How did you spend the Spring Festival in ancient times?

The ancient Chinese New Year can really be described as "having a New Year's Eve dinner and being busy for half a year". They are busy celebrating the New Year from the twelfth lunar month until after the Lantern Festival. Tracing back to the "year step" of the ancients, we should start from offering sacrifices to stoves.

The custom of offering sacrifices to stoves has a long history, and it is an expression of ancestors' gratitude and reverence for fire and stoves. According to legend, Huangdi, Yan Di and Zhu Rong are all kitchen gods. The list of popular kitchen god Zhang looks like a beautiful woman. He has a wife named "Qing Ji", six daughters named "Chucky" and several soldiers. In addition to being in charge of fire, he should also examine the actions of the world and report to God. People also use distiller's grains, maltose and sticky cakes to "bribe" the kitchen god. At the same time, they murmured prayers and begged him to say yes in heaven. This custom has been passed down to this day, but the time is the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month, and the sacrificial food is simplified as "stove candy stove cake". But if you pay attention, you will certainly hear grandma and mom say to the kitchen god: Heaven is easy to talk about, don't speak ill of it.

The cold light in the hotel stayed alone and didn't sleep, and the guest turned sad.

My hometown is thinking thousands of miles tonight, and it is another year of the Ming Dynasty.

New Year's Eve is a night of reunion, and it is difficult for China people to have a happy knot. Even if people are in the end of the world, they should go home for New Year's Eve dinner and New Year's Eve dinner. The home on New Year's Eve is a particularly warm and sweet space. Historically, even prisoners in prisons have been released and reunited. The family sat around the table and began the process of "group year" and "keeping the age". The first is the "reunion dinner", and then the whole family will sit together and watch the New Year.

At this time, the younger generation saluted their parents and resigned, and the old people had to share the lucky money. Lucky money, also known as "lucky money", "lucky money" and "lucky money", was originally used to ward off evil spirits and help children celebrate the New Year, but later generations used it to express affection and love.

After the reunion dinner, we will also eat "midnight snack", and the whole family will eat snacks together, or laugh and play, or talk about everything and wait for dawn. This is shou sui. In addition, on New Year's Eve, there are customs such as listening to a mirror, raising silkworms, selling dementia, making ash piles, etc., so as to predict the good or bad of the year and pray for children's wisdom and all the best in the new year.

"In the rural New Year, from the twelfth lunar month to the first half of the first month, the sound of gongs and drums lasted for one and a half months. The monotonous voice touched the hearts of every one of us in China. Just then, ... I found that the winter jasmine was in bloom. "

Yes, the winter jasmine is in bloom, and the new year has come!

The ancients compared the first eight days of the new rectification with six kinds of animals, people and valleys respectively. The first day of the first month is the Year of the Rooster, which is an auspicious day.

The ancients used chickens to ward off evil spirits by killing chickens or sticking them on doors. People have been busy celebrating the New Year since New Year's Day. In the Han Dynasty, it was popular to pay New Year greetings. On the first day of the first month, the ministers went to the palace to worship, and the monarch and the minister enjoyed each other. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the official New Year greeting developed into an empty etiquette, which was often "stabbing at the door", whether you know it or not.

There are poems as evidence:

I don't want to meet, but I want to talk about it. The famous papers are all us.

I also throw some paper at people. The world is too simple and empty.

In folk beliefs, the first day to the fourth day is the carnival day of the New Year, and it is not until the fifth day that normal life is resumed. The fifth day is also called "breaking the fifth day". The custom activity on this day is to "send the poor", but for businesses, businesses open their doors on the fifth day. The activities of the first month did not gradually calm down until the fifteenth day.

Spring Festival: Tradition and Modernity —— How should China people celebrate the Spring Festival?

