Who can introduce Hangzhou to me?

Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang Province, the central city in the south wing of the Yangtze River Delta, and the political, economic, cultural, scientific and educational center of Zhejiang Province. It is also one of the most famous scenic tourist cities in China. "There is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below" expresses people's sincere praise for this this beautiful city. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was praised as "the most beautiful and luxurious city in the world" by the famous Italian traveler Kyle Poirot. With a long history of 2,200 years, Hangzhou is one of the eight ancient capitals in China. Jiang Nanyi is the most unforgettable place! A number of tourist attractions in Hangzhou have been selected into the world record association China Book of World Records, creating a number of the best in the world and the best in China!

Resource situation

Hangzhou has a natural environment where rivers, lakes and mountains blend together. The hilly area accounts for 65.6% of the total area, the plain area accounts for 26.4%, and rivers, lakes and reservoirs account for 8%. The longest artificial canal in the world-the beautiful boundary of Hangzhou-the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the Qiantang River, which is famous for its tidal bore, pass through the city. The west, middle and south of Hangzhou belong to the middle and low hills in western Zhejiang, and the northeast belongs to the north plain of Zhejiang. There are many rivers and lakes and rich products. Hangzhou is known as "Land of Abundance", "Land of Silk" and "Paradise on Earth". Hangzhou has a subtropical monsoon climate with abundant rainfall. Annual average temperature 17.5℃, average relative humidity 69.6%, annual precipitation 1 139 mm, annual sunshine hours 1762 hours. There are many kinds of creatures in Hangzhou, including 13 species of national first-class protected animals, 55 species of second-class protected animals and 13 species of second-class protected plants. The average forest coverage rate in the city is 62.8%. Mineral resources include large and medium-sized nonmetal and metal deposits. Lin 'an Changhua produces a kind of bloodstone which is rare in the world, and it is a treasure among the collection stones and stamp stones.

tourist resources

There are two national scenic spots in Hangzhou-West Lake Scenic Area and "Two Rivers and One Lake" (Fuchunjiang-Xin 'anjiang-Qiandao Lake). Two national nature reserves-Tianmu Mountain and Qingliangfeng Natural Leifengta Nature Reserve; Six national forest parks-Qiandao Lake, Daqishan Mountain, Wu Chao, Fuchunjiang River, Qingshan Lake and Yaolin Forest Park; National Tourism Resort-Zhijiang National Tourism Resort; Xixi National Wetland Park, the first national wetland in China. Hangzhou also has 25 national key cultural relics protection units and 9 national museums. The city has more than 20 tourist attractions/kloc-0, and receives more than 0/0000 tourists per year. At present, Hangzhou is focusing on "three rivers, four lakes, one mountain, one river, one stream and three sites", developing exhibition tourism with the goal of making the West Expo a world-class exhibition brand, and taking the 2006 World Leisure Expo as an opportunity to develop leisure tourism, forming a new pattern of "trinity" of sightseeing tourism, exhibition tourism and leisure tourism, and jointly launching the brand of "Traveling in Hangzhou".

Geographical climate

The geographical coordinates of Hangzhou are11821'-kloc-0/2030' and 291'-3033' north latitude. Hangzhou is located in the northwest of Zhejiang Province, bordering Hangzhou Bay in the east, Shaoxing and Jinhua in the south, Huzhou and Jiaxing in the north and Anhui Province in the west. Hangzhou is located in the southern edge of the Yangtze River Delta and Qiantang River Basin, with complex and diverse topography. The western part of Hangzhou belongs to the hilly area of western Zhejiang, and the main mountain range is Tianmu Mountain. The eastern part belongs to the northern Zhejiang plain, with low terrain and dense river networks. It has the typical characteristics of "Jiangnan Water Town". Qiantang River, the largest river in the province, flows through most parts of the city from southwest to northeast. Dongtiaoxi flows into Taihu Lake through Lin 'an and Yuhang. The geographic coordinates of the center of Hangzhou are 120 12' east longitude and 30 16' north latitude. Hangzhou is located in the subtropical monsoon region, with four distinct seasons and hot and humid summer climate, and is called a small stove. On the contrary, winter is cold and dry. The climate in spring and autumn is pleasant, which is the golden season for sightseeing. The city origin of Hangzhou (zero kilometer sign) is located at the coordinate origin of Weizi Garden in Shangcheng District of Hangzhou. The coordinate origin of Weizi Garden is the center of Hangzhou from 19 13. Buildings, roads, water systems and places of interest in a city can all indicate their orientation and distance from the origin.

