Bai Biao Dialect and Classical Chinese in Historical Records.

1. Ten tables of Historical Records, 130 (published by Neifu)

Written by Sima Qian in Han Dynasty, supplemented by Chu. The story of moving has a biography of Hanshu. According to Zhang Shoujie's justice, Zhang is quoted as saying that he is from Yingchuan and a doctor of Yuanhe. He also quoted the Book of Songs of the South, saying that Liang Xiang, the grandson of Chu, was a doctor when he was emperor, lived in Pei and was a great scholar, so he was named Mr.. Two is different. However, in the last years of Xuan Di, he was only seventeen or eighteen years old when he became emperor, and it is not far away. The case is moved to the preface, where there are twelve biographies, ten tables, eight books, thirty biographies and seventy biographies, and * * * is one hundred and thirty. Han Shu is said to be short of ten articles, with records but no books. After Zhang Yan's death, Zhai Jingjing Ji, Wu Di Ji, Li Shu, Le Shu, The History of War, Chronicle of Generals Since Han Dynasty, Biography of Japanese People, Family of Three Kings, Biography of Tortoise and Biography of Fujin died one after another. Liu Zhiji's "Stone" thinks that ten articles have not been completed, but have been recorded, which refutes Zhang's statement. Today, I visited two biographies of Japanese and Qiuci Tactics, including "Gong Yue, a Taishi" and "Mr. Chu Yue". This is a patchwork of manuscripts, and it is necessary to know a few. However, Han Zhi Chunqiu Jia contains 130 historical records, which is not a cloud, but a flaw. On the cover, the official book was continued by the younger generation and merged into one. Looking at Biography of Japanese and Turtle Tactics, there is a saying that "I am A Lang", which is the only place to taste the classics, so it is called this. His sentence "Mr. Chu said" almost made future generations chase the topic, thinking that they didn't know each other. There is a saying in Zhou Mi's "Wild Words" in the Biography of Qi Dong Sima Xiangru that "Yang Xiong thought it was a beautiful gift, but he made a hundred attempts to satirize one of them". There is also a saying in GongSunHong Biography that "Emperor Pingdi conferred the title of descendants of Hong in the early Yuan Dynasty". There is a saying in Jiao Hong's Biography of Jia Yi that "Jia Jia is the best to learn, and when he is filial, he is listed as a nine-year-old". This is beyond my power. Wang Chan's Miscellanies of Hundred Fields is also called Historical Records, but it has no chronological name. There are two words "Geng Shen" and "Jia Zi" in today's Chronicle of Twelve Commanders, which were added by later generations. Not only lost, but also easy to escape. Sacrifice to cotton seedlings in the past year, no examination today. But the text is confusing or indispensable, and the whole book is still moved to the original. Jiao Hong's Bi Cheng is based on Zhang Tang's Notes on Praise for Chun, and holds that the successors are Feng Shang and Meng Liu. According to the Book of the Later Han Dynasty and Yang Jingchuan, there are more than 100,000 words trying to delete the book, which shows that Historical Records is not a book, but it is not true. Since the Jin and Tang Dynasties, his books have been handed down in this way. However, in the 23rd year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty, Historical Records and Biography of Laozi was promoted to Biography of Boyi. Qian Ceng's Reading Qiu Min Ji is still engraved in the Song Dynasty, and it is still unknown. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Guanghan tried to publish magazines again, which was continued by Chu, and Zhao was ill again, so he took Sun Shu less to publish. I haven't seen it yet. This is the only ear that passes through the world. There is no such thing as "learning money" in Historical Records quoted by Sun Ying's Mencius Book. It is not the omission of this book that Gai Song people cheat ancient books. In Xue Hai lei bian, there is a copy of Shi Ji Shi Zhen, which is supposed to be printed in the original book, and is called the old manuscript that moved to the famous mountain. This is similar to "Han Shu Zhen Ben" by King Liang Poyang, which is not enough to prove its absurdity. Only Pei Zhi, Sima Zhen and Zhang Shoujie are still alive today. At the beginning, they were all ministries and commissions, and they merged into one in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, there were quite a few publications in imperial academy. The southern bamboo slips are superior to the five emperors' editions supplemented by Sima Zhen, and have lost their old views. But the confluence group said it was easier to find, so this is a combined version for you to see. Let's not record three school books, so as to save the whole book.

