, the tone of each word in idioms can form flat changes and ups and downs, such as "at first sight" (flat), "big book and special book" (flat) and "bizarre" (flat). In the rhythm of morpheme arrangement, except for two or two, For example, in grammatical structure, "a strip of clothes/water", "walking in opposite directions" and "meeting unexpectedly/guest" have different meanings besides the coordinate relationship, such as subject-predicate, partial correction, predicate-object, predicate-complement and so on. This makes the four-character idiom satisfy people's pursuit of changing beauty at the same time.

Because the four-character idiom combines the beauty of balance with the beauty of change, it is deeply loved by people and fully conforms to the principle of implication, so it is especially favored and widely used by people.

7. There is no four-word idiom "What is beauty and what is abundance".

These four words are:

Beautiful and colorful, beautiful and affectionate.

The four-word idiom at the beginning of beauty is:

The only fly in the ointment is that,

Beautiful,

Beautiful,

Beauty is fading,

Beautiful men are old,

Beautiful as a crown jade,

Euphemistically called,

Goodwill can prolong life,

Beautiful women break their tongues,

Beauty sore medicine stone,

Beautiful and moving,

Wine, food,

Bank of America increased its staff,

Beauty benefits and beauty,

Beautiful rain and European style,

Beauty flower,

Good words don't count,

The dedication of beautiful Qin.