plant resources

The urban area of Hangzhou is well covered with vegetation, the most representative of which is the hilly area around the West Lake. There are 7 types of vegetation and 22 formations: 1. Subtropical coniferous forest. Pinus massoniana forest is dominant, accounting for about 3/5 of the hilly area. Pinus massoniana forests are especially concentrated in sandstone and pyroclastic rocks, such as Tianzhu Mountain, Beifeng Mountain, Wansongling Mountain, Hupao Mountain, Wuyun Mountain and Geling Mountain. The rest are black pine forest, thorn Berlin and a small cypress forest. Busy night in Hangzhou II. Evergreen broad-leaved forest Castanopsis sclerophylla forest at the foot of Ma 'anshan and Datou hillside is typical, accompanied by camphor and other tree species. Schima superba forest is distributed in northern Qipanshan, Wuyun Mountain and Longtoutou in Yun Qi. Cyclobalanopsis forest, distributed in low hills and valleys, is the most complete in Huanglong Cave. Castanopsis carlesii forest is distributed in patches on the eastern slope of Wuyun Mountain. Du Yinglin can be seen everywhere, and the south slope of Huangyushan is impressive. 3. Evergreen deciduous broad-leaved mixed forest. The mixed forest dominated by Castanopsis kawakamii, Machilus thunbergii and Castanea henryi is represented by an ancient remnant forest in Lingyin Houshan. Cyclobalanopsis dominant mixed forest is mainly distributed on limestone slopes, such as near Xiayandong. There is a small mixed forest of Phoebe bournei and Liquidambar formosana in front of Yun Qi Temple. Mixed forests of Cyclobalanopsis glauca, Castanopsis eyrei, Quercus acutissima and Quercus acutissima can be seen in Qing Ji, Fafa Temple and Sensory Bridge. 4. Deciduous broad-leaved forest. Hu Axiang, Pistacia chinensis and Quercus acutissima forests are distributed on limestone slopes of Jiuyao Mountain, Huangyushan Mountain, Nanfeng Mountain, Longjing Temple and Feilaifeng Mountain. Liquidambar formosana and large-leaf white paper fan forests are only distributed at the top of Jiangtai Mountain. 5. Mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests. There are coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forests with evergreen broad-leaved trees on the slopes of meijiawu, Wuyun Mountain and the south slope of Beifeng Mountain in Maanshan. The first tree layer is dominated by Pinus massoniana and Chinese fir, supplemented by Quercus variabilis and Schima superba. Mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests dominated by deciduous broad-leaved trees are common forests, distributed in Fenghuang Mountain, Yunju Mountain and Baoshi Mountain. The upper forest consists of Pinus massoniana, Quercus variabilis, Pu Shu, Hu Axiang and Platanus acerifolia, which are distributed on the western hillside of Ziyun Cave. cultural context

urban population

Population At the end of 2009, the permanent population of the city reached 865,438+million, an increase of1340,000 over the end of last year. Among them, the registered population was 6,833,800, an increase of 57,400 over the end of last year. Among the registered population, the agricultural population is 3.289 million and the non-agricultural population is 3.5448 million. According to the statistics of the public security department, the birth rate of the whole city is 9. 18‰, and the natural population growth rate is 3.42‰. The status and honor of a city depend on its profound cultural and historical background and tourism resources; With the continuous development of Zhejiang economy; As the political, economic and cultural center of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou's urban status is also rising day by day. Zhejiang provincial government put forward the target slogan of building Hangzhou into the second largest central city in the Yangtze River Delta during the 11th Five-Year Plan period. In 200 1 year, Hangzhou ranked first in the "safest city in China" assessed by the Ministry of Public Security. 200 1 Hangzhou won the highest award "UN Habitat Award" to improve the world's living environment. In 2002, Hangzhou won the reputation of "International Garden City". In 2003, Hangzhou ranked first in the investment environment of China 120 cities published by the World Bank. In 2004, Hangzhou was selected by CCTV as "Top Ten Most Economically Vibrant Cities in China". In 2004, Hangzhou topped the list of "Top Ten Coordinated Development Cities in China" selected by People's Daily. From 2004 to 2008, Hangzhou ranked first in Forbes Chinese mainland's list of the best commercial cities for five consecutive times. In 2006, Hangzhou was awarded the title of "Oriental Leisure Capital" by the World Leisure Organization. In 2006, Hangzhou was awarded the title of "Best Tourist City in China" by the National Tourism Administration and the World Tourism Organization. In 2007, Hangzhou was awarded the Golden Star Award for International Tourism by the International Tourism Federation, becoming the first and only China city to receive this honor. In 2008, Hangzhou ranked first among the "happiest cities in China" selected by Outlook Oriental Weekly. This is the "happiest city in China" for five consecutive years since 2004. 20 10 Hangzhou was selected as "Top Ten Most Luxurious Cities in China". In addition, Hangzhou has won the following honorary titles: National Model City for Community Construction, National Advanced City for Greening, National Garden City, National Excellent City for Comprehensive Improvement of Urban Environment, China Habitat Environment Award, National Model City for Environmental Protection, National Health City, National Advanced City for Revitalizing the City through Science and Education, National Advanced City for Creating Civilized City, China Excellent Tourism City, National Model City for Double Support and National Model City for Barrier-free Facilities Construction.

