Summer vacation self-test ninth grade first volume unit 1 test paper

I. Accumulation and application (30 points)

1. The correct pronunciation of the following dotted words is (C)(3 points).

A. enchanting (ráo) and bending over (shé)? Khan? Be graceful (p and n)

B.extra (fèn)？ Sao (sāo) fresh (Yan)? Vast (Mn π)

C. slightly inferior (xê n)? Shake (yè)? Crown (ɡuān)? In vain (Xi ɡ)

D. blush (yü n)? Whispering (nán)? Dawn (lí)? Feng Run

(Analysis: A. "Fold" should be read as "zhé"; B. "Yan" should be pronounced as "y á n"; D. "Run "should be pronounced" rê n " )

2. The incorrect usage of the following additional words is (D)(3 points)

A. The red sun and the white snow complement each other, and the motherland is like a girl wrapped in red, especially charming and colorful.

B. Zhang Xueliang has a great influence on Chinese history. He is a romantic through and through.

C. Your elegant manners, charming and beautiful appearance, charming and decent manners and elegant and generous speech left a deep impression on me.

D. Our contemporary teenagers are arrogant and shoulder the great mission of building the motherland.

(analysis: D. "A generation of tianjiao" refers to a person who has dominated his life and is used to describe a teenager who does not conform to the context. )

3. Fill in the sentences at the next horizontal line in turn, and the most appropriate one is (B)(3 points).

"Of course, autumn in the south also has its special place ... but the color is not strong and the aftertaste will not last forever. Compared with Qiu Lai in the north, it's just like yellow rice wine in vain, porridge in white steamed bun, bass in white crab, yellow dog in white camel. " This not only unifies elegance and vulgarity in emotional appeal, but also in language. __________。 __________。 __________。 ________。 ________。

But Yu Dafu has formed a harmonious and unified mood here.

There are huts, mice, porridge, steamed bread, yellow dogs, big crabs and so on.

This is because his emotional characteristics are elegant and vulgar in themselves.

(4) These words are inherently poetic. If they are used in this article full of classical elegance, there is a risk of disharmony.

⑤ Yu Dafu wrote autumn so poetically that he endowed it with a series of poetic words, but occasionally he interspersed some common sayings.

A.②①⑤④③

B.⑤②④①③

C.②⑤①④③

D.③⑤②④①

4. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is (C)(3 points).

A. Scientists should spread the essence of scientific rationality with professional knowledge, so that science can gain the widest public support and understanding. This is the responsibility and responsibility of scientists.

B Through lively and interesting folk activities, more people learned about the history of China and established national self-confidence.

C. In order to let the students who choose to stay in school spend a warm Spring Festival, the school held a Spring Festival get-together for the students who stayed in school.

D. In the Internet age, the development of all fields needs faster and lower-cost information networks, which can promote the rapid development of internet plus and the extensive benefits of enterprises.

(Analysis: A. If the word order is improper, "support" and "understanding" should be interchanged; B. If the composition is incomplete, delete "pass" or "make"; D. If the collocation is improper, the word "push" should be changed to "promote". )

5. The following statement about literary common sense is incorrect (B)(3 points)

"Spring and Snow in Qinyuan" is a poem written by Mao Zedong. The first part of the poem is mainly about scenery, and the second part is mainly about lyricism.

B North, Meditation, Facing the Sun and Torch are all from Ai Qing's Selected Poems.

Homesickness is the work of Taiwan Province poet and essayist Yu Guangzhong. His poems express his yearning for his relatives, hometown and motherland.

D modern poetry, also known as new poetry, refers to the poetry from the may 4th movement to the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC). According to the expression of the content of the work, it can be divided into narrative poems and lyric poems.

(Analysis: B. Meditation is Mu Dan's poem. )

6. read famous books. (6 points)

look into the future

A sailor said:

What he likes best is anchoring what is aroused.

That white splash.

A sailor said:

What pleased him most was that the anchor was broken.

Noise of chain ...

One is looking forward to the beginning,

A person wishes to arrive.

(1) The author of this poem is Ai Qing, selected from Selected Poems of Ai Qing. (2 points)

(2) Where are the words "white waves" and "the sound of chains" written? What's the role? (4 points)

Written from the perspective of vision and hearing respectively. White spray captures the moment of "anchoring" from the visual angle, and writes the sailor's hope for departure; The Noise of the Chain captures the moment of "breaking down" from the perspective of hearing, writes the sailors' hope for arrival, and expresses the poet's praise for the optimistic and heroic character of the new China seafarers and their heroic spirit of daring to fight and believing to win.

