Jia Chong's classical Chinese

1. The Book of Jin Jia Chong, whose real name is Lv Gong, is from Xiangling, Pingyang County.

Father Jia Kui, secretariat of Wei Yuzhou, Yang Li Hou Ting. Jia Kui gave birth to Jia Chong in his later years, saying that there would be festivals all over the streets in the future, so he named it "Chong" and "Jian".

Teenagers in Jia Chong are famous for their filial piety. Marquis who inherited his father.

Officials worship businessmen, preside over commanders, and support exams. Distinguishing laws and regulations and controlling progress can all be applied to doing things.

Jigong was transferred to Huangmen, a Dian Nong in Jixian County, and assistant general. Participate in the general's military affairs, and follow Jingdi to crusade against Qiu Jian and Wenqin in Le Jia.

The emperor was seriously ill and returned to Xuchang, leaving Jia Chong to supervise all military affairs, because he actively increased the number of fiefs by 350. Later, he was appointed as General Wen Di Sima and transferred to Right Changshi.

Emperor Wendi has just taken charge of the imperial court, so I'm afraid Sifang Town has an objection. He sent a buyer to see Zhuge Dan to discuss the preparation of cutting Wu and observe the changes secretly. After Jia Chong's talk, he took advantage of the situation and said to Zhuge Xian, "Everyone in the world wants to change generations. What do you think? " Zhuge Dan snapped, "Aren't you Jia Yuzhou's son? Several generations have been favored by Wei, so why do you want to give the country to others? If Luoyang is in trouble, I am willing to die for Wei. "

Mai Chong was silent. After he returned to Beijing, he said to Wendi: "Zhuge Dan was stationed in Yangzhou twice, and his majesty and reputation have always been remarkable, and he can get the desperate effect of others."

Observing his planning strategy is bound to be rebellious. If he is recruited, it will prompt him to rebel, but the harm is small; If it is not levied, the rebellion will be postponed but the disaster will be great. "

Emperor Wen called Zhuge Dan Shu Ren, and Zhuge Dan rebelled as expected. Mai Chong followed Zhuge Dan's conquest and offered a plan: "Chu soldiers are light, but sharp. If you dig deep into the ditch and build a base to approach the rebel city, you will win without fighting. "

Wendi Deng obeyed him. Broken city, Wendi went to camp to comfort Jia Chong.

Wendi returned to Luoyang first and put Jia Chong in charge of the affairs. Jin Jue, the head of Yang Xuan, added 1000.

When Jia Chong was transferred to Tingwei, he was good at law and had a reputation for correcting misjudged cases. When he was transferred to the Zhongbao Army, the nobles attacked Xiangfu, and Jia Chong led his troops to fight in Nanque.

The army was about to be defeated. Ji Cheng, the prince's younger brother, said to Mai Chong, "What should I do today?" Mai Chong said, "I raised you people just for today. What can I doubt? " Then, Ji Cheng pulled out the chariot of the noble citizens. When Chang Daoxiang acceded to the throne, he was appointed as the township head of Anyang, with a fief of 1,200, leading the armies outside the city, and was appointed as a regular servant of scattered riding.

Zhong Hui rebelled in Shu, and Emperor Wen ordered Jia Chong to observe the festival. This official was in charge of the military affairs in Guanzhong and Longyou, occupied Hanzhong in the west, and died before Zhong Hui arrived. At that time, Jia Chong participated in the planning of military and state affairs and the secrets of the imperial court.

Wendi trusted and valued Jia Chong very much, and accepted the important task of confidant together with Pei Xiu, Yang and Xun Xu. Emperor Wen ordered Jia Chong to practice dharma.

Give a gold medal to a first-class house. The fifth-class title has just been established, and it has been named Hou of Linyi. As a great hero in the Jin Dynasty, he was deeply trusted and received special treatment, and his salary was often superior to that of other officials.

Jia Chong has a gift for writing, and can observe the will from above. At the beginning, Emperor Wendi, with the grand assistance of Emperor Jingdi, passed the throne to Sima You, Hou of Wuyang.