According to incomplete statistics, there are public libraries 13, with a total collection of 9.03 million volumes, cultural centers 14, natural history (memorial) museums 5 16, theaters 16, art galleries 3, concert halls 2, and national key cultural relics protection units (groups) Two national cultural industry demonstration bases were added, five galleries were named "China Chengxin Gallery" and five squares were named "National Characteristic Cultural Square". Famous museums:-China Tea Museum-China Silk Museum-China Printing Museum (Xiling Printing House)-China Sword Museum-China Water Conservancy Museum-China Umbrella Museum-China Fan Museum-China Museum of Chinese Medicine (Hu Qingyu Museum)-China Museum of Western Medicine (Minsheng Medicine Exhibition Hall) -China Jinghang Grand Canal Museum-China Wetland Museum-China Coin Museum-chinese comic Museum-China Private Enterprise Museum-China Reclamation Museum-China Jiangnan Water Town Museum-China Weiqi Museum-Hangzhou Ancient City Wall Exhibition Hall-Hangzhou Beilin (Hangzhou Confucius Temple) -Zhejiang Museum-Southern Song Dynasty Imperial Kiln Museum-Huang Memorial Hall-Zhang Taiyan Memorial Hall-Su Dongpo Memorial Hall-Pan Tianshou Memorial Hall-West Lake Museum-West Lake Expo Park-Hangzhou History Museum-zhejiang museum of natural history-Du Jinsheng Brocade Museum-Hangzhou Southern Song Dynasty Coin Bingren Bronze Carving Art Museum-Hangzhou Former Site Memorial Hall of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea-Bai Su Ergong Temple

Culture and art

In 2009, our city won national and provincial awards 13 1 for literature, broadcasting, film and animation. By the end of the year, there were 20 professional art performance groups, 6 public libraries 13 cultural centers13, 62 museums and memorial halls, and 24 national key cultural relics protection units (groups). There are 2,036,200 cable TV users in the city, including digital TV1043,900. The comprehensive coverage of TV and radio reached 99.8% and 99.83% respectively. Radio and television "every village is connected" to achieve full coverage. Successfully held the 5th China International Cartoon & Animation Festival, 11th West Lake Expo and other major cultural activities. The sericulture skills and seal cutting of Xiling Printing Factory were listed as "representative works of human intangible cultural heritage" by UNESCO. Radio and Television By the end of 2006, Hangzhou had 22 programs from 2 TV stations and 9 radio stations 18 programs, and the city's TV coverage rate and broadcast coverage rate reached 99.59% and 99.77% respectively. The number of cable TV households in the city reached1770,800, an increase of 9.6%. Among them, digital TV is the first in China to achieve the overall conversion goal of covering millions of users. The cable TV "every village is connected" project continued to advance. There are 3,543 administrative villages and13,980 natural villages in the city, and the cable TV coverage rate is 95. 14%. Press and Publication In 2006, the city published 65.438+79.8 million newspapers, 78 million magazines and 268 million books. The famous ones are Metropolitan Express, Today Morning Post, qianjiang evening news and Hangzhou Daily. Huanglong Sports Center Sports In 2009, Hangzhou sports members won 5 gold 12 silver 15 bronze at the 11th National Games. Successfully held the 17th National Games, Surfing China Summit Forum, International Surfing Carnival, World Car Drifting Competition, Wang Zhongwang Championship and other influential large-scale events. Mass sports activities have been carried out in depth. 2088 new sports and fitness venues were built. Organized and held the city winter swimming exhibition competition, traditional Wushu championship, city bridge league, badminton club league, national gateball invitational tournament, national bridge invitational tournament and other activities. Hangzhou has the Super League's Hangzhou Greentown, CBA's Zhejiang Guangsha and Zhejiang Jinniu, Pingchao's Zheshang Bank, Zhejiang Kaiyuan Women's Volleyball Team and Zhejiang Liqun Men's Volleyball Team, and Chen Jinglun Sports School and various clubs have also sent many outstanding athletes such as Luo Xuejuan and Wu Peng to the country. At the same time, Hangzhou is actively promoting the development of national sports through various means. There are not only many stadiums and gymnasiums for citizens to exercise freely, but also various sports events or national activities, such as women's world cup, 20 1 1 Asian cup qualifiers and so on. Hangzhou has not only the Huanglong Sports Center, a large stadium with first-class facilities and the ability to host international competitions, but also the Hangzhou Sports Center, Hangzhou Gymnasium and the Olympic Sports Center of the 80,000-seat stadium.