7. China is a big country in poetry, and "the mountains and rivers have produced talented people, each leading the way for hundreds of years". Since modern times, a large number of new poets and poems have appeared in the poetry circle. In order to let students learn to recite, appreciate and comprehend poetry, Class 2, Grade 9 held a class meeting with the theme of "I am in close contact with poetry". Please join us. (9 points)

(1) If you are the host of this activity, please design a prologue for this activity. (about 100 words) (3 points)

Example poetry is the essence of human culture and the collection of human passion. Once a few lines of ordinary words are combined, they become thousands of magnificent passwords and open the door to beauty. Today, let's wander in the long river of modern poetry and feel its beauty. Now I declare the official start of the class meeting on the theme of "My Close Contact with Poetry"!

(2) After learning Unit 1, Mu Dan's poetic language is fresh and beautiful, and his emotions are full and full, which left a deep impression on his classmates. The following is a representative poem of Mu Dan selected by a classmate. Please read this poem together and complete the topic. (6 points)

spring

peony

Green flames are swaying on the grass,

He longs to hug you, flower.

Against the background of the earth, flowers bloom,

When the warm wind blows trouble or joy.

If you are awake, open the window,

Look at how beautiful this garden full of desire is.

Under the blue sky, fascinated by eternal mystery.

It's our 20-year-old closed body,

Like the song of a bird made of clay,

You are ignited, curled up, curled up, but there is nowhere to turn.

Oh, light, shadow, sound and color are all naked,

Pain, waiting for a new combination.

Please use "/"to divide the reading rhythm of the following poems. (2 points)

Under the blue sky, for eternal mystery/bewitch/it's us/twenty years old/closed/body.

Some students think this is a poem about spring, while others think it is a poem about youth. what do you think? (2 points)

For example, I think this is a poem about youth. The first half of this poem is about spring, and the second half is a subtle transition from spring to youth and from realism to nihilism.

This is a meaningful poem. Tell me what you got after reading it. (2 points)

Spring is beautiful and youth is beautiful, but there are always some things in real life that will restrict the free extension of these beautiful things. When longing and anxiety, happiness and pain coexist, we must be calm and think seriously.

Second, reading comprehension (40 points)

Read the following words and complete the questions. (5 points)

Qinyuanchun, snow

Look at what the northern countries have shown: a hundred miles of frozen Go; Thousands of miles of snow. Looking inside and outside the Great Wall, I only feel embarrassed; When the river rises and falls, it loses momentum. The mountains are like dancing silver snakes, and the highlands are like advancing wax elephants, all trying to match the sky in height. When the weather is fine, look at the sunny market. What a charming sight!

This land is so beautiful that countless heroes bow to their knees. Cherish Qin Huang Hanwu, slightly lost literary talent, Tang Zong Song Zu, slightly less coquettish. Genghis Khan, the hero of the throne, only knows how to draw a bow and shoot arrows. These characters are gone, a few heroes who can make contributions, look at today's people.

8. What rhetorical devices are used in "dancing a silver snake in the mountains, like a wax elephant, in order to compete with God"? And choose a rhetorical device for simple appreciation. (3 points)

Duality, metaphor, exaggeration. "Dancing with the silver snake on the mountain is like dancing with wax", comparing the mountain to the "silver snake" and the plateau to the "white elephant", turning static into dynamic, vividly writing the ups and downs, lively and unrestrained momentum and vitality of the snow-covered alpine plateau.

9. What is the structural feature of "there are so many beautiful women in China that countless heroes compete for beauty"? Combined with sentence analysis. (2 points)

Connecting the preceding with the following. "There are many beautiful people in the mountains and rivers", which summarizes the scenery on the film; "Make Countless Heroes Bow" begins with comments on heroes of past dynasties, expressing the poet's great ambition.

Read the following and answer the questions. (9 points)

Nostalgia in spring

Zhang Xiaofeng

Spring must be like this: from the green hills, a handful of snow can no longer be held. With a snort, a cold face will turn into a painted face. A song will be sung from the clouds to the foothills, from the foothills to the low and deserted villages, to the hedgerows, to the yellow webbed ducklings, and to the soft and soluble spring mud, which is as soft as a quilt that has just been turned over.

(2) so charming, so sensitive, but so chaotic. A thunder can make clouds cry for no reason; A cuckoo cry can make a city full of azaleas. When a gust of wind rises, every willow tree sings a white, empty, inexplicable and inaudible flying catkins. Every fly is a semicolon of a willow. Anyway, spring is so unreasonable and illogical, but it can still make people calm.