Mai Chong praised Emperor Wu for his generosity and kindness. He is the eldest son. He has the virtue of being a king and should inherit the throne. Wendi was ill in bed, and Wudi asked about the funeral.

Deng Wendi said, "It is Jia Lugong who knows you." Emperor Wu succeeded to the throne and appointed Jia Chong as the general of Jin Guowei, the third division of Yitong and the minister. He changed his name to Lin Yinghou.

When Jia Chong accepted the surrender, he became a general riding a car, a constant servant riding a horse, and a servant shooting at a minister, and changed his name to Lu Gong, his mother, Mrs. Wei Liu Lu Guotai. After the promulgation of the new electricity purchase law, the people feel convenient.

The imperial edict said, "Since the Han Dynasty, laws and regulations have been strict. Therefore, from the era of Emperor Mo and Han Chengdi to Jian 'an and Jiaping, they all want to analyze the old laws and regulations and delete the criminal law.

Because of large-scale writing, it has not been successful for many years. The poor and kind people of the first emperor were caught in a fine law net. He personally made a kind voice and sorted out and corrected his name.

Ride a general to buy a charge, help Everbright Yi Sheng, and discuss good ways. A teacher Zheng Chong joined forces with Xun Yu, Zhong Shujian, General Yang, Jun, Ting Du Weiyou, Shou Henan Yin Du Yu, Sanshou Assistant Minister Pei Kai and Ying Jl! , Qi Qi, Cheng Gong Sui Xun Hui, Shang Liu Gui, etc. , presided over the matter.

Seeing their intentions, I often praise them with emotion. Now that laws have been formulated and promulgated in the world, the relaxation of punishment and the simplification of prohibition are enough to achieve the original purpose.

In those days, Xiao He was blocked for practicing dharma, and Uncle Sun Tong was given 500 Jin as a gift. His disciples are all Lang Guan. In ancient times, it was valued to establish meritorious service and complete career.

Both Bai Taifu and Che Qi are rewarded, and the specific methods are in accordance with the old laws and regulations. "So I gave the children in Jia Chong a sentry post and brought five hundred silks.

Jia Chong resolutely refused, and neither did the emperor. Later, Pei Xiuren did not become a minister, but the positions of Chang Shi and General Che Qi remained unchanged.

Soon after, he changed to an ordinary waiter and gave him 700 silks. He left his post because of his mother's funeral and sent Huang Men, an assistant minister, to offer condolences.

Because of something in the southeast, Yang Tao, the general of the Canon Army, read the will and asked Mai Chong to return to the palace 60 days later. The emperor praised him for being in power, saving money in agriculture and reducing his official position.

And because the civil and military have their own specialties, they asked to cancel the soldiers under his command. Yang hu and others were punctual, but the emperor did not agree.

Take office calmly, praise or blame lies in myself, and I like to recommend talents very much. Whenever I recommend them, I have to plan and arrange them from beginning to end, so many scholars join him. Uncle Wang Xun once vilified Jia Chong and made him more proud of Wang Bao.

Sometimes people play tricks on powerful people behind their backs, and Jia Chong treats them with sincerity on the surface. Jia Chong, on the other hand, has no integrity and justice, so he can't set an example for his subordinates, nor can he please others by flattery.

Ren Kai, the assistant, Yu Chun, the secretary in charge, and others are honest and stick to justice. They all hate him. And because Mai Chong's daughter has become a princess of Qi, I'm afraid it will be even worse in the future.

Bian and Qiang rebelled, and the emperor was very worried at that time. {Then he gave an idea to send Mai Chong to guard the Guanzhong. The imperial edict said, "The Qin and Liang dynasties have suffered repeated defeats year after year, and the people are in dire straits.

As a result, foreigners were encouraged and harmed the Central Plains. Even the invasion of Wu and Shu didn't come to this.

2. Classical Chinese original:

Sima Wenwang (1) and Zen (2) once had a banquet, and everyone else was impressed, and Zen was also happy to smile. Qi Weiwang said to Jia Chong, "What a heartless man! Although Zhuge Liang is here, he can't help for long. What about ginger? "

Chong said, "Why don't you join us?"