environmental protection

We will continue to implement the "blue sky, clear water, green and quiet" project, constantly strengthen environmental protection and pollution control, and continue to improve the overall ecological environment. In 2006, the city's investment in environmental protection reached 6.5 billion yuan, equivalent to 1.9% of Hangzhou's GDP. The compliance rate of sulfur dioxide discharge and comprehensive industrial wastewater discharge reached 94.0% and 92.0% respectively. The proportion of water quality above Class III in the monitoring section of the main water system reached 50.0%. The number of days with excellent air quality in urban areas was 299, and the excellent and good rate was 8 1.9%. The urban area expanded by 468 hectares in the whole year. At the end of the year, the per capita garden green area in cities and towns reached 45. 16 square meters, and the per capita public green area was 1 1.75 square meters, increasing by 2.3% and 15.3% respectively. The living environment of citizens has been improved.

Tourist attraction

Xixi

Three Embankments and Ten Scenes Xixi "Three Embankments": Fudi, Qingdi and Shoudi; Xixi's "Ten Scenes": autumn deer flying snow, fire persimmon reflecting waves, dragon boat winning races, lotus beach heron shadow, lingering charm of the red garden, full moon, misty rain in fishing village, winding water, historical traces of Gaozhuang and listening to songs. Hong Zhong made a great contribution-Hong Yuan and Hong Zhong, whose name is Xuanzhi, were from Qiantang. Eleven years of Chenghua Jinshi. He was in charge of punishments, moved to be a doctor, and was ordered to compile refugees from Jiangxi and Fujian. It is also said that Wuping, Shanghang, Liu Qing and Yongding in Fujian, Anyuan and Longnan in Jiangxi and Chengxiang in Guangdong are all mixed and chaotic, and they are prone to struggle and chaos. Usually, it is advisable to run a commune school in Lisi Township and teach poetry and courtesy. His family has been a noble family in Qiantang since ancient times, with a duke, three prime ministers and five ministers, and the rise of Nanhongbei Cave with the Hall of Eternal Life is also out of Xixi Hongyuan Garden.

West Lake

Old Ten Scenes: Su Causeway Xiao Chun, Quyuan Fenghe, Pinghu Autumn Moon, Broken Bridge Canxue, Willow Waves Warming, Huagang Fish Watching, Leifeng Sunset, Twin Peaks Inserting Clouds, Nanping Night Bell, Three Beach silver moon New Ten Scenes: Yun Qi Bamboo Trail, Manlong Guiyu, Tiger Running Mooncherry, Longjing Tea, Jiuxi Tobacco Tree, Wu Shan Tianfeng, Soft Pier Huanbi and Huanglong Cui Tu. Di Yang Jingxing, Santai Yunshui, Meiwu Chunzao and Beijie Mengxun Hangzhou West Lake is located in the center of Hangzhou, formerly known as Wulin Water, Qiantang Lake and Xizi Lake, and was called West Lake in the Song Dynasty. The Hunan is 3.3 kilometers long in the north and 2.8 kilometers wide in the east and west. The original water surface area is 5.66 square kilometers, of which the island in the lake is 6.3 square kilometers, and the circumference of the lake shore is 15 kilometers. The average horizontal depth is about 2.27 meters, with the deepest part exceeding 5 meters and the shallowest part less than 1 meter. Now, the West Lake has expanded to 6.5 square kilometers, basically reaching the area of the West Lake 300 years ago. Su Causeway and Bai Causeway divided the lake into five parts: Lihu Lake, Waihu Lake, Yuehu Lake, Xili Lake and Xiaonanhu Lake. The West Lake is full of scenic spots. In addition to the "Ten Scenes of Qiantang" and "Eighteen Scenes of West Lake" in history, the most famous ones are the "Ten Scenes of West Lake" named in the Southern Song Dynasty and the "Ten Scenes of New West Lake" awarded by 1985. In the scenic area of 60 square kilometers centered on the West Lake, there are more than 40 major scenic spots and more than 30 key cultural relics. To sum up, one lake, two peaks, three springs, four temples, five mountains and six gardens, seven caves, eight tombs, nine streams and ten scenic spots are the main victories. 1982 West Lake was designated as a national scenic spot, and 1985 was named "Top Ten Scenic Spots in China". On May 8, 2007, it was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A-level tourist attraction. Gushan is located in the northwest corner of West Lake, surrounded by water. Although it is not high, it is the best place to enjoy the scenery of the West Lake. Gushan Mountain is not only a scenic spot, but also a place where cultural relics gather. There are Wen Lan Pavilion, West Lake World Scenery, Zhejiang Museum and Zhongshan Park in the south. On the top of the mountain, there is Xiling Yinshe in the west, Qiujin Tomb in the west and Crane Pavilion in the northeast. Among them, the pavilion was built to commemorate the hermit poet of the Song Dynasty, and there is a legend of "Mei Wife Crane". Plum blossoms are widely planted outside the pavilion to enjoy the beautiful scenery on the lake.

