China problem

1 cannot be immortal, but should be immortal.

Where does this famous saying come from?

Huan Gong said in a lying voice, "If you are silent, you will be laughed at by literature and scenery." Then sit down and say, (2) "It can't be handed down from generation to generation, not enough to restore evil!"

-"Shi Shuo Xin Yu You Regret Twenty-three"

Interpretation of famous sayings

(1) Loneliness: describes coldness and sadness, and means that you can't make a career or ascend to the throne. Wen and Jing refer to Si Mazhao, Emperor Wen of Jin Dynasty, and Sima Shi, Emperor Jing of Jin Dynasty. Both of them abandoned the Lord and stood, laying the foundation for future generations to usurp the throne.

(2) down: up; Get up.

Lying in bed, Huan Wen said to his cronies, "Doing such an unknown thing will be laughed at by Wendi and Jingdi." Then he sat up and said, "If it can't last forever, isn't it worth it?"

A famous story

As a superstar in the history of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Huan Wen's achievements in the Northern Expedition and the Western Expedition can only be compared with those of Emperor Wu of Song, Zu Ti and Xie Xuan in the whole Eastern Jin Dynasty. In his later years, he had basically controlled the power of the ruling and opposition parties and began to seek usurpation.

In the sixth year of Taihe (37 1), Huan Wen abolished Sima Yi, the Emperor of Jin Dynasty, and was demoted as the King of the East China Sea, and established Jian Wendi instead. He himself is good at dealing with political affairs with Fu. In the second year, when he died, Huan Wen asked Jia Jiuxi to conspire to promote Jin. At this moment, however, Huan Wen became ill. Lying in bed, he said to his cronies, "Doing such an unknown thing will definitely be laughed at by those who started several generations of inheritance by Wendi and Jingdi."

Then he sat up and said, "If it can't last forever, isn't it worth it?"

Instead, however, Huan Wen died soon, and his brother Huan Chong led the crowd.

At that time, it was already famous, and the achievements of the Northern Expedition were enough for future generations to remember. Even if he doesn't try to usurp the throne, the throne is immortal, and there is no need to do something immortal. However, this idea made him accomplish nothing, but the result was that he could not survive and usurp the throne, leaving only the laughing stock of history.

Historical examples of famous sayings

During the Xining period in Song Shenzong, Wang Anshi carried out political reform, but did not get the support of some old ministers, so he boldly used a large number of newcomers such as Lv Huiqing, Zhang Dun and Cai Jing. But these people hold the idea of "not being immortal, but being immortal" and push the new law by hook or by crook. Finally, they are notorious in contemporary and later generations, and most of them are listed in the History of Song Dynasty, the History of Repairing Officials and the Biography of Treacherous Courtiers.

Among these people, Deng Wan is the most typical one. Deng Wan, born in 1926, was awarded the first place in the Ministry of Rites and was appointed as the general of Ningzhou. When the political reform was criticized, Deng Wan wrote that the promulgation of the new law made the people extremely supportive; And this excellent situation is "based on what I saw in Ningzhou and what I learned all the way (the administrative division of the Song Dynasty is equivalent to the later provinces); Looking all the way, I know that heaven and earth are natural. "

With Wang Anshi's strong recommendation, Hui Zong made Deng Wanhuo go to Beijing quickly, and he went to by going up one flight of stairs to become the secretariat of Ningzhou. However, Deng Wan complained unhappily: "Are you calling me to Beijing in such a hurry to go back?" Someone asked him, "What kind of official do you think you should be?"

He replied, "At least it should be a post in the library."

The next day, he was promoted to Jixian College. When his fellow villagers in Beijing heard about it, they called him shameless. But Deng Wan replied, "Laugh at you, a good official needs me to do it."

There is nothing at a glance.

Where does this famous saying come from?

Dongting said, "This Prime Minister is a coincidence. Jiang Zuodi is inferior to China. If you make buildings (1) smooth, you can see them at a glance (3); Therefore, unpredictable, it is embarrassing. "

-World Newspeak Speech No.2

Interpretation of famous sayings

(1) building (qiāmò): field path, here refers to the street. The north-south direction is called money, and the east-west direction is called Mo.

⑵ Smooth: straight and long; Clear and unobstructed.

(3) Extra twists and turns: twists and turns.

(4) Take a glance: You can take a glance.

Wang Xun said, "This is exactly where his planning is ingenious. Jiangnan is small and can't compare with the Central Plains. If the street is clear, you can see it at a glance; Deliberately beating around the bush gives people a deep and unpredictable feeling. "

A famous story

In the second year of Ai Di Xingning (AD 364), he was a shepherd in Huan Wen, Afu and Yangzhou. He first moved to Zheqi, Chungu County, and built a city here. The following year, he moved eastward to Gu Zhen. Gu is in the south of health, also known as. After Huan Wen moved to the ancient town, the planned street was straight.

