20 1 1 Xianyang Sanmao Answer me in Chinese.

Answer the landlord in Chinese, give points, I'm exhausted.

First, modern reading (***9 points, 3 points for each small question)

1.B(A "Know yourself and know yourself, and you will be invincible" is inconsistent with the original text; C "Some characteristics of primitive people" are beyond "instinct"; D the original text is "transforming nature and society", not "adapting")

2.c ("food" and "color" are not all artistic, but absolute)

3.A(B) The purpose of quoting ancient proverbs is to prove the complexity of people; C "is a beautiful history" is absolute; D "Understanding the world" should be "the whole movement", including both understanding and practice)

Second, the ancient poetry reading (36 points)

(a) classical Chinese reading (19)

4. Answer (Tracking)

5.C(① Emperor Wu was satisfied with his point of view; ⑤ Lun lacks dignity and is despised by others; 6. Aaron comes to illustrate his selfishness)

6.c (It's not the emperor's fault, but Du Du's fault in horse defense)

7.( 10)

(1) Old people and children are pulling carts and crying to follow them. They can only walk a few miles a day, but they can't move forward. So Wu Lun pretended to stay at the post office and secretly left by boat. (2 is divided into general idea, 1 is divided into "cut", "false" and "yin", ***5 points)

(2) Du Du was despised by the villagers and lived in Yangmei. His sister is Ma Shi's wife, so he made friends with Ma Jia. (2 is divided into general idea, 1 is divided into "waste", "for ……" and "transportation". ***5 points)

[reference]

The fifth Aaron, the word Apollo, is from Changling, Jingzhao. In the 29th year of Jianwu, he followed King Huaiyang to Beijing and was received by the emperor together with other officials. Emperor Guangwu (Liu Xiu) asked him for advice on how to govern the country, and Wu Lun took the opportunity to answer his views on governing the country. Guangwudi was very happy after hearing this. Appoint him as the governor of Huiji. In Huiji area, temples are randomly set up and sacrifices are frequent, and people like divination. People often sacrifice cattle to ghosts and gods, so they lack property. After Ulun came to power, he sent a message to all the counties he belonged to, clearly telling the people that those wizards who used ghosts and gods to blackmail, intimidate and fool the people should be examined and condemned. If there are people who kill cattle indiscriminately, the authorities will punish them. At first, people were very scared. Some witches curse and talk nonsense at the same time, but the fifth LUN is chasing it even harder. Later, such things gradually disappeared and the people settled down.

In the fifth year of Yongping, Wu Lun was brought back to the court for breaking the law. The old people and children in the county are pulling carts and crying to follow. They can only walk a few miles every day, but they can't move forward. Wu Lun pretended to stay at the post office and secretly left by boat.

Later, he was transferred to Shu County. Shu county has fertile land, rich officials and people, and the wealth of historians is as high as 10 million. They all ride beautiful cars and drive high-powered cars. Many people can be officials by virtue of their property. Fifth Lun chose those officials with well-off families, sent them all home, and re-elected those officials who were lonely, weak, poor and virtuous. Since then, the wind of bribery has been banned, and the duties of officials have been given to rectify. Most of the people he recommended were officials of Jiuqing or below 2000 stone. At that time, people thought he was good at identifying talents. Su Zonggang succeeded to the throne, and the fifth LUN was promoted, replacing Mou Rong as a commonplace. Because of the Empress Mingde, the emperor respected his uncle very much, and the Ma brothers all held important positions, and officials rushed to cater to them. Wu Lun thought that the Queen's relatives were too powerful and wanted the imperial court to cut power, so he went to Shu. When Ma Fang became a general riding chariots and was ready to send troops to conquer Xiqiang, Wu Lun went to Shu and said, "I heard that Ma Fang was appointed as a lieutenant, and Du Du was despised by the villagers and lived in Yangmei. His sister is his wife, so he made friends with the Ma family. The magistrate of his county was deeply troubled by his disobedience, and he was arrested and convicted. Now that I'm in Malaysia, everyone I say is suspicious, let alone getting engaged. I'm afraid people will talk about the court because of this. Now it is necessary to select talented people to assist Ma Fang, and Ma Fang should not be allowed to employ people from himself, so as not to damage his career and reputation. " None of his opinions were adopted by the provincial inspector.

The fifth round devoted himself to public service and maintaining moral integrity, saying that political affairs never went against his will. His sons sometimes advised him not to do this, and he scolded him; He also blocked all the opinions expressed and considered by the officials, and Wu Lun was so impartial. But he lacks reserve and bearing, and lacks dignified appearance, so he is despised by people. Someone asked Fifth Lun, "Are you selfish?" He replied, "Someone gave me a swift horse before. Although I didn't accept it, every time I was recommended by the three elected officials, I couldn't forget him in my heart, and I didn't value him in the end. My son is ill. Even if he doesn't visit, he can't sleep all night. In this way, how can we say that there is no selfishness? "

(2) Reading ancient poems (1 1)

8. In the third section, the expressive techniques of blending scenes and moving to resist static are used. (3 points) The poet highlighted the tranquility of the moonlit night with the gurgling sound of spring water, and integrated his inner peace and carefree mood into the scene of "Shui Xin Clouds and Shadows Taking a Leisure Photo". (2 points)

9. The poet created a quiet and elegant (or quiet, quiet, etc. Artistic conception describes the image of a hundred-foot-high platform, beautiful moonlight, Woods and springs. (2 points) The whole poem expresses the poet's indifferent feelings of leisure (or calmness and freedom) through the description of the scenery and the direct lyric of "everything is for no reason, but everything is good and economical", and he is happy with everything, regardless of gains and losses. (2 points)

(3) Dictation of famous articles and sentences (6 points)

10.( 1) is gone forever.