Thousand island lake

Qiandao Lake is full of blue waves, beautiful scenery, beautiful mountains and rivers, deep canyons, beautiful streams, strange caves, and a variety of biological resources, cultural relics and rich local products, which constitute the scenic characteristics of the island and lake. In recent years, after large-scale reconstruction and construction, six scenic spots, namely, Fairy Mountain, Feng Ping, Mei Feng, Longshan, Animal Series and Shilin, have been formed 14 scenic spots with high taste and rich connotation.

Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal

Chen Gong Bridge spans the east and west ends of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, which is the terminal sign of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal leading to Hangzhou. It was built in the fourth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (163 1), rebuilt in the eleventh year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1888), and abandoned several times in the middle. The bridge, with a total length of 92 meters, is a three-hole thin pier stone arch bridge, which is laid side by side in longitudinal sections. This magnificent bridge is a landmark building in Gongshu District of Hangzhou. On September 26th, 2009, this bridge became the theme of one of the special stamps of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal issued by the state. There are China Jinghang Grand Canal Museum, China Umbrella Museum, China Fan Museum and China Sword Museum on both sides of the bridge. Guangji Bridge Guangji Bridge is the only remaining seven-hole stone arch bridge on the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, located in Tangqi Town, Yuhang District, Hangzhou. Guangji Bridge, also known as Tongji Bridge and Bitianqiao Bridge, commonly known as Long Bridge, was built by Chen Yin Shouqing in the eleventh year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1498). Nearby are Shuibei Mingqing Street, Ganlong Imperial Monument, Zhejiang Water Conservancy General Yamen, Guopujing and Shuinan Temple. Fuyicang is the only existing canal shipping and storage building in Hangzhou, which has important cultural relics value. It was built in the sixth year of Guangxu (1880), and it was named "to be rich with benevolence and to be harmonious". In those days, all the rice used in Hangzhou was transported by canal and stored in Fuyi warehouse, which, together with Nanxin warehouse in Beijing, was called "the granary in the world". Water bus system in Hangzhou, stops (docks) in water bus and Hangzhou relieve the pressure of land traffic and provide tourism services. At present, there are three bus lines connecting the Grand Canal, Xixi River and Qiantang River. There are also night tours, Cao Fang and other special line services.

Qiantang River

The largest river in Zhejiang Province, which originated in Huangshan, Anhui Province, flows through Huizhou and Zhejiang provinces. It was called "Zhejiang", "Zhejiang" or "Zhijiang" in ancient times, and was first named after Shan Hai Jing, one of the main cradles of Yue culture. The total length of the river is 688 kilometers, the basin area is 55,600 square kilometers, the average flow for many years is 44.25 billion cubic meters, and the theoretical reserve of tidal hydraulic resources in the estuary is 4.72 million watts. Xin 'anjiang River and Lanjiang River are the source of Qiantang River, which flows into the East China Sea between Nanhui District of Shanghai, Ningbo City and Shengsi County of Zhoushan City. The river near Hangzhou is called Zhijiang or Luosha River. Qiantang River, Amazon River in South America and Ganges River in South Asia are known as the three rivers with the strongest tidal bore in the world, while Qian Jiangchao is known as "the biggest tidal bore in the world". Qian Jiangchao is very ornamental. It is also open to the public, so that as many people as possible can enjoy this spectacle and form a custom over time. The time for watching the tide in Qianjiang River is calculated according to the lunar calendar. The tidal potential is the largest on the 3rd and 18th of every month, and decreases before and after. There are two tidal bore every day, and the specific time will pass regularly. In a year, the tides on August 18th of the lunar calendar are the most spectacular, and people go to watch the tides the most. In history, it was commonly known as "the birthday of the tide god", and now it is called "the tide watching festival". Traditional tide-watching spots include Xiaoshan Tide-watching City, Meiliba, Xiasha Riverside, Qibao, Wubao, Saburo Temple, Jinjiang Community, Qian Jiangchao, Jiuxi, Pagoda of Six Harmonies, Ding Qiao Daguan, Yan Guan and Haining Old Salt Warehouse. The tidal bore in Qiantang River is characterized by transverse tide, first-line tide and back tide.

