Historical Review "Biography of China People and Classical Chinese Characters"

1. Read the classical Chinese, read the following classical Chinese, and complete the following questions (1). C "Fu" and "King Runan" are corrected, broken in the middle, and B is excluded; "For ..." means passive, non-stop, excluding A; The location of "leaving the camp" is "outside the city", and the previous pause excludes D; At that time, Fu and Sima Liang, the king of Ru 'nan, were suspected by a teacher and dared not go to offer condolences, so they were stationed outside the city. At this time, news came that Sima Liang was going to send troops to attack Yang Jun. Yang Jun was very afraid, so he asked the Queen Mother to order the emperor to write his own imperial edict and let Shi Jian and Zhang Shao lead the guards to attack Sima Liang. Therefore, C.(2)B was chosen as the imperial edict issued by the emperor to the vassal, rather than the document issued by the superior. False negligence: fraud and corruption; Disease: hate; Tian Shun, an infinite former general, committed suicide by falsely reporting the number of prisoners and defrauding corruption laws and regulations, and has been hated since ancient times. Line: execute; Chang: system and practice; Since the last years of Wei dynasty, abolition has not been carried out. In the Shi Jian period, the imperial edict resumed the banquet, so it was adopted as a system. Answer: (1)C (2)B (3)A (4)① Tian Shun, an infinite former general, committed suicide because he overstated the number of prisoners, which has been hated by people since ancient times. (2) since the end of Wei dynasty, the abolition will no longer be carried out. The word Limbo is a person who hates the times in Leling. He was born in poverty, with elegant interests and fair handling. When he was an official in Wei, he worked in business, history, Shang Zuocheng and Yu. He made many amendments to current affairs and personnel, and the emperor was afraid of him. He was transferred to Bingzhou as a military commander to take a vacation and protect the Huns. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty accepted Wei's abdication and made the stone the hall's adopted son. He was removed from his post for falsely reporting his exploits. Later, he served as general Zhennan and secretariat of Yuzhou, and was convicted of falsely reporting the number of people killed in Wu. The imperial edict said, "Tian Shun, a former general, committed suicide because he overstated the number of prisoners, which has been hated by people since ancient times. As a minister, Shi Jian trusted him very much. In the past, he fought in the west and openly deceived the imperial court, but he finally let it go. At the same time, he was dismissed from his post and reopened. The relevant departments played correctly, but I couldn't bear to think of it later. I can't use it for life now, but don't deprive me of my title and fief. " After a long time, I became Ren Guang Lu Xun, and then I became the official department minister. Soon I was promoted to Dr. You Guanglu, opened a house and led Stuart. The previous generation conferred titles to the three fairs, and all held banquets to show the importance of the three fairs. Since the end of Wei dynasty, it has not been abolished. After the death of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Shi Jian and Zhang Shao, a China guard, supervised the mausoleum. At that time, Fu and Sima Liang, the king of Ru 'nan, were both suspected by a teacher and were afraid to pay their respects, so they were stationed outside the city. At this time, the news came that Sima Liang was going to send troops to crusade against Yang Jun. Yang Jun was very scared, so he asked the Queen Mother to order the emperor to write his own imperial edict and let Shi Jian and Zhang Shao lead the guards to crusade against Sima Liang. Zhang Shao is from Yang Jun. Send someone to spy on Sima Liang, Sima Liang has returned to Xuchang from another road, and Yang Jun stopped the action. Everyone who talked about it praised Shi Jian. After guarding the mausoleum, he served as a captain in Anxian County, Fengchang County. In his early years, Yuankang was over 80 years old and high-spirited. He regarded himself as a teenager and was praised by everyone. He died soon, and his son, posthumous title Yuan, was a humble man, who inherited the title of knight and became the captain of the chariot.

2. Seek the modernization of 20 13 "Qian Yong (Excerpt)", an extra-curricular classical Chinese text in Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province. Let me give you the answer directly. The translation time is a little short and too rough.

Guy was born/the room was full of monsters/his father was afraid/he would sink into the stream.

(1) persuade (2) invite (3) show, place (4) rely on.

The old woman begged him to stay, so (his parents) took the message for the child and left.

Brave and good at fighting, born with miraculous powers, grateful and kind, caring for the people (loving the people like children) and observing current events (foresight and active obedience)

Qian Liu is from Lin 'an, Shi Jian. During Tang Xizong's reign, Wang Xianzhi, the enemy of Zhejiang Province, was pacified, Huang Chao was shut out, and Dong Chang was destroyed, and a lot of credit was accumulated, which naturally emerged. During the reign of Liang Kaiping, King Liang made Qian Liu king. Qian Liu was urged to refuse Liang Wang's appointment. Qian Liu smiled and said, "How could I miss a Sun Zhongmou!" So he accepted the appointment. This year, Qian Liu paid homage to the ancestral grave, invited the old, and all kinds of musical instruments rang, and glory spread throughout the valley.