(2) It is enough for me to freeze to death alone.

(3) It is difficult to be confused by others.

(4) Yan's return from deja vu

(5) I don't know if my mouth and body are not as good as people.

(6) Speaking of late rain.

Three, literary text reading (25 points)

11.(1) ce (a) Mr. Tang was shocked by the news of Lao Fan's death because "a person who is insignificant to him is actually a person who really respects him and treats him sincerely"; B. After Mr. Tang was frustrated, only the flower farmer Lao Fan always respected him. He thanked Lao Fan instead of "beginning to like him"; D, "front" should be "side")

(2)① Explain the situation of the characters and describe their decadent state.

Adhere to the word "loneliness" in the title of the article and highlight the theme in comparison with the following.

(3) pave the way for the development of the main plot. (2 points per point)

(3) The old gardener is the image of a working people, with exquisite flower planting skills, simplicity and kindness, love of art and persistence in friendship. (3 points) He has a sincere yearning for artistic beauty, and he respects the friendship with Tang painters. Tang painters always treat each other with sincerity in good times and bad times. (3 points)

(4) profound meaning: ① people realize that the most precious thing in life is not reputation and status, but simple friendship; (2) For the sake of power and status, we must not lose the true nature of human nature; You can't change your attitude towards life because of the change of environment. (6 points, 2 points each)

Emotional orientation: criticism of vanity, selfishness and conformity; Praise the simple and noble soul. (2 points, each point 1 minute)

Four, practical text reading (25 points)

12.( 1)CD (C) "History is like' sailing in Hunan, looking at nine sides'" means that history is rich and colorful, not that it is difficult to spy out its true colors. D said that he was only interested in real historical materials, distorting the meaning of the original text, which only said that he was interested)

(2) Citing the case of Zhang Xueliang, it shows that when discussing historical figures, we should attach importance to their personality quality and treat historical figures comprehensively and stereoscopically; (3 points) Taking the Xi 'an incident as an example, I want to show that history has its contingency, and there is also a contingency, which needs in-depth understanding and sentiment. (3 points)

(3)① There is no fixed pattern and genre. (2) Start with essays and miscellaneous notes, and integrate the understanding and sentiment of history into the life world. (3) Not as a bystander who witnesses history, but as a thinker who appreciates history. ④ Touch the true meaning of history with a face-to-face attitude towards life. ⑤ Integrate your own experiences and feelings into your writing. ⑥ Pay attention to acquiring and grasping the wisdom of history from the most primitive materials. (2 points per point, just answer 3 points at will)

(4) Respect the authenticity of history and master a lot of first-hand information; (2 points) study hard, understand deeply, follow the logic of history, life and life, and face life boldly; (2 points) Try to avoid the interference of subjective feelings and return history to its true colors; (2 points) To reflect the richness and vividness of history. (2 points) (Don't stick to this point, as long as it makes sense)

V. Use of language (20 points)

13.d (twist: the article is not easy to read. A open your heart: try to create conditions for subordinates and the masses to express their opinions. It should be changed to "speak freely" To rise to the top: a metaphor for rising to a very high position without blowing off dust. It should be changed to "add wings to the tiger" C spring is fading: it means that spring is almost over. It should be changed to "full of spring")

14.B(A is illogical and "le" should be deleted; C improper collocation, "establishment" is inconsistent with "route" and "personnel"; Part D is incomplete, and "aware" should be added after "protecting the homeland")

15.c (first, talk about the characteristics of agricultural music and dance, then talk about pre-dance sacrifice, "singing and dancing", "lively scene", and finally summarize)

16. The logo consists of Chinese characters, dragons, the Great Wall and other elements. The whole sign is cursive "Wen", which expresses the meaning of improving the civilized quality of citizens; The image of the dragon symbolizes China, aiming at advocating the participation of the whole people; The shape of the Great Wall represents China's rich tourism resources. The combination of the three vividly expresses the theme of "improving the quality of China citizens' tourism civilization".

(Answer 1 element and its meaning, 2 points)

17. [Example of answer]:

Dear students, do you know that smoking will pollute the living environment, endanger your own life and affect the health of others? When you smoke smartly, do you realize that tobacco is burning and life is consuming? Smokeless flower season is better, and life away from tobacco is brighter. Let's join hands to create a green and pure smoke-free environment!

Six, writing (60 points)

Intention prompt:

① From Zigong's point of view: Don't be fooled by phenomena, but be good at investigation and study.

② From Confucius' point of view: knowing people's wisdom, believing in people's way and emphasizing methods.

③ From Yan Hui's point of view: Insist on ethics.