The Spring Festival that just passed, in the hearts of China people, has infinite nostalgia, aftertaste and longing. But now, how should China people spend the Spring Festival? kxop.com

The Spring Festival in China is a festival with the most cultural connotation and traditional charm, and it is also the most cohesive festival. Although this festival has gradually lost its original charm in cities with the progress of society and the acceleration of people's pace of life, in rural areas, the culture that has lasted for thousands of years still shows its vitality. There is the quietness of a small mountain village, the massiness of the yellow land, the mysterious and warm atmosphere of the Spring Festival, the solemn etiquette and the deep and simple human touch. People who live in cities are like duckweeds with broken roots, so people always have an impulse to seek their roots. I'm afraid it's not just our contemporary people who feel this way. Mr. Lu Xun's novels "Hometown" and "Social Drama" deeply melted this emotion.

The traditional Spring Festival is pleasant.

If we look at the culture of China only from the Spring Festival, then the culture of China can't be detailed. Every year when we enter the twelfth lunar month, we will count the Spring Festival with our fingers. On the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, you should eat Laba porridge. Finally, on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, I'm going to eat cake for offering sacrifices to the stove, stick sesame candy on the mouth of the old stove and send him to heaven. The next step is to kill pigs and sheep, buy new year's goods, buy new clothes and hats, "onions, garlic, ginger, foil, watches and incense", and the whole family cleans indoors and outdoors, sweeping away the bad luck all year round. Shave your head at twenty-seven, "twenty-seven, fine shave; Twenty-eight, scraping the fool "is very particular about posting couplets, such as" Twenty-eight, posting New Year pictures ",what to post on the gate, the second door and the door, what to post on the wall, the tree, the cow trough and the rice noodle jar, and what to post on the ancestral memorial tablet, the land god and the god's side, but there are many rules. A few days ago, adults were busy cooking all kinds of food. One is steamed, steamed sugar packets, bean packets, vegetable packets, jujube buns, steamed dragons, steamed phoenixes, steamed barns, steamed wheat piles and so on; Followed by fried, fried fritters, fried meatballs, fried "fake jade", made of sweet potatoes, small rice, vermicelli and beans; Then there are bags, mainly jiaozi and jiaozi. There are many designs and well-made, which are wrapped in pork, mutton and coins. Those who eat them are the most blessed.

After so much work, it's finally New Year's Eve, commonly known as New Year's Eve. When the family was free, they sat around the brazier and began to stay up all night. From family affairs to what's going on in the world, talk about family affairs, life, parents in the East and families in the West until the children fall asleep. The next day, when the rooster crowed for the first time, firecrackers exploded and adults opened the door early, which was called "opening the treasure door". Parents have repeatedly told their children not to ask questions or talk more, so as not to say unlucky things, which adds a solemn atmosphere. In the morning, you should make a good offering and bring it to your ancestors. Children and adults should kneel and kowtow together. It is also necessary to worship the gods of heaven and earth, including the gods of heaven, the earth, the kitchen god, the old Guan Lord and the Guanyin Bodhisattva. All people related to life and destiny should be taken good care of and pray for the safety of the whole family all year round.

On New Year's Day, it is mainly to pay New Year greetings to elders. In addition to parents, grandparents, there are families who are close and distant, followed by three grandfathers, four mistresses and five uncles. The children are happy to get a few cents of lucky money. A new wife who has just passed the door should recognize the door according to the distance between relatives and friends. Of course, it is inevitable that every family will invite her to dinner, which will make the bride laugh very hard.

From the second day to the fourth day, it is time to visit relatives. My daughter went back to her parents' house, and my nephew went to visit my uncle. Pedestrians are weaving on the road, shuttling between mountains and rivers. The figure of the Spring Festival has not gone far, and the Lantern Festival comes with snowflakes. White snowflakes flying all over the sky, with red lanterns, red couplets and children's colorful clothes, make up a "peasant festive picture" The villagers danced lions, played with dragon lanterns, walked on stilts and ran dry boats. Small vendors from one village to another peddle "sugar blowers", "glass rings" and "monkeys climbing trees", and so on. In the first month after the new year, they left with a cheerful and hurried pace. People began to pray that next year would be better.