2. Is it better to buy the vernacular version or the classical version? I think it should be like this. The book is not about which version is better than which version. As an academic researcher, it is necessary to use the Historical Records pieced together by Zhonghua Book Company. As a beginner or amateur, it is better to read this way:

1) The foundation of ancient Chinese is not very good. People like the landlord can read the vernacular historical records first (Yuelu Bookstore is better and more authoritative. Do you have a week to go to the city? Preface)

2) After reading Historical Records in the vernacular, you can have a certain understanding of the book, and then you can choose the vernacular version (the classical Chinese version without a lot of annotations) and the Dictionary of Ancient Chinese Common Words by the Commercial Press. I believe the landlord can skip the first one and look at the second one directly. I recommend the Chinese version of Historical Records by Zhonghua Book Company. It has just been published, and it should still be available in bookstores. I won't mention the authoritative features of this version. More importantly, the names, places and special nouns in the text are underlined, which is more convenient to read.

3) Generally speaking, it is very strong to be able to do the first two points. I can't read the historical records twice myself, so it's so good # _ #. If the landlord wants to continue to specialize in research, he will go to the bookstore and spend 200 yuan to bring home the top ten masterpieces of Historical Records by Zhonghua Book Company.

3. Which version of vernacular historical records is better? Zhonghua Book Company is the most authoritative in publishing ancient books.

The New Vernacular Historical Records published by Zhonghua Book Company is a good editor, and the president of China Historical Records Society is Han. One * * * is an excellent book.

/Mn/detail app/ref = Sr _ 1 _ 1？ _ code = UTF8 & amps = books and magazines. qid= 127390 1028。 asin = b 002 bw PRT 4 & amp； sr=8- 1

I'm reading Historical Records now. On one side is the traditional vertical ten-volume edition of Zhonghua Book Company, and on the other side is this one. However, there are some mistakes in this translation, but it's quite good.

I am a graduate student of Convenient Classical Literature. I am reading historical records. If you have any questions, you can discuss them with me.

The key for Ps to read Historical Records for the first time is to simply read the classic original works and not Wang Liqun's interpretation.

4. Find a clear list of the top ten historical records. The thirteenth and third generations of historical records are the first.

Historical Records Volume 14 Chronology of Twelve Governors Volume 2

Historical Records, Volume 15, Chronology of Six Kingdoms, Third

Historical Records Volume 16 Qin Chu April

Volume 17 of Historical Records, Chronicle of Governors Since Han Dynasty, is the fifth book.

Historical Records, Volume 18, Gao-Gao-Gao-Gao-Gao Chronology of Ancestors and Hou Zhe

Historical Records Volume 19 Chronology of Idle People in Hui Jing Volume 7

Historical Records Volume 20 Hou Zhe Nianbiao is the eighth book since the Yuan Dynasty.

Volume 21 of Historical Records has reached the ninth dynasty.

Historical Records Volume 22 Since the Han Dynasty, the chronology of military commanders has been ranked tenth.

5. Ask for a classical Chinese version and translation of historical records, and see if this is ok? If it's urgent, it's ok.

Five years, Qin is hungry, please go to Jin. The Jin army made a plan and celebrated Zheng: "With the foundation of Qin Wei, its land will be multiplied." .

Jin was hungry, Qin lent me money, and now Qin is hungry. What is there to doubt? And seek it! Guo Shuo said: "In previous years, Qin received a gift of gold, knowing what he took, and lending it to me." . With Qin Cijin today, can you go against the sky? Cut it off. "

The principality of Hui shot and negotiated, but not with, and sent troops to cut Qin. Qin was furious and sent his troops to attack Jin.

In the spring of six years, Qin Miaogong lost gold. Jin said to him, "Qin was too deep. What can we do? " Zheng Yue said: "The monarch of the Qin Dynasty is twice as generous as you; If you are hungry, Qin will lose millet, and if you are hungry, Qin will double your hunger. Because of hunger, you want to cut it: not too deep! " Zheng Qing chicken.

Gong Yue said, "Just step on Sun ③." What is more important is to make Buyang imperial, with servants on the right and invading it.

In September, Qin Miaogong and Jin started a crusade against Han Yuan. Gong Hui Mayi (4) no, Qin Bing arrived, and everyone was embarrassed, calling Zheng Qing the royal family.

Zheng Yue said: "You don't have to predict, you can be defeated!" Then go. What's more, he was defeated, and Guo shot right and made Qin Miaogong.