Liangzhu ancient city site

About 5250~4 150 years ago, 1936 was named after its discovery in Liangzhu town. After more than half a century of archaeological investigation and excavation, it was initially found that the site was distributed in Taihu Lake area. In Liangzhu, Anxi and Pingyao, Yuhang District, Hangzhou, there are more than 50 Liangzhu cultural sites with Mojiaoshan site as the core, including villages, cemeteries, altars and other remains, which are rich in connotation, wide in scope and dense in sites. Liangzhu Ancient City In recent years, archaeologists discovered this ancient city in the core area of Liangzhu culture, covering an area of about 400 football fields with a total area of more than 2.9 million square meters. Liangzhu Museum Liangzhu Museum The building of Liangzhu Museum was created by British chief designer David Chipfield. Its appearance is rough and atmospheric, with a construction area of nearly 1 10,000 square meters. Completed in 2008, it is the only theme museum in Zhejiang Province. Bus: Get off at No.313 and No.348 "Liang Bo" station and walk northbound for 200 meters; Get off at No.372 "Liangzhu Museum" station; Get off at No.787 "Liang Hua" station and get off at southbound 150m. Tickets are free. At present, Liangzhu Ruins Park will be built in areas including Liangzhu Ancient City and Museum. There is also the tomb of Shen Kuo, a scientist of the Northern Song Dynasty, in Anxi Village in the north.

Xianghu Lake

Hu Xiang Tourist Resort in Zhejiang is adjacent to Xiaoshan City in the east, Qiantang River in the west, zhejiang-jiangxi railway in the north and Hangzhou Ring Expressway in the south. It is 30km away from Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport and only15km away from West Lake. Adjacent to the Hangzhou subway station under construction, the traffic is very convenient. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the lakeshore mountain in Hubei was the place where the King of Yue Jian stored grain and soldiers, while the tiger cave in the west of the lake was the place where Jian Jian tried his best. The bridge site of the Lake Crossing Bridge is located in Hu Xiang Village, Chengxiang Street, about 4 kilometers southwest of Xiaoshan City. The site has an original area of tens of thousands of square meters and has been excavated 1030 square meters. The site is 2-3 meters thick, and the carbon 14 dating is 7000-8000 years ago. The cultivated rice unearthed from Kuhuqiao site advanced the history of cultivated rice in Zhejiang by 1000 years. The canoe unearthed (now hidden in the Lake Bridge Museum near Hunan Lake) is the earliest boat in China so far. There are eight scenic spots in Xianghu Lake, the scenery of mountains and countryside, the pavilion overlooking, the early morning light, jathyapple crossing the lake, Yang Qizhong, the best in Hengtang, the clouds in the lake and the kiln smoke at the foot of the mountain. Hangzhou Polar Ocean Park is located on the south bank of Xianghu Lake. Opened in 2008, tickets 150 yuan. Hangzhou paradise, the venue of World Leisure Expo Park and World Leisure Expo, is located in the northeast corner of Xianghu Lake.

Tianmu Mountain

National Forest and Wildlife Nature Reserve, located in the western suburbs of Hangzhou. There are east orders and west orders, generally referred to as west orders, and the wild ginkgo tree unique to China was first discovered here. In addition, there are 4 1 rare tree species in western Zhejiang, such as Taxodium distichum, Tianmu lock, Tianmu Pu and Tiemu. Going up the mountain from Lion Mountain to the northeast, next to the Seven-Star Pagoda is the Tree King, whose age is estimated to be over 1500 years. It was called "Qian Qiu Tree" in the Song Dynasty. Legend has it that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty visited this place and once surrounded it with a belt and named it "Tree King".

Fuchunjiang-Xin 'anjiang Scenic Area

Fuchunjiang Xin 'anjiang Scenic Spot is another national scenic spot in Hangzhou except West Lake, starting from Fuyang and ending in Chun 'an, with a total area of 982 square kilometers.