Spring must be like this: an old root clings to the dead stem of a pool full of dark leaves and flowers, and the roof beams of thousands of families in the north are gently holding a small empty bird's nest after being disturbed by the wind and snow. Then, suddenly, one day, peach blossoms captured all the mountain villages, and willow trees controlled the Yugou and the folk river heads-spring is like Julian Waghann with a clear-cut flag, beautiful because of long-term pious expectations and prayers.

(4) With regard to the name of spring, there must be a story: before the Book of Songs, before the Historical Records and before the characterization of Cang Xie, a lamb suddenly felt juicy while eating grass, and Qian Qian suddenly felt excited when dancing in the stream and the river ... When they were surprised to tell each other, they decided to shut up.

Birds can start measuring the sky again. Some are responsible for measuring the blue of the sky, some are responsible for measuring the transparency of the sky, and some are responsible for measuring the height and depth of the sky with those wings. Not all birds are excellent mathematicians. They chattered and counted, checked and checked, and finally dared not publish statistics. As for all the flowers, they have been given to butterflies to count; Make a book of all pistils for bees; All the trees were ruined by the wind. There is still wind. Go to the old wind chime in front of the eaves to record it and ask about it.

6. Spring must be like this, or, somewhere, is it still like this? Through the black forest of chimneys, I want to visit the spring wandering in the distant years.

10. In what order are the underlined parts in the first paragraph written? What's the role? (3 points)

From top to bottom, from far to near, from big to small, from outside to inside. It highlights the selfless spirit of spring everywhere.

1 1. Enjoy the following sentences from the perspective of rhetoric. (3 points)

The withered stems full of dark leaves and flowers cling to an old root, and the roof beams of thousands of families in the north are gently holding an empty bird's nest after being disturbed by the snow.

This sentence vividly expresses the expectation of the germination of old roots and the return of swallows with anthropomorphic rhetoric and rich modal words such as "fight to the death" and "hold gently".

12. Which sentence directly points out the meaning of the title "Nostalgia in Spring"? What thoughts and feelings did the author express? (3 points)

"I want to visit the spring that lingers in the distant years." This sentence points out the meaning of the topic. It expresses the author's affirmation and yearning for the past spring-like realm that has not been polluted by "civilization".

Read the following and answer the questions. (13)

Snow dream

Mao Zhicheng

(1) Every winter, I especially look forward to snow, the flying and overwhelming snow, the thick, clear and white snow, and the colorful and confusing remnant snow.

China has been short of snow for many years, especially in Beijing. It seems that snow only falls in people's memories and melts in people's reverie.

③ It's snowing! The dim light on the curtain told me, the shouts in the street told me, and the footsteps of the child jumping out of bed and rushing out of the door told me.

My heart, which suddenly revived childlike innocence and memory, seemed to suddenly infiltrate in Qionghua and purify in jade chips.

Rushing out of the house and into the street, I can't help feeling bored.

6. Is this snow? On a dusty day, a few grains of dust and fine sand were scattered lazily, climbed onto the roof and landed on the road, seemingly dismissive of dead trees and houses on both sides of the road. What they wrote on the road was nothing but a obscure poem, which avoided the importance and was light, seemingly broad but shallow. They can't catch up with the hurried pedestrians, and they can't hang their heads and dye their eyebrows. They only stir a few times on their powdered faces and hang a few stars on their thin eyebrows that have been painted with lead.

This is not the snow in my dream!

The snow in my dream is unstoppable, creating the greatest macro beauty on earth. Yu Man Qiong Yao, frozen in the cold, is given to the mountains and streams with the first-class equality in the world, which is widely distributed in the wild and beneficial to the forest. Sprinkle it down, climb a mansion, build a humble abode, dye your eyebrows and be intoxicated. Do not abandon dead trees and rotten grass, do not miss the decline of disease, can not dye the simple clothes of poor girls, but can dye the cheeks red.

Pet-name ruby and the snow in front of us is luxurious and stingy, and it exists in name only. Pale, thin and gloomy, it is colored from a distance, but it can't be seen near. It can't stand the footsteps of pedestrians, leaving mud after thousands of footprints. Curious middle school students held out their hands for a long time to verify the words "snowflakes are hexagonal" in the book, but only a few drops of Coody Leng were accumulated in their hands.

Attending the snow stopped, almost without the help of the sun, just a few wisps of breeze, the thin powder on the roof, roof, street and branches disappeared, and the thin layer of turbid water on the road turned into ice, like a stuffy face.

