Urgent ~! After watching the Huaihai Campaign ~!

Huaihai Campaign,1948165438+1October 6 to 65438+ 10, China People's Liberation Army field troops and local armed forces centered on Xuzhou, starting from Haizhou, Jiangsu in the east, Shangqiu, Henan in the west and Lindong in the north. This was one of the three decisive battles in China's People's Liberation War. The Kuomintang called it the battle of Xu bang.

1in the autumn of 948, the PLA launched a large-scale attack on various battlefields. In particular, the victories of Jinan Campaign and Liaoshen Campaign have brought about a new turning point in the national military situation. In order to defend the Huaihe River and shield Beijing and Shanghai, Chiang Kai-shek concentrated his elite troops in Xuzhou and along the Jin-Pu and Longhai railways with Xuzhou as the center. There were about 600,000 troops in 29 armies of five corps, and then it increased to about 700,000. 1948165438+1On October 7th, China's Central Military Commission decided to assemble more than 600,000 troops from various field armies in East China and Central Plains for joint operations, seeking to annihilate the Herry Liu Group north of the Yangtze River. On June 6, 65438, it was decided that Liu Bocheng, Chen Yi, Deng Xiaoping, Su Yu and Tan Zhenlin would form the General Front Committee, with Deng Xiaoping as the secretary, to lead all matters before and after Huaihai.

The Huaihai Campaign started at1948+065438+10.6 and ended at 1949+ 10. It lasts 66 days and can be divided into three stages.

The first stage broke through the middle stage and wiped out Huang's corps. The Seventh Column of the East China Field Army rushed to Xin 'an Town on October 6th 165438, seeking to annihilate the Yellow Corps. On the 7th, the Yellow Corps retreated westward. On the 8th, He Qifeng and Zhang Kexia, deputy commanders of the third appeasement area of the Kuomintang, led twenty-three thousand people from three and a half divisions to revolt in Jiawang and Taierzhuang. The Shandong Corps of the People's Liberation Army took the opportunity to cross the Ministry's defense zone and went straight to the east of Xuzhou, cutting off the retreat of the Yellow Corps to the west, and surrounded Nianzhuang area and besieged Dayuan. On 22nd, two regiments aided by xuzhou east were blocked by East China Eighth Longitudinal Army, and Huang's regiment was annihilated. Kill Huang, corps commander. In order to cooperate with the East China Field Army, the Central Plains Field Army captured the strategic points of Su Xian on June 5438+065438+ 10/5, cut off the connection between Xuzhou and Bengbu, and isolated Xuzhou.

In the second stage, the Huang Wei Corps was annihilated and the Du Group, which was advancing westward, was surrounded. In order to save the crisis, Chiang Kai-shek urged stevie hoang, Li Yannian and Liu Ruming to join hands with Xuzhou defenders to open the Xu-Bengbu line. In view of the enemy's situation, the General Front Committee decided to panic in the Huang Wei Corps, which was advancing alone. 165438+1On October 25th, the main force of the Central Plains Field Army surrounded the Corps in the Shuangduiji area, and eight columns of the East China Field Army were deployed in the south of Xuzhou to stop Xu Yuannan. Huang Wei Corps took turns to break through in the direction of Bengbu, but all failed. Chiang Kai-shek ordered Du Group to abandon Xuzhou and bypass Xiaoxian and Yongcheng to the south to solve the encirclement of the Corps. On the 29th, Du led three regiments and about 300,000 party, government and military organs to retreat southwest along the Xu-Yong Highway.