Someone said to Wang Xun, the main book under Huan Wen's account: "When Prime Minister Wang Dao planned to build the streets of Jiankang City, there was no ready-made model to follow, so he made it zigzag, which was worse than here."

Wang Xun, whose name is Lin, is the grandson of Wang Dao. At that time, he served as the main book under Huan Wen's account, and later moved to Shangshu, leaving servants to shoot and sealing the East Pavilion. Wang Xun replied: "This is exactly where he planned skillfully. Jiangnan is small and can't compare with the Central Plains. If the street is clear, you can see it at a glance; Therefore, he deliberately beat around the bush when designing, giving people a deep and unpredictable feeling. "

Wang Xun wanted to praise his grandfather Wang Dao for his ingenious street design in Huan Wen.

Historical examples of famous sayings

Chen Baxian was the first emperor of the Chen Dynasty in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. He is ambitious and studious, and he is a wise emperor of all ages.

Chen Baxian, who was born in poverty, worked as Reese and oil collector in the Liang Dynasty. Soon, he was valued by the new Hou Yu Xiao Ying and was appointed as a soldier in the army. Soon he became a supervisor of Xijiang River, and he was also a powerful satrap. A few years later, he was promoted to Jiaozhou Sima, and Ren Wuping (near Yong 'an, Vietnam) was the prefect.

Soon, Hou Jing slaughtered Liang Jianwen's emperor Xiaogang and proclaimed himself emperor in November. Chen Baxian South Road, with 30,000 soldiers, set out from Zhang Yu (now Nanchang, Jiangxi) and joined forces with Wang Sengbian, commander-in-chief of West Road, outside Jiankang City.

Wang Sengbian asked him how to break the enemy. Chen Baxian said: "In the past, Liu Zhongli's hundreds of thousands of troops sat on the other side, motionless. Wei was stationed in Qingxi, but he didn't even cross the river to attack the shore. In this way, the thief soldiers can climb to the top of the mountain and see everything inside and outside, so that they can defeat our army. Now our army wants to surround rocks, and we have to cross the river to the north bank to surround them. If you generals can't resist the enemy's edge, I want to camp on the north shore first. "

So, Chen Baxian camped in Luoxing Mountain in the west of Stone Town, and other troops built eight castles one after another, extending to the northwest of Stone Town, forming a surrounding trend. After a big battle, the scenery was finally completely destroyed. Xiao Yi proclaimed himself emperor in Jiangling, that is, Emperor Liang Yuan in history.

3 Aili steamed food

Where does this famous saying come from?

Every time Huannan County sees people unhappy, it says angrily, "You have to love pears at home, so why don't you steam them?"

-"Shi Shuo Xin Yu despises 26"

Interpretation of famous sayings

(1) Aijia pear: refers to the pear of Aizhongjia in Moling, which is big and good and melts in the mouth.

Huan Xuan, the duke of Nanjun, gets angry whenever he sees someone who makes him unhappy, and says, "You won't steam the pears of Ai's family, will you?"

A famous story

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Huan Xuan, the son of Huan Wen, was highly respected and was a spiritual treasure of posthumous title. He was deeply loved by Huan Wen since he was a child, so that after Huan Wen's death, he rebelled against the routine of the eldest son's inheritance, and appointed Huan Xuan, who was only five years old at that time, as the heir, and attacked the title of Duke of South County.

When Huan Xuan grew up, he was handsome and personable, and he could write a good article. He often pretends to be a hero, which is daunting, and the court also has doubts. No need. It was not until the age of 23 that he was worshipped as a prince to wash horses. Later, Huan Xuan became the prefect of Yixing. He felt depressed and depressed. He once climbed to Taihu Lake and sighed: "My father is uncle Kyushu, and my son is the first of the five lakes!" He gave up his official position and returned to Jingzhou to live in seclusion.

Jingzhou is the birthplace of Huan Wen. Huan Wen, Huan Chong and other brothers and nephews have been in charge of Jingzhou for decades, so officials and guests are all over Jingchu and have deep roots. So Jiangling sergeants are more afraid of Huan Xuan than Jingzhou secretariat Yin Zhong. Every time Huan Xuan sees others untidy, he says angrily, "If you take the good pears from Ai Jia, you won't steam them, will you?"

