Notes on the Original Texts of Difficult Chinese Proficiency in Senior High School

Shu Dao Nan is a famous sentence of Li Bai, and it is also the focus of Chinese learning in senior high school. The following is a summary of the original notes of the high school Chinese "Shu Dao Nan", hoping to help you.

Notes on the Original Texts of Difficult Chinese Proficiency in Senior High School

(1) "Difficulties in Shu Dao": Ancient Yuefu title, which belongs to "harmony songs and tonal songs".

(2) Alas, exclamations, in Shu dialect, express surprise. Song Yao commented on Duke Wen Jing of Song Dynasty: "Shu people are amazed at things, so they say' alas, alas'."

(3) Can Cong and Yufu: the names of two legendary kings in ancient Shu. He vacant: It's hard to verify. H: how? At a loss: cold eyes. Refers to ancient legends that are too old to be detailed. According to the Records of Yang Xiong and Shu in the Western Han Dynasty, Yu Fan and Pu Ze were the first kings of Shu. ..... From enlightenment to Can Cong, I have been thirty-four thousand years old. "

(4) Second: Since then. 48,000 years old: extremely long, exaggerated and approximate. Qin fortress: the fortress of Qin refers to the land of Qin State. Qin is surrounded by mountains and rivers, so it is called "the land of four blockades". Transportation: personnel exchanges.

(5) West: West is right. When: face, face. Taibai: Taibai Mountain, also known as Taiyi Mountain, is in the west of Chang 'an (now Meixian County and Taibai County in Shaanxi Province). Bird path: refers to the low gap between continuous mountains, only birds can fly over, and no one can. Crossing: crossing. Emei Mountain: the peak of Emei.

(6) Once broken by an earthquake, a brave man died: "Huayang Kingdom and Shu Zhi": According to legend, King Hui of Qin wanted to conquer Shu, knowing that Shu was lewd, and promised him five beautiful women. King Shu sent five strong men to meet people. When I returned to Zitong (now south of Jiange, Sichuan), I saw a big snake enter the cave and a strong man grabbed its tail. Four other people also came to help and pulled it out. Soon, the earth fell and the strong men and beautiful women were crushed to death. The mountains are divided into five mountains, and the roads are smooth. This is the famous "Five Dingshan" story. Destruction: collapse. Ladder: A very steep mountain road. Stone stack: plank road.

(7) Six dragons return to Japan: "Huainanzi" Note: "Take a car every day and drive six dragons. What is Xi? Today is thinner than Yu Garden, why have you returned? " A thorn is a dragon. High standard: refers to the highest mountain peak in Shushan, which can be used as a sign of one side. Surge: a wave that is impacted by a current, which here refers to rapids. Reverse folding: the current vortex. Huichuan: A river with a whirlpool.

(8) Yellow Crane: oriole (Hú), a big bird that is good at flying. Jean: Still. D: yes. Nau: The most crawling monkey in Shushan.

(9) Green mud: Green mud ridge is located in the south of Huixian County, Gansu Province and the north of Lueyang County, Shaanxi Province. "Yuanhe County Records" Volume 22: "Qingniling, 53 miles northwest of the county, meets Luxi, which is also this road. The cliff is Wan Ren, the mountains are cloudy and rainy, and walkers often encounter mud, so it is called Qingniling. " Dishes: The twists and turns. 10% off: 100 steps to nine turns. Tangle: to coil. Rock Mountain: A mountain peak.

(10) ginseng calendar well: ginseng (shēn) and well are the names of two stars. The ancients assigned the stars in the sky to the state on the ground, which was called "dividing fields", and predicted the state on the ground by observing the astronomical phenomena. Shen Xing is the dividing line of Shu and Jingxing is the dividing line of Qin. Men: touch it with your hands. Calendar: After that. Hold your breath: Hold your breath and don't dare to breathe. False: chest. Sit: ACTS, empty.

(1 1) Jun: a friend who went to Shu. Fear of the road: a terrible road. Xiuyan: a dangerous and steep mountain wall.

(12) But see: I only heard its voice. 1 ancient tree: crowing loudly among ancient trees. Follow: follow.

(13) sub-rules: That is, the cuckoo has the most places in Sichuan and sings very sadly. If the cloud is "not as good as going home". Ji Shu said: "Once upon a time, there was a man named Du Mingyu. His name was Wang Shu, and his nickname was Wang Di. Yu is dead. It is said that Du Yu has become a sub-gauge. Zigui is also called a bird. Shu people all look to the emperor when they hear the voice of your son. " These two sentences were also interrupted as "On the empty mountain, under the lonely moon, we heard cuckoo's melancholy voice", but they were not so smooth.

(14) Fade blushing cheeks: blushing cheeks are sad and fade like flowers. Fade, use, make ... The fading here means that the face turns from rosy to livid.

