What are the five great beasts in China?

What are the five great beasts in China? The five great beasts in China are Huanglong, Qinglong, White Tiger, Suzaku and Xuanwu. Ancient ancestors divided heaven and earth into five parties, east, west, north and south, each corresponding to a kind of god beast. The first four species are well known