Another day, the King of Qi asked Zen, "Do you miss Shu?" Zen said, "I am happy here, but I don't think about Shu." Hearing this, Xi asked to see Zen and said, "If Wang asks late, he should cry and answer,' Father's grave is far away in Longshu, but he is sad in the Western Heaven, and he thinks about it every day." "The king asked again, and he said," Why is it as evil as the truth? " Zen was shocked and said, "As sincere as your life. "Laugh left and right.

Precautions:

① King Sima Wen: refers to Si Mazhao.

② Zen: refers to Liu Chan, son of Liu Bei and king of Shu.

3 Shu skills: Sichuan song and dance.

④ Yongzheng: an old minister of Liu Chan, who moved to Luoyang with Liu Chan.

⑤ Long and Shu: both refer to Sichuan.

Translation:

King Sima Wen gave a banquet in the hometown of Shu, the old country, and sang a music and dance specially for him. People nearby feel sad for Liu Chan's national subjugation, while Liu Chan is very happy and indifferent. Seeing this, Si Mazhao said to Jia Chong, "I didn't expect Liu Chan to be so confused. Even if Zhuge Liang lived to this point, he could not help this fatuous monarch, let alone Jiang Wei! "

Jia Chong said, "If he wasn't so fatuous, how could your highness have annexed him?"

Another day, King Sima Wen asked, "Do you miss Shu very much?" Liu Chan said, "It's very happy here. I don't miss Shu. " Liu Chan's attendant pointed out to him when he really knew it: "If you ask again, you will cry and say,' The graves of our ancestors are buried in Shu, and I miss them every day.' Later, when Si Mazhao asked him again, Liu Chan followed his answer and closed his eyes, trying to pretend to be crying. Si Mazhao went on to say, "Why did what you just said sound sincere?" Liu Chan was surprised, looked at Si Mazhao with open eyes and said, "What you said is true." Everyone around us laughed.

3. Reading the classical Chinese book of Jin Zheng Chongchuan sought to translate the original text.

Zheng Chong, the word Wenhe, is also from Kaifeng and Xingyang. I have been poor since I was a child, doing exercises all the time, being quiet and lustless, and playing with history, so I learned Confucianism and the words of a hundred schools of thought. If you expect it, you must follow the ceremony. Ren is really self-made. You don't want the reputation of country songs. Therefore, the counties have been impolite for a long time. As a prince, he searched hard for an introduction, ordered people to go to literature as soon as possible, and moved to business to make up for the position of satrap. Taking elegance as virtue is highly valued by the world, because it has no reputation as a cadre and does not engage in assets. General Cao Shuang was introduced as a middle official, turned around and left, riding a regular waiter and traveling lightly with Lu Xun. Jiaping for three years, worship is common. And the noble rural public talked about "history", competing to hold the pro-award, and Zheng Xiaotong, the waiter, was rewarded. Russia turned to Stuart. Chang Daoxiang acceded to the throne, worshipped Taibao, ranking above the third division and sealing Shouguang Hou. Although rushing is an auxiliary stage, it does not predict the world. When Emperor Wen assisted the government, after Uncle Ping, Jia Chong and Yang were ordered to divide the etiquette, and they were all negotiated first and then implemented. ...

translate

Zheng Chongzi Wenhe is also from Kaifeng, Xingyang. Starting from humble origins, as an official, he was outstanding in integrity, indifferent in temperament, and devoted himself to studying classics and history, so he extensively studied Confucianism and contended with a hundred schools of thought. Behave gracefully, act according to the etiquette system, be honest with each other and stick to nature. Don't be praised by fellow villagers, so you haven't been polite in the county for a long time. When Wei Wendi became a prince, he sought and recommended talents with low status. Yang: Selection and recommendation. Side: the same as "Xu". Humble: obscure, humble, extended to the meaning of low status), Zheng Mingchong was appointed as a literary attendant, promoted to Shang Shulang, and went out to Beijing to fill Chen Liutai's position. Zheng Chong takes elegance as his moral realm, but he is not praised for his ability to handle affairs. He eats vegetables, wears linen robes and doesn't run a personal business, so the world values him. The world attaches great importance to this. General Cao Shuang promoted him to be a corps commander and was transferred to Shi San Chang Shi and Guang Luxun. Jia Ping was awarded a three-year general post. When Cao Mao, an aristocratic township official, spoke about Shangshu, Zheng Chong personally taught the books in his hand and rewarded Zheng Xiaotong, an assistant minister. Soon moved to Stuart. It is often suggested that Cao Mao, a noble township official, ascended the throne and was appointed as a Taibao. His position was above the third division and he was named Shouguang Hou. Although the official rank of Zheng Chong reached the level of Taiwan Province's assistant, he did not participate in secular affairs (especially social intercourse). At that time, Emperor Wendi assisted the government. After pacifying Shu, Jia Chong, yang hu and others were ordered to formulate etiquette and legal system respectively. (They) always ask Zheng Chong's advice first, and then implement it. ...