Miao Gong's brave man was defeated by the Jin army, and the Jin army was defeated, so he lost Miao Gong of Qin State and won him back. Qin will offer sacrifices to the gods.

Sister Jin Jun is Mrs Miao Gong, and she is crying. Qi Huangong said, "It's certainly gratifying to be promoted, but this is the end of the story.

And I heard that Ji Zi saw Tang Shu's first seal and said,' It will be a big one in the future', and Jinyong can be destroyed! "But the city allied with Jin Hou and promised to return it. In November, return to Jin Hou.

Jin Hou went to the countryside to punish Zheng and cultivate politics and religion. Mou said, "There is a forest outside, and there is a forest inside."

Trying to get someone to kill Zhong Er Yu Di. Hearing this, Zhong Er and others turned pale.

(Excerpted from Historical Records? Jin Jia) [Note] ① Shuangtian Agreement: refers to the promise to give Qin land, and then reneged. 2 Jin Bu Yu You: Yu, driver; Yes, the guard on the bus.

3 Zheng Busun: "Xun", deferential. The horse was heavily stuck in the mud.

5 decline: wear mourning clothes. ⑥: Brother of Jin. It is widely believed that he wants to compete with Gong Hui for the throne.

Five years ago (646 BC), the state of Qin was in famine and requested to buy food from the state of Jin. The Jin army discussed the matter (with ministers).

Zheng Qing said: "(The king) was able to ascend to the throne by virtue of the strength of Qin, and later (we) violated the agreement to give Qin land." There was a famine in Jin, and Qin sold us food.

Today, there was a famine in the state of Qin, and they asked to buy food from the state of Jin and sell it to them. What's the problem? Still have to discuss! "Guo She said," Last year, God gave the State of Jin to the State of Qin, but Qin didn't know that it took the State of Jin and sold us grain. Today God gave the State of Qin to the State of Jin. Should Kim go against God's will? You should attack the state of Qin. "

So he adopted the strategy of Guo shooting Qin, instead of sending grain to Qin, he sent troops to attack Qin. The State of Qin was very angry and sent troops to attack the State of Jin.

In the spring of six years (646 BC), Duke Miao of Qin led an army to crusade against the State of Jin. Jin Gonghui said to Zheng Qing, "What if Qin Jun goes deep into China?" Zheng Qing said: "Qin asked you to go back to Jin, but you violated the agreement to give Qin land. When there was a famine in Jin, Qin immediately brought in grain for rescue. When there was a famine in Qin, Jin not only refused to give aid, but even wanted to use the famine in Qin to attack others. Shouldn't Qin Jun go deep into the countryside? The State of Jin guessed the coachman and the bodyguard, and both of them praised Ji Zheng.

Gong Hui said, "Zheng Qing is not docile." Instead, he succumbed to Yang's drive, and his servant disciples acted as guards in the car and marched straight into the State of Qin.

On September th, Qin Miaogong and Jin fought in Hanyuan. Gong Hui's horse got stuck in the mud and couldn't run any longer. Qin Jun came, so Gong Hui was embarrassed and asked Zheng Qing to drive.

Zheng Qing said, "If you don't follow the divination, shouldn't you lose the battle?" Say that finish, zheng went away. Liang's driving style was changed to the same model, and Guo greeted Qin Miaogong as a guard.

Miao Gong's brave soldiers struggled to defeat the Jin Army. When the Jin army retreated, Qin Miaogong escaped, but he caught him and took him back to the State of Qin. Qin will kill him to sacrifice to the first emperor.

The elder sister of the Jin army is Mrs Miao Gong, weeping. Miao Gong said, "You should be glad that you have captured the Duke of Jin, but now you are so sad.

In addition, I heard that when the chess king saw that Uncle Tang had just been enfeoffed, he said,' Children and grandchildren must prosper'. How did Jin Can perish? "So (Qin Miao Gong) and Jin Xiang Gong formed an alliance in the city and promised him to return to the State of Jin. In November, Duke Miao of Qin sent the Duke of Jin back to the State of Jin.

The marquis of Jin returned to the state of Jin, killed Zheng Qing and rectified political education. (Duke of Jin) discussed with ministers: "Zhong Er is outside, and most governors think it is beneficial to send him back to China to be king of Jin."

So I want to send someone to Zhong Er to kill him. Zhong Er got wind and fled to Qi.