Southern Song Dynasty Ruins and Imperial Street

Southern Song Dynasty Imperial City Site is a key cultural relic protection unit in Zhejiang Province. Song Cheng Road at the foot of Phoenix Mountain in the south of Hangzhou. After Zhao Gou, Song Gaozong made Hangzhou its capital, and Miyagi Forbidden Garden was built in the former site of the Northern Song Dynasty. The Southern Song Dynasty Ancestral Temple Site is located near Liubu Bridge in Hangzhou, and there are also Ancestral Temple Square and Southern Song Dynasty Relics Exhibition Hall (free of charge) nearby. Imperial Street in the Southern Song Dynasty is the south-central section of Zhongshan Road, where there are many old-fashioned buildings of various periods, including Hangzhou Jiuqiang, Phoenix Mosque and Imperial Street Exhibition Hall. There is also Yu Qian's former residence in Hefang Street, which passes nearby.

Chaoshan

Located in Tangqi Town, Yuhang District, it is one of the three major plum exploration resorts in the south of the Yangtze River. The ultra-mountain plum blossom is famous for its three wonders of "ancient, exotic and wide" and has the reputation of "ten miles of plum blossom and fragrant snow sea" There is a creative base of Xiling Printing Society in the scenic spot. Wu Changshuo Memorial Hall (Tomb) is located in Chaoshan Scenic Area. Tang Mei Song Mei ranks among the five ancient beauties in China, with two super mountains, and the other three are Chu Mei, Jin Mei and Sui Mei. Plum was planted in Qing Dynasty.