Key translation:

Play with history;

Concentrate on studying classics.

Indulge in play: concentrate on learning; Enjoy it deeply.

It is appropriate for the public to recuperate and defend Taihe in order to study distant happiness.

You should preserve your spirit and protect your vitality in order to enjoy long-term happiness.

Distant happiness: long-term blessing. Defend: to protect from infringement. Taihe: humanistic spirit and vitality; A peaceful mind.

It gave a few sticks, not facing;

(Later) the emperor gave him a chair and a crutch, and he was not allowed to go to court.

A few sticks: A few sticks and a crutch are for the elderly. In ancient times, they were often used as things to respect and refer to the elderly.

The important thing in this world is to eat only clothes and not run away from assets.

He eats vegetables, wears linen robes and doesn't run a personal business, so the world values him.

Eat: eat vegetables. Woven robe: A robe made of tangled linen. In ancient times, the poor served. Assets: assets; Industry. World: the world. So: therefore. Weight: value; Push weight

4. Qin Xiu (the year of birth and death is unknown), the word Xuanliang, is an emerging cloud person.

Qin Lang, his father, was the Seventh General of Cao Wei. Qin Xiu is a doctor in Xianning, famous for his loyalty and integrity.

At that time, whenever a teacher died, Qin Xiu and others agreed with posthumous title and wrote a letter criticizing him, thinking that he should be ugly, but Emperor Wu did not allow him to do so. When attacking Wu, Qiu Jiachong was appointed viceroy. Qin Xiu thought Chong was not qualified for this post, but Sun Hao surrendered, unaware of it, and thought Wu was inferior, so he refused his transfer request.

Filling in a form is the same as winning a form. Both the ruling and the opposition believe that Qin Xiu knows what to say. After Jia Chong's death, Qin Xiu recounted Jia Chong's evil deeds and asked him to die, which was rejected by Emperor Wu.

He also complained to Wang Zhuo that the rewards and punishments of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty were unknown. Later, because Sima You, King of Qi, was dismissed, he soon became a doctor.

Because Qin Xiu hated evil and was not afraid of powerful people, he could not be promoted to a doctor for more than 20 years and finally died in office.

5. Read classical Chinese, complete the event 1:D event 1:D event 1:C event 1:( 1) even the clothes for horses and chariots (such a precious thing). In a blink of an eye, (Pei Kai) was given to the poor.

(2) Some people laughed at him. He said, "It is heaven to eliminate surplus and make up for deficiency." (3) The reason why you can't compare with the virtue of Yao and Shun is only because people like Jia Chong are still in the imperial court.

Topic 1: Liao Cai, official topic 1: We should seize wisdom and insight to analyze. Question 1: People don't laugh at his life and don't advocate frugality and simplicity. Question 1: This question examines the test center of "understanding and translating sentences in the text", with the ability level of D, focusing on the ability of "appreciation and evaluation".

Pei Kaicong is bright, knowledgeable and generous. When he was in his twenties, he was famous far and wide, especially proficient in Laozi and Zhouyi.

When I was young, I was as famous as Wang Rong. That kind of meeting recommended him to Emperor Wen of Jin, so he was recruited as prime minister and later served as Shang Shulang.