? This is not the ice queen I remember!

? Dairy queen in my memory is the best shot of the magnificent winter scenery and the final draft of a sacred painting. Pure, crystal clear and cold aesthetic elements have paved the earth with broad feelings, broad minds and condensed flames. Footsteps, simple rhythm, deep and shallow footprints, extend to Shan Ye, fields and all the places where the wheel of history turns.

? Even though the curtain of spring has been opened and the creators have begun to clean up the remains of winter scenery, what appears on the stage is not a blank, but a deep memory that people will store in their hearts. The snow in the wilderness has been a little colorful, but some of it still falls on the pine branches, on the distant mountains and on the tracks of the avenue. There are traces of snow on the distant mountain avenue, and people's hearts will expand; There are traces of snow on cypress and pine trees, and people's feelings will extend.

? Snow in my dream, how I wish it could become a dream in the snow.

? Please let the creator snow with real charm and be my baby to start a new dream. ...

13. What is the function of paragraph (1) to the full text? (2 points)

The first paragraph sets the emotional tone for the full text, expressing the author's desire for love and expectation for snow.

14. Please appreciate the underlined sentences from the perspective of rhetoric. (4 points)

(1) Looking forward to the overwhelming snow, the thick and clear snow, and the colorful and confusing remnant snow.

Using the rhetorical device of parallelism, I not only wrote the characteristics of snow, but also reflected my love and strong hope for snow.

(2) On a gray day, a few grains of dust and sand were scattered lazily, climbed onto the roof and landed on the road, as if dismissing the dead trees and houses on both sides of the road.

Using anthropomorphic rhetoric, it vividly shows the characteristics of small and rare snowflakes and shows the disappointment of "I"

15. Read through the full text and talk about the characteristics of snow in front of you and snow in your dreams in concise language. (3 points)

Snow in front of us: only a few snowflakes, almost all dust and fine sand; The ground after snow is light, thin and gray, and the snow on the ground melts quickly; Disappointing

Snow in the dream: overwhelming, overwhelming; Pure, crystal clear, cold; Stimulate people's feelings.

16. The article spent a lot of time writing about the snow in memory and the beautiful scenery after it. Is it necessary to write like this? Please talk about your views from two aspects: structure and content. (4 points)

This is necessary. Structurally, writing about the snow and the beautiful scenery after it is not only a memory and love for those heavy snows in the past, but also naturally leads to the author's worries about the current climate warming and air pollution. In the content, the snow scene in memory and its beauty are compared with the lack of snow in reality, thus deepening the theme of the article.

Read the following and answer the questions. (13)

The first person to tell you about the snow.

Did anyone tell you it's snowing?

(2) large tracts of snowflakes, like white feathers floating down from the sky. In an instant, Shan Ye, fields, villages and paths all fell into white melancholy.

But for children, this white color is always happy. It was a rare snow, and the village was packaged into a fairy tale world overnight. How can we be such lovely elves in the fairy tale world!

(4) Get up in the morning, the door has been blocked by heavy snow, and my mother is digging the snow out of the crack of the door with a small shovel, slowly opening up a road. My sister and I also put on cotton-padded jackets and shoes, hats and gloves, and ran to the yard with my mother to "sweep the snow". This is the most enjoyable job. We are not so much helping our mother as adding chaos to her. We are playing with the path just swept by her front foot and throwing snow everywhere. However, my mother was not annoyed. She looked at us with mirth and let us "run amok" in the pure snow.

⑤ The trees, roofs, henhouses and huts are all shining with silver light, which is particularly enchanting against the red sun.

My sister dances happily and makes a snowman with me. We use bottle caps as eyes and red peppers as noses. I am always afraid that the snowman will be cold, so I lovingly take off the red scarf around my neck. After a while, our new partner stood in the yard. So cute! By this time, my mother had made breakfast, opened the door a little, and shouted at us: "Dinner … Dinner …" My sister and I didn't seem to hear it, and no one wanted to go back to the house. In the vast sky, mother is the only audience to witness this happiness. Looking at her two Snow White, my mother's smile is sweet.

All landowners white snowflakes dancing with my childhood happiness, also dancing with my youthful frivolity. In the winter vacation of the third grade, my classmates and I made an appointment to buy some reference books in the bookstore in the county. My mother asked me to wear that thick cotton-padded coat when I went out in the morning, but I love beauty as a girl. How can I turn myself into bloated bread? Unexpectedly, when I came back from the county seat, it snowed heavily and the bus was delayed for more than two hours. When I walked home hungry with my schoolbag on my back, I saw my mother standing at the door like a white statue with eyelashes like frost. Every time I blink, it seems that I can make a click. I had enough to eat and drink that day, but my mother was ill and had a high fever of 40℃. Up to now, I don't know how long my mother has been standing in front of my house facing the snow and watching me come back.