Hangzhou specialty

Hangzhou Silk: Hangzhou Silk has a long history and is known as the "Silk House". Perennial production of silk, satin, brocade, spinning, twill, silk, yarn, silk, velvet, silk, hemp, silk, kudzu vine and so on. 14 category, more than 200 varieties, more than 2000 colors. The fabric is magnificent, as thin as cicada's wings, soft and rigid, or elegant, and has won many national, ministerial or provincial quality product awards. Now Hangzhou silk is exported to more than 0/00 countries and regions on all continents. West Lake Longjing: Longjing Village in West Lake Township, Hangzhou is surrounded by mountains, with abundant rainfall, mild and humid climate and acidic soil. Due to these superior natural conditions and the excellent production of tea farmers, the tea produced has the characteristics of "green color, strong fragrance, mellow taste and beautiful shape", which can be called "four wonders". Located at the top of the top ten famous teas in China, it was once listed as a tribute in history. West Lake Longjing Tea has a history of 12o 00 years. There are four kinds of traditional West Lake Longjing tea: lion (peak), dragon (well), cloud (habitat) and tiger (running), especially lion peak Longjing. Now it is divided into three categories: lion, dragon and plum (Jiawu). Longjing tea can be divided into spring tea, summer tea and autumn tea, especially "tomorrow tea" with one tip and two leaves. Hangzhou Brocade: Hangzhou Brocade is produced by Dujinsheng Silk Weaving Factory, which is well-known at home and abroad. Brocade can be divided into three categories: decorative brocade, landscape brocade and silk portrait. As early as 1926, a colorful silk landscape woven by this factory won the gold medal in Philadelphia International Fair. At present, the factory has become the largest silk handicraft production and export enterprise in China. The main products are landscape paintings, carpets, cushions, bedspreads, curtains and brocade as clothing materials. The products are elegant and gorgeous, which are not only suitable for the decoration of living room and bedroom, but also very practical, and are praised as "the flower of oriental art" by international friends. Today, products are exported to more than 80 countries and regions. Wang Fan: Wang is a famous traditional handicraft in China. In the first year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (AD 1875), Wangshan Village, the predecessor of Wangshan Factory, was founded. The Wangs have been engaged in the fan making industry for generations, and their fans are famous all over the country for their excellent materials and exquisite craftsmanship. Their first black paper fan was once given to the court as a tribute fan. Today, the fans produced by Wang Fan Factory are divided into 15 categories, with more than 409 varieties. 1300 colors. Among them, black paper fans and sandalwood fans are the most famous. Scissors: During the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, people from Ganxian County, Anhui Province led Zhang to Dajing Lane in Hangzhou to make ancestral scissors. Zhang Xiaoquan scissors are famous at home and abroad for their uniform steel inlay, fine polishing, sharp cutting edge, exquisite style, novel carving, firm stitches, smooth opening and closing, diverse varieties, durability and low price. It was listed as a tribute during the Qing Qianlong period, and won the silver prize and the fourth prize in the Nanyang presentation in 19 15 and the Panama Games in 19 15 respectively. Today, Zhang Xiaoquan Scissors Factory has become a large enterprise in China Scissors Industry. The scissors produced are beautifully decorated and have complete varieties and specifications, which are divided into three categories: industry, agriculture and civil use. In addition, there are travel scissors, embroidery scissors and photographic lace scissors. Hangzhou Silk Umbrella: Xihu Silk Umbrella, with bamboo as the bone and silk as the surface, is light and pleasing to the eye, beautiful in shape and convenient to carry, and is known as the "flower of the West Lake". Xihu silk umbrella is well-selected and beautifully made. Its round canopy is made of special canopy silk. This kind of umbrella is as thin as cicada's wings, well-woven, breathable and sun-resistant, easy to fold, and colorful. The umbrella rib is made of light bamboo unique to Jiangnan. There are many kinds of silk umbrellas in the West Lake. It can not only prevent sun and rain, but also decorate life. West Lake lotus root starch: a famous product in Hangzhou, mainly produced in the area from Genshanmen to Yuhangtangqi in Hangzhou. The lotus root starch in the third village of Yuhang Zhanqiao is the most famous, so it is also called "three village lotus root starch". There are as many as 19 kinds of lotus roots planted there, among which the lotus root powder processed by lily is the best. West Lake lotus root is thin in starch, delicate in texture and red from the inside out. After brewing with boiling water, the sweet-scented osmanthus sugar is removed, which is crystal clear and mellow, which can satisfy hunger and nourish. According to the identification, lotus root powder contains starch, protein, glucose, calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin C, etc. It has the effects of invigorating spleen, promoting fluid production, stimulating appetite and moistening lung, and is very suitable for the sick and disabled. West Lake Tianzhu Chopsticks: made of solid Indocalamus macrophylla on Tianzhu Mountain in Hangzhou. Hence the name Tianzhu chopsticks. It is beautifully made, bright and light, low in price and very practical. As early as the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, it became a specialty of Hangzhou. The varieties of Tianzhu chopsticks can be divided into the following four types: the extended length is 9 inches, 9.5 inches, 10 inch, 10.5 inch; According to the thickness, there are three kinds: coarse, medium and fine; There are Buddha statues according to patterns; Landscape, flowers, West Lake scenery, etc. ; According to the head of chopsticks, there are silver heads, pearl heads, lead heads, steel heads and bones. Imitation celadon in the Southern Song Dynasty official kiln: Built at the foot of Fenghuang Mountain, the Southern Song Dynasty official kiln is a kiln factory dedicated to firing porcelain for the royal family, ranking first among the five famous kilns in China in the Song Dynasty. Its products have been loved by museums and ceramists at home and abroad because of their small quantity and high technological level. It represents the highest level of celadon in ancient porcelain. Its technological characteristics are: glazed opening, thin tire and thick glaze, purple mouth and iron foot, so it has high aesthetic value and collection value. Xiaoshan lace: Xiaoshan lace is also called Wan Li silk and Wan Li silk. At the beginning of this century, it was introduced into Xiaoshan Kanshan Town from Venice, Italy. Xiaoshan lace is a handicraft with various patterns embroidered with high-quality cotton thread and embroidery needle lead, which has both practical value and appreciation value. Its characteristics are: novel composition, elegant tone, exquisite skills, diverse stitches, rigorous structure, distinct levels, and exquisite, exquisite, beautiful and simple. Xiaoshan lace has more than 30 varieties and more than 2,000 patterns, such as shawls, collars, clothes, carpets, curtains, bedspreads, piano covers, sofa cover and coffee table covers. 1980 won the national gold medal. Products are exported to more than 50 countries and regions. Hangzhou Tea Series: West Lake Longjing, Jingshan Xiangming, Jiukeng Maojian Tea, Snow Water Cloud Green, Chrysanthemum morifolium, Tianmu Yunwu Tea, Jiandebao Tea, etc. Travel Guide to Prince Edward Bay of West Lake: Free Quyuan Fenglian: Free Huagang Fish Watching: Free Cruise Boarding: Zhongshan Park, Gushan Road, Lakeside, Moon Powder, Huagang. Feilaifeng 45.00 yuan (park IC card is free, including Feilaifeng, Taoguang Temple and yongfu temple) Lingyin Temple 30.00 yuan (temple card is free. The entrance to the temple requires the advanced Feilai Peak scenic spot, so the total price is 45+30=75) Tiger Running Spring 6: 00 ~ 18: 30 15 yuan (free ic card in the park) Huanglong Cave 15 yuan (IC card in the park makes up the difference in 4 yuan), and 8 yuan (free IC card in the park) in Yunxi, Song Cheng.