Jia Chong amended the law and appointed Pei Kai as Ding Kelang. After the completion of the matter, the next letter was read by Pei Kai before the command, commenting on whether the political affairs were appropriate.

Pei Kai is good at reading aloud, and people around him pay attention to it, and the listener forgets fatigue. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was appointed as Fujun, he selected officials and appointed him as a military attache.

When the post of official was vacant, Emperor Wen asked Zhong Hui who could hold the post. Zhong Hui said, "Pei Kai is honest and prudent, and Wang Rong is concise, so he can be elected." Therefore, Pei Kai was appointed as the official minister.

Pei Kai is elegant, handsome and refreshing, well-read, and especially proficient in righteousness. People at that time called him "Jade Man".

He said, "Seeing Uncle Pei as close to Yushan is radiant." . When he was transferred to Zhongshulang, he went out into the palace province, and everyone who saw him was moved.

When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty first ascended the throne, he used yarrow divination to predict how many generations the throne could be passed down. When he got one, Emperor Wu was very unhappy, and his ministers were so scared that no one dared to make a sound. At this time, Pei Jieduan put on a good face and said calmly, "I heard that it will be sunny as soon as it gets, and the ground will be flat as soon as it gets."

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was so happy that all the ministers called him "Long live". Pei Kai is generous, easy-going and does not conflict with others.

Life does not advocate frugality and simplicity. Every time I visit a rich family, I give their treasures, even their clothes for horses and chariots, to the poor in a blink of an eye. When his cousin Pei Yan saw the building in another yard, he liked it very much. Pei Kai immediately gave him the house.

Liang Wang and Wang Zhao were close relatives of the emperor and held high positions at that time. Pei Kai asked Er Wang for millions of rent money every year and distributed it to his poor relatives.

Someone laughed at him. He said, "It is heaven to consume the rich and make up for the poor." I am very calm about praise and criticism, and do my own thing spontaneously, that's all.

And Dan Tao, have gained high positions by virtue of their good moral character. The emperor once asked, "I should obey my destiny." The world has just changed. Everyone in the world thinks that there are gains and losses in political affairs? " Pei Kai replied: "Your Majesty accepted the destiny when he ascended the throne, and all the people in the world accepted enlightenment. The reason why your virtue is inferior to Yao Shun is only because people like Jia Chong are still in the imperial court. At this time, it is time to recruit talents from all over the world and carry forward the right path. We should not let the world see our selfishness. "

At that time, Ren Kai and Yuchun also accused Jia Chong, and the emperor asked Jia Chong to leave Beijing as the governor of Guanzhong. Jia Chong gave his daughter to the prince, and it was ruined.

After Wu was pacified, the emperor was cultivating political affairs and often invited ministers or ministers to talk about state affairs with them. Pei Jie first stated the legacy of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors, and then described the rise and fall of the Han and Wei Dynasties. The emperor felt very good, and others admired Pei Kai.

6. Translate the classical Chinese about Wu Yuanyang, the first biography of the Book of Jin.

Wu Yuanyang, taboo, word Qiongzhi, Hongnong Huayin also. Father literate, see "consorts". Mother Tianshui Zhao died young. Relying on my uncle's house, my uncle's wife is kind. After breastfeeding, I will send someone else to breast-feed my son. And the dragon, and then the mother section, according to its home. I am low in intelligence, good at books, graceful in posture, and leisure for female workers. People with a good face tasted it, and when it was extremely expensive, Emperor Wen heard of it and hired it as a prince. He was spoiled and gave birth to Piling to mourn Wang Gui, Huidi and Qin Xian, as well as Princess Pingyang, Xinfeng and Yangping. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne and became a queen. There is a company that plays a story according to the Han Dynasty. The queen and the prince each have soup in forty counties of Mu Yi, but the emperor is not classical and is not allowed. Chasing my uncle's kindness, Zhao Jun, an official, married her brother in the harem.