Many years later, I also became a mother. My children like the heavy snow in the north as much as I do.

Pet-name ruby Spring Festival, I took my children back to my hometown. When we rushed from a distance like snowflakes, the sound of hooves splashed snow everywhere and bloomed like flowers. On that day, the village remained the same, but my mother was as white as snow.

Attending the elderly mother is still standing at her door, looking around and waiting. It seems that I have stood here for decades and never left. Mother has been chanting these days: "It's going to snow heavily, and I don't know if it can be opened to traffic." Mother doesn't watch the weather forecast, but she is more accurate than the weather forecast every time. Slowly, I realized that it was my mother's old cold legs, which always hurt before it snowed.

? Mother has been giving birth almost all her life. In summer, she is busy with vegetable gardens and crops; In winter leisure, she is busy making clothes for others to subsidize her family. Winter in the northeast is very cold. In the 1970s and 1980s, our family lived in a simple thatched cottage. Although plastic sheets were nailed to the windows and cotton curtains were hung on the doors, the walls were frosted and ventilated everywhere. Mother sat by the sewing machine near the south wall for a long time, and her legs got rheumatism unconsciously. Mom's leg pain never told us. Careless, how can I know that my mother's leg is so serious!

? Snowflakes fall in the village, in the fields and in my aching heart.

? Because of the snow, the scenery is so beautiful, the air is so fresh, the footsteps become light and the soul is washed. Snow, like maternal love, always soothes my restless heart and makes me live a simple and happy life, just like a snowflake blowing away another snowflake in spring.

? Legend has it that the first person to tell you that it snows is the one who loves you the most. I believe this beautiful legend, because mom is the best example. Rinrin's phone rang. It was my mother who told me it was going to snow. Remember to put on more clothes-mother's old cold legs are broadcasting "weather forecast" again. I answered Nuo Nuo, but through the coming heavy snow, I saw my mother's pain.

? If I can, I would like to turn myself into a warm plaster and apply it to all her painful joints. (Excerpted from Wen Yuan's Classic Beautiful Literature, with deletion)

17. How many times has this article been written about mom's "waiting"? Please summarize it briefly. (3 points)

Mom makes breakfast and waits for "me" and my sister to go back to the house for dinner; (2) My mother is waiting for the "me" who comes home late in the heavy snow at home; The elderly mother looked around, waiting for me to go home during the Spring Festival.

18. Enjoy the words added in the following sentences. (3 points)

However, my mother was not annoyed. She looked at us with mirth and let us "run amok" in the pure snow.

"Run amok" is a derogatory term, but here it vividly describes the naughtiness of "I" and my sister, and the joy of our free and unrestrained play, and also shows the gentleness of my mother and her love for "I" and my sister.

19. Some people say that paragraph B 1 1 is indispensable, while others say it is purely redundant. What's your opinion? Please provide a justification for the answer. (3 points)

Example 1 I think the paragraph B 1 1 is essential. Reason: paragraph B 1 1 explains the reason why my mother has rheumatism, shows my mother's diligence, enriches my mother's image and paves the way for further lyric.

I think the first one? Paragraphs are purely redundant. Reason: paragraph B 1 1 mainly shows the diligence of mothers, which has little to do with the theme of maternal love in the full text; And "snow" is the clue that runs through the whole article. The last sentence in paragraph (10) is "snow", but what about the first sentence? The paragraphs are written closely by "snow", and the expression is smoother after deletion.

20. The meaning of "snow" in the text is rich. Please contact the full text to talk about your understanding. (4 points)

1 "Snow" symbolizes maternal love. My mother shoveled snow and waited for me to go home in the snow. She was the first to tell me that it was snowing and reminded me to put on more clothes, which all showed her deep love for us. Snow symbolizes happiness. Fighting in the snow and making a snowman in the snow all show the happiness of childhood and make the author unforgettable.

Third, the composition (50 points)

2 1. From Mao Zedong's "Qinyuan Spring Snow", we feel the grandeur of our motherland; From Lin's You Are an April Day on Earth, we feel the tenderness and beauty of spring. From Mu Dan's My Perspective, we feel the beauty and vitality of nature. ...

Please write an article of no less than 600 words on the topic of "Nature in My Eyes" to express your understanding and feeling of nature.

A short composition.