(15) Go: Distance. English: I'm full.

(16) tuān: a torrent rushing down. Huρ: Noisy, here refers to the loud noise made by rapids and waterfalls. Edge (pρng) cliff: the sound of water hitting the stone. The sound of water hitting the stone wall is used here as a verb, meaning to hit. Turn around and roll. Gully: Valley.

(17) Eh: Eh. Joel: You. Hu Wei: Why? Come: refers to entering Shu.

(18) Jiange: Also known as Jiange Gate, it is a plank road between Dajianshan and Xiaojianshan in northern Jiange County, Sichuan Province, with a length of about 30 miles. Magnificent, Cui Wei, is described as high and majestic. There are two sentences in "One Lady": Selected Works, Volume 4, Left Thinking of "Shu Du Fu": "One man guards the pass, but ten thousand people don't want to go". "Selected Works" contains fifty-six articles of "Sword": "One person bears the halberd, and ten thousand people stumble. Where you win, don't live with relatives. " A man: One person. Officer: keep the customs. Mokai: I can't open it.

(19) Guard: refers to the person who guards the pass. Or relatives of bandits: If you are not trustworthy. Bandit, use "no".

(20) Chao: In the morning. Suck: Suck.

(2 1) Jincheng: Chengdu was famous for cotton production in ancient times. The imperial court once set up an official here to collect cotton fabrics, so it was called Jincheng or Jinguancheng. "Yuanhe County Records" Volume 31 Jiannan Road Chengdu County: "Jincheng is ten miles south of the county, so Jinguan City is also." Chengdu, Sichuan today.

(22) consultation: sigh.

It is difficult to learn the Shu Dao in high school Chinese.

the Tang Dynasty

Author Li Bai

Hey, hey, it's dangerous!

The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky!

Until the two rulers of this area forced their way through in the foggy age!

Forty-eight thousand years have passed. Don't talk to Qin Sai.

And Dabaishan, to the west, still has only one bird path, which can cross Emei Mountain.

It was once broken by an earthquake, and some brave people lost it, only completing the stone steps leading to heaven.

On the high flag, six dragons drive the sun, and far below, the river lashes its twisted channel.

Such a height is difficult for a yellow crane, poor monkey, they only have claws to use.

The Green Mud Mountain is made up of many circles. For every hundred steps, we have to turn nine times in the middle of its mound.

Panting, we passed Orion, passed Jingxing, and then fell to the ground with our arms folded and groaned.

We don't know whether this road to the west will never end. The road ahead is getting darker and darker.

Nothing can be heard except the cries of birds surrounded by ancient forests. The males fly past the females around the forests.

Jathyapple, what comes to us is the melancholy voice of Du Fu, a sad empty mountain.

It's hard to get through the Shu Road, and it's hard to get to the sky, and it turns pale when you smell it.

The highest cliff is less than a foot from heaven, and the withered pine trees hang low on the cliff surface.

One thousand waterfalls rushed forward one after another, sending out the thunder of rotating stones in ten thousand valleys.

This is the risk. Why do people who live at a safe distance come here? .

Although the pass of the watchtower is strong and steep, one person guards it and ten thousand people can't beat it.

What if he is not loyal, but a wolf to his companions? .

There are terrible hungry tigers during the day and poisonous reptiles at night.

With their teeth and fangs, they kill like hemp.

Although the Silk City is beautiful, I'd rather go home soon.

The difficulty of Shu Dao is difficult to go to the sky, and it is difficult to squint at the west.

Introduction to the difficult points of Shu Dao in senior high school Chinese

"The difficulty of Shu Dao" is an old topic in Yuefu, and its content mostly talks about the difficulty of Shu Dao through the danger of mountains and rivers. The poet's imitation and innovation of Yuefu ancient poems. This poem was written by a poet in Chang 'an at the beginning of Tianbao in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. Judging from the content of the poem, it is likely that the poet wrote it to a friend in Chang 'an to bid farewell. Poetry fully shows the poet's romantic temperament and feelings of loving the motherland. As the flute sounds high or low, the ape sounds intermittently, which depicts the scene of sailing in the Three Gorges.

Reading Shu Dao Nan not only makes you feel the adventure and magnificence of nature, but also makes you deeply moved. It goes without saying that so many pictures are hidden here and there, and its realm is wide. No matter the height of the mountain, the urgency of the water, the improvement of the rivers and mountains, the desolation of the trees, and even the precipitousness of the peaks and cliffs, they are all threatening, and the majestic weather is really beyond the reach of others. Generally speaking, the changes are rapid, becoming more and more strange, and often unexpected and dizzying. As Shen Deqian, a poetry critic in the Qing Dynasty, said, "The strokes are vertical and horizontal, such as flying, and the fingers are like thunder."