Huan Xuan's sentence means that fools can't tell the taste, so pears should be steamed if they eat well. Later generations used the metaphor of "losing plows and steaming grain" as a metaphor for not knowing the goods and wasting good things in a muddle.

Later, Huan Xuan forced Sima Dezong, the Emperor of Jin 'an, to abdicate and claim the title of emperor.

Historical examples of famous sayings

Mi Fei, a great calligrapher in Song Dynasty, has always been obsessed with cleanliness. There is always water around him, and he always washes his hands, which is very different from others. Because there was no running water at that time, I had to wash my hands with a washbasin. However, Mi Fei thought it was unsanitary to use a basin, so he asked people to pour water out of a silver basin and wash their hands in the water. After washing, Miffy slaps each other's hands until they are dry and there is no towel.

One day, a friend of Mi Fei came to see him.

During the chat, Mifei boasted that she had got a precious inkstone. Friends must see it, so Miffy took it out.

The friend exclaimed, "The inkstone is good, but I don't know how to polish it?"

So I wasted money to send my servant to fetch water, but the water hasn't come yet. My friend is eager to try the inkstone, so he spits and grinds it instead. Mi Fei couldn't stop him, frightened: "Oh, it's over, you steamed pear, you have stained my precious inkstone. Forget it, forget it, this inkstone is for you! "

Therefore, this precious inkstone belongs to a friend.

4 Jia Ning Anguo

Where does this famous saying come from?

Junping Kong was ill and his quality was average, so he saved him, asked questions and even shed tears for him. As soon as Yu got up, Kong said generously: "When a gentleman dies, don't ask about the ability to settle down, just ask the daughter!" "

-"Shi Shuo Xin Yu Founder Five"

Interpretation of famous sayings

(1) Children and girls: women and children.

(2) Words: useful words.

Condon is very ill. At that time, Sikong Yu Bing, a civil servant, visited Condon and asked him about it, and shed tears sadly. When Yu Bing left the couch, Contan sighed: "The gentleman is dying. You don't ask me how to govern the country, but you greet me like a little woman!"

A famous story

Jun Ping, the word Kong Tan, is the 26th generation grandson of Confucius. He used to be a prince's literature, later he was added as a prince, moved to Shang Shulang, served as the satrap of Wu Jun, and later moved to Shangshu, but he did not go to his post because of poor health.

During his time as an official, Kang Teng never thought about his fame and fortune. During the reign of Yuan Di, Lian Xiao and the scholars of the capital were selected. The emperor asked Contan: "Xu Fu of Xing Wu once rebelled and killed the county general, so should this county still choose Lian Xiao this year?"

Kong Tan immediately replied: "The four crimes are not related. How can Xu Fumou miss the talent of a county instead? "

Unfortunately, Contan was seriously ill and bedridden at the age of 5 1. Yu Bing, then a deputy to the National People's Congress, went to visit after hearing about it and asked about Conten's condition in detail. He was deeply impressed and kept crying between words. After sitting for a while, Yu Bing was ready to say goodbye. Contan sighed: "As a world hero, I am about to die. It's a pity that you don't ask me about the strategy of national peace and security, but just ask me about my illness like a little girl! " Hearing this, Yu Bing quickly turned to apologize to him and asked him to leave a will.

After Conten's death, Guang Luxun was posthumously awarded, and posthumous title was named "Jane".

Historical examples of famous sayings

In the early years of the late Tang Dynasty, Li Siyuan, a member of Shatuo Department, changed his name to Li Siyuan after becoming the adopted son of Li Keyong. When he was just a general, Zhou Xuanbao, a fortune teller in Jinyang, was surprised to see him and said, "Your appearance is priceless, and your future is boundless."

In 926 AD, the Emperor Zhuang of Tang Dynasty abandoned his relatives and was killed by the mutinous soldiers. Li Siyuan entered Luoyang and ascended the throne.

He is going to invite Zhou Xuanbao to be an official in North Korea. When Zhao Feng, the minister, heard of this, he came out to remonstrate: "Zhou Xuanbao once said that your majesty should be the son of heaven, but now it has been verified, so there is no need to ask him again. What Yuan Tiangang and Xu Zangmi, two brilliant fortune tellers, did was what Zhou Xuanbao was good at. If he is called into the capital, it will inevitably make those frivolous people scramble to ask for bad luck and cause hidden dangers. Since ancient times, those wizards and fortune tellers have only often talked nonsense, and they can't be used to stabilize the country. "

Hearing this, Li Siyuan changed his mind. After Zhou Xuanbao was called to Beijing, Li Siyuan gave him a lot of gold and silver silk, sealed him an official position of Guangluqing, and immediately retired with this title, which could not have any influence on political affairs.