What are the important systems in the Western Zhou Dynasty?

The important systems of the Western Zhou Dynasty were patriarchal clan system and jingtian system. Patriarchal clan system is the basic principle of consanguinity in ancient China, and its main content is the system of lineal consanguinity inheritance. The patriarchal clan system is constantly expanding and developing on the basis of the patriarchal clan system, which constitutes a hierarchical ladder and the basic social and political system of China feudal society.

Minefield system is the economic foundation of slave society, which embodies the main body of production relations in China feudal society. It is closely related to the patriarchal clan system and further developed in the Western Zhou Dynasty.

Zhou is nominally the supreme master of the land and people in the country. The so-called "all over the world, is it the land of kings?" On the bank of the earth, is it not a king? "As the patriarch of the world, he divided the land and people attached to it into old and new vassal States, and the monarch of the vassal state had the highest power in the fief.

Extended information. Small tribes revolve around big tribes. Dr. Qinghe protects the monarch and the vassal Fan Ping. Coupled with the marriage connection of different surnames, it constitutes a huge blood relationship network. Western Zhou rulers hoped to maintain their status and privileges through this relationship.

According to the organizational form of the patriarchal clan system, Zhou Wang is not only the supreme ruler of the whole world, but also the "big head" of all the Ji clans, that is, the biggest patriarch. He not only represents the country, but also presides over the sacrifice of the ancestral temple.

Tianzi Temple is the largest and highest-ranking ancestral temple in China, which is called "Ancestral Temple". Ancestors of past dynasties, with ancestors as the center and arranged by Zhao Mu, all have a certain status, and only the Emperor of Heaven has the privilege of ancestor worship.

The emperor of the Zhou Dynasty should be inherited by his eldest son, and he will maintain his position as a "big man" in the world from generation to generation. Some other scholars were made princes, and some people obtained fiefs in Guinea and served as officials in the royal family, and were called other sons.

They established ancestral temples and corresponding political institutions in their fiefs, and divided them into several new sects, each with its own "surname". Feudal sects became the ancestors of these sects, and their titles and fiefs were also inherited by the eldest son. These other clansmen were "small clansmen" to the Zhou Emperor. In his own clan, he is the patriarch, that is, the "big head".

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Western Zhou Dynasty