An old lady in her nineties greeted her with a pot of spring water on the left side of the road, and Qian Liu hurried away to worship. The old woman stroked his back and called his nickname and said, "Qian Po Liu, I'm glad you've grown up." It turned out that when Qian Liu was born, the room was full of strange light. His father was afraid and wanted to throw him into the stream and drown him. The old woman struggled together, so she named him Buliu. Qian Liu took out cattle and wine for the villagers to eat and drink. Qian Liu got up to propose a toast and sang "Returning Home Alone" to entertain the guests. At this time, the palace will be built. The astrologer said, "It's only a hundred years since the original palace was expanded; If the West Lake is half filled, it can be used for thousands of years. "Qian Liu smiled and said," How can there be a thousand years without a wise king? "Why should my people suffer!" So I stopped rebuilding the palace.

3. Classical Chinese Translation and Zhu's Works

original text

Wind and smoke/all clean, Tianshan/* * * color. From flowing/drifting, anything/things. From/Fuyang to Tonglu/Baili, Qishan/Qishui is the best in the world.

Water/all light green (skin o) blue, 1000 feet/bottom. Swimming fish/fine stones look straight/clear. Rapids/arrows, fierce waves/Joben.

Shore/mountain, born of cold trees, negative potential/competition, mutual/graceful (mi ℉ o), striving for height/guidance, thousand times/peak. Springs/rocks, ringing (lí ng)/(lí ng); Good bird/singing, melody (y and ng) melody (y and ng)/ rhyming. Cicada/endless, ape/endless. Kite (yuān) flies to the sky (Li), looking at the peak/resting; Leon, a secular man, peeped into the valley/forgot the rebellion. Horizontal/cover, faint in the sky/static; Sparse/cross reflection, sometimes/see sunlight. (Bold words are accented) [Edit this paragraph] Text note 1 A Book with Zhu, selected from Volume 7 of Literature and Art Collection (Zhonghua Book Company 1982 edition). A book with the Song and Yuan Dynasties. Wu Jun (469-520), uncle. Xing Wu passed away (now Anji County, Zhejiang Province). Liang writers and historians in the Southern Dynasties.

translate

The wind on the river stopped, the smoke dispersed, and the sky and mountains showed the same color. (I'm in the same boat) Go with the flow, drift east or drift west. The waterway from Fuyang to Tonglu, about 100 miles apart, is unique in the world.

The river is bluish white and the deep water is crystal clear. You can see swimming fish and tiny stones directly, without obstacles. The swift water is faster than an arrow, and the surging waves are like galloping horses.

The mountains on both sides of the river are shaded by trees, which makes people feel chilly. With the (high) terrain, (these mountains) are competing to grow upwards, and these mountains seem to be competing with each other to extend to high places and far away; Go straight to the sky and form countless peaks. The spring rushed on the stone and made a sound; Beautiful birds sing in harmony with each other, singing in harmony. Cicada sings for a long time (in the tree), and ape sings all the time (in the mountain). People who compete for fame and fortune like kites will calm down when they see these majestic peaks; Those who plan government affairs will linger when they see (these beautiful) valleys Oblique trees cover it, even during the day, it is as dark as dusk, sparse branches cover each other, and sometimes the sun can be seen.

4. A classical Chinese book, with people as the mirror and calligraphy stones, can be well dressed when it dies, sighing: "With copper as the mirror, it can be well dressed; Taking history as a mirror, we can know the rise and fall, people-oriented and gain and loss. I have tried to protect these three mirrors, but I have protected myself. Now that Wei Zhi has passed away, I have forgotten a mirror. I have a book and a half draft. Those who can know say,' There are good and evil in the world. Good people are safe, and evil people are open to the country. There are loves and dislikes in your office. It can be resurrected. Something like this. I'm afraid I'll miss it if I think about it. Officials and courtiers can learn from it, and they will protest when they know it. Emperor Taizong sighed and said,' Using copper as a mirror can make them dignified and tidy when wearing them; Taking history as a mirror, we can know the rise and fall of existence since the dynasties; Take people as a mirror, you can understand your own gains and losses. I often protect these three mirrors to prevent myself from making mistakes. Now that Wei Zhi is dead, I have lost a mirror. I sent someone to his house recently and found a manuscript, which was only half written. What you can know is that there are good and bad in the world. If you hire good people, then the country will be stable, if you hire bad people, then the country will decline. If you love and hate, you should be careful. Hating can show your strengths, eliminating evil without hesitation, appointing people on their merits without doubt, and you can prosper. "The general content of that book is like this. I always think about it for fear of making mistakes. Officials and courtiers can write on the board, and those who know that they can remonstrate must remonstrate. "

5. China Classical Chinese (Lu Shaobao sells a house) Lu Shaobao, a character, once sold a small house in Du Dong. Family will be valued, buyers demand. Fiona Fang told the man, "This house is very good, but there is no water outlet." After the buyer heard about it, he refused to buy it. The nephew thought it was a statement, and Fiona Fang said, "No, it's a bully."

Lu Shaobao, the word Fang, once sold a small house in (now Luoyang). The family was about to collect money when the buyer asked to meet. So I told the buyers: "This house is very good, but there is no water." Hearing the news, the buyer refused to buy again. His son and nephew blamed him for it. Lu Fangyuan said, "No, this is cheating others."

Zeng: Once, because: So why: Very resigned: Rejected.

His sons and nephews thought it was his sons and nephews who blamed him for it.

No, it's cheating: no, it's cheating.

Reflect Lu's frank quality, deal honestly, not only for profit.

He did the right thing and won't be condemned by others.

Hope to adopt it and wish you progress in your study.