The emperor's crown prince can't bear to serve reunification, and the secret language is behind. Later, he said, "How can you be moved if you are not virtuous?" At first, Jia Chong's wife Shi Guo asked her to be a crown princess. On the marriage of the prince, the emperor wants to marry the daughter of Wei Guan. Then, claiming that Empress Jia had the virtue of Shu, she sent an envoy to see Xun Yi, the teacher of the Prince, to persuade him, and he listened. At the beginning of Taishi, Bodi chose a good family to fill the harem, first published a book to ban all marriages in the world, let officials sit in chariots, give them a ride, and spread it to all counties, asking the candidates to make a choice. After sexual jealousy, you only grow white, and the right and beautiful ones don't stay. At that time, Bian's daughter was very beautiful. The emperor covered the fan and said, "My daughter is very beautiful." Later, he said, "In the third generation, their daughters should not be inferior in vain." The emperor is the only one. General Stuart, Ting Wei, Taifu Zangquan, Sun, Secretary Lang Zuosi and clan children are among the three wives and nine concubines. Division, Hebei, Yanzhou, Henan four States two thousand stone generals, all under the lover. Children of noble families often lose their clothes to avoid them.

When he was ill, he saw that the emperor was very lucky to Mrs. Hu, fearing that he would stand up and worry about the prince in the future. Before he died, he put his head on the emperor's knee and said, "Uncle, handsome men and beautiful women are virtuous. May your majesty prepare the sixth palace. " Because of crying, the emperor agreed with tears. Taishi ten years, collapsed in the hall of light, lost his son's knee at the age of 37. The imperial edict said: "After the empress was arrested in advance, she always hoped that she would always serve the ancestral temple. Once she dies, she will mourn and grieve. Every time I mourn two relatives, I feel at home. I also want to bury my father's ancestors, and I am eager to date people who deserve it. At first, I didn't say anything, and I was sleepy. That's what I said, and I like it very much. Make it suitable for the reburial of the former army general Jun and others, when the funeral was provided by the owner. Zhao, the deceased mother, is a county magistrate, and Duan, the stepmother, is a township official. It doesn't make sense,' be cautious, pursue it far, and the people's morality will return to thick'. " Let the dead know that this is still good. "So there's a term that is self-denial and unchangeable, that is, the life of Chen Shi's funeral policy. The word yue:

Heaven and earth are designed to form two instruments. Wang has a fake home, and the road lies with the husband and wife. Jiang Yuan assists you, and the Second Princess prospers you. Looking back, Ji followed the same rule. If you don't do this, you will lose your life. Alas!

I should plan LB, and I will control Wanfang. It's in there. It's really beautiful. A match made in heaven, nature makes people. I came to enlighten Huayang. Yi Shi Yan Feng, Zhu Yisi Huang. Women are only good at doing things and are ordered to be generals. It is common to come to Yizhou. The moral voice is obvious when you take away Yin religion. Yesterday, I was a pioneer, and I lost my light. Inherited the previous training, I inherited the fragrance. It is advisable to inherit the emblem, but it is indispensable. Why don't you hang up? The world is in chaos. Looking at the shopkeeper, savoring for a long time. Chasing for the eternal mourning will lead to damage. Alas!

Will be moved to the secluded capital, Chen Su night driving, along with. The palace door was closed and the court was empty. Set up Zubu and tell the driver to start painting. Take Didi as an example, send an image to adapt to this car. Golden road is embarrassed and the account is uncomfortable. Close call, six horses hesitate. Ming Jing Shu Biao, Liu Yunfu. Qi Qi is in the same orbit, and he is in danger. Who doesn't have a cloud and feels sad. Ning Shen Buyuanti Xuan Lu. The pottery pole in the earthen house was first made. According to the subject, the sound is divided into eight areas. Although the back is bright, it belongs to the aunt. Nothing is immortal, the world is virtuous. Alas!

It was buried in the mausoleum of Yang Jun.

7. Translate the original classical Chinese.

One day, the water was very fierce, and there were five or six self-guards, so they went to Hunan by boat. Zhongji, if the ship is broken, it will do.

One is to do your best and not be different. His companion said, "You are the best swimmer. What are you going to do now? " Yue: "I have 1000 yuan, which is heavy. Let's talk about it later. "

He said, "Why not go there?" No, shake its head. Every coin has its two sides.

The man who saved himself stood on the shore and shouted, "You are so stupid and secretive, you are dead. How can you afford it? " Shook his head again. Drowned.

I mourn it. And if so, do you have to drown the big goods to protect yourself? So I wrote "mourning".

Yongzhou people are good at swimming. One day, the river suddenly rose, and five or six people crossed the Xiangjiang River by boat.

When crossing the river, the ship broke down and the people on board swam to escape. One of them tried to swim, but he still couldn't swim far.

His companion said, "You are the best swimmer. Why are you behind now? " He said, "I have a thousand pence wrapped around my waist, which is very heavy, so I am behind." The companion said, "Why not throw it away?" He didn't answer and shook his head.

After a while, he was more tired. All the people who swam across the river stood on the shore, shouting, "You are stupid to the extreme, ignorant to the extreme, and you are drowning. What do you need money for? " He shook his head again.

So he drowned. I feel very sad about this.

If so, wouldn't Italy drown a big man? So I wrote "mourning". Tanghedian is located seven miles south of Changshan County, named after the river.

It's not surprising to go to the store for dinner and rest at ordinary times. Since the rise of the army, it has been defending, but it is not very afraid.

At the end of the arch, there is only one stop in the shop. When I arrived, I got on the horse at the door, sat down with a bow and arrow, and drew water.

He grabbed Bi, walked to the well, and then stopped. Because of his nonsense, he called Lu King (5) and told Lu, "Bi is too short to reach. When you are old and tired, the king can keep it for himself. "

Because Lu wears a bow, he leans down to attract attention. He pushed Lu into the well from behind and passed Mayi County.

Numosuke's armor is clumsy. He hangs a bow behind the saddle. Changshan folk officials are strong and strong.

Note: ① In the end arch: year number of Northern Song Dynasty (988~999) ② Yi (y): elderly women. Shopkeeper: Tanghe Store, place name, in the northwest of Hebei Province. Lu: It refers to the soldiers of the Northern Liao country.

At that time, Song and Liao countries in the north were at war and were enemies. ④ gēng: well rope.

Fǒu: crock. ⑤ Hu language: the language of northern minorities.

⑥ Bow fork (m o): the end of the bow. Li Jue, treetops.

⑦ Yi (y): Go again when you arrive. Jia Jie: Armor.

And, complete. Tanghedian is seven miles south of Changshan County, named after the river.

At ordinary times, Liao soldiers go to the store to eat and rest, which is nothing unusual. Since the war broke out, the border has been very tight, but (people) are not afraid.

In the middle of the palace, an old woman stayed in the shop. Soon, Liao soldiers came, tied the horse to the door, sat with a bow and arrow, and called the old woman to help him draw water.

The old woman came to the well with a well rope and a bucket. Just as she lowered the rope, she stopped. Because it is called "Wang" in Liao language, she said to Liao soldiers, "The well rope is short, so you can't pump water. I am old and don't have enough strength. Please fetch water yourself. "

Liao soldiers tied their bows with well ropes and bent down to draw water by the well. The old woman then pushed the Liao soldiers into the well from behind, rode on the horses of the Liao soldiers, and ran to the county seat to report to the government.

The horse has armor, and a pig's head hangs behind the saddle. Officials in Changshan county praised her courage.

The Story after Ai Zi is a collection of ancient humorous works, and the fictional character Ai Zi in the story is very interesting. Aizi has a grandson who is ten years old. He is careless and ignorant, and he will not be embarrassed every time he is embarrassed.

His son is just a son, always afraid that his son will die without a stick and will be asked to cry. Ai Zi said angrily, "I think what if the godson doesn't do evil?" The steeper the staff.

His son is nothing. As soon as the snow was made, Sun played. When Ai Zi saw it, he put on his clothes and let him kneel in the snow with chills.

His son didn't dare to speak again, so he took off his clothes and knelt beside him. Ai Zi asked in surprise, "Your son is guilty and deserves this punishment. What can you do? " His son cried and said, "If you freeze my son, I will freeze your son."

Ai Zi laughed it off. The dwarf has a grandson, about ten years old, who is lazy and stubborn and doesn't study. The dwarf often hits him with a stick and never repents.

His father has only one son, and he is often worried that his son will die because he can't stand the rod punishment. Whenever Ai Zi punishes his grandson, he cries for mercy. Ai Zi said angrily, "Why don't I teach your son a lesson for you?" It's getting worse and worse to hit the grandson with a wooden stick.

Ai Zi's son doesn't know what to do with Ai Zi. One morning, it began to snow, and my grandson was playing with snowballs. Ai Zi saw it, took off his clothes and made him kneel in the snow. The shivering look is very obvious.

Ai Zi's son didn't dare to beg for mercy again, so he took off his clothes and knelt beside his son. Ai Zi remonstrated, saying, "Your son is guilty and deserves this punishment. Why do you want to join? " Ai Zi's son cried and said, "You let my son catch cold, and I will let your son catch cold."

Ai Zi smiled and let go of her grandson. The meaning is 1. Carelessness: carelessness, laziness.

Bad and naughty. 2. Bochu: another name for Bo Shu.

Chu and ancient trees refer to Vitex negundo and deciduous shrubs. Chu, an instrument of torture used for flogging.

3. Confess. 4. serious: serious.

5. Hey: Knead into a ball. 6. Hey: Grab or take off your clothes.

[Edit this paragraph] It turns out that Sima Wangwen (1) and Zen Buddhism (2) had a banquet, and they made a move for it. Everyone else was impressed by it and laughed at it. Qi Weiwang said to Jia Chong, "What a heartless man! Although Zhuge Liang is here, he can't help for long. What about ginger? " Chong said, "Why don't you join us?"

Another day, the King of Qi asked Zen, "Do you miss Shu?" Zen said, "I am happy here, but I don't think about Shu." When Xi heard this, he asked to see Zen: "If Wang asks late, he should cry and answer:' Father's grave is far away in Longshu, but he is sad in the Western Heaven, and he thinks about it every day.

"Wang Fu asked, as before, Wang said," Why is it like an evil word! " Zen was shocked and said, "As sincere as your life. "Laugh left and right.

[Edit this paragraph] Note ① Sima Wangwen: It refers to Si Mazhao. ② Zen: refers to Liu Chan, son of Liu Bei and king of Shu.

3 Shu skills: Sichuan song and dance. ④ Yongzheng: an old minister of Liu Chan, who moved to Luoyang with Liu Chan.

⑤ Long and Shu: both refer to Sichuan. [Edit this paragraph] Sima He gave a banquet together, specially for singing the music and dance of "Liu Chan Hometown".

8. Du Yu, the word Kai, translated from Jingzhao Ling Du. His grandfather Duji was an official in Cao Weishi. His father Du Shu is an official in Youzhou. Du Yu is knowledgeable, knows a lot of knowledge, and understands the rise and fall of past dynasties. He often said, "Although I can't achieve perfection, I can still do something." When he was young, his father didn't want to work for Sima Yi in Xuan Di, and he was not reused until his death. So Du Yu has never been able to be an official. Later, after Sima Yan became emperor, Du Yu married the emperor's sister Princess, so he was appointed as a businessman and inherited the title of Fengle from his grandfather. After working for four years, he was transferred to Xiangfu to join the army. Zhong Hui will attack Shu, and Tu Yu will be the long history of the west of the town. Later, Zhong Hui rebelled and most of his colleagues were killed. Only Du Yu avoided disaster through his own wisdom. After returning, the court added 1 150 cities to him.

Take Jia Chong, General Chariot and other laws and regulations as the front note. There is a cloud: "dharma ambassador, covering the ink rope, endless books." Therefore, the text is straightforward and it is forbidden to listen. Examples are easy to see, but bans are difficult to enforce. It's easy to see, but people know and avoid it. Crime is difficult, but it is a little more than punishment. The essence of punishment lies in simplicity, so we should judge birthright. People who judge names will be patient. The ancient book of punishment, the inscription of Zhong Ding, is made of stone, so it is far from heresy, so it is not obscene. Today's notes are all about the meaning of sketching, and the case is named after the name. Users hold a name case to judge interest, stretch the rope straight, and analyze the reasons for salary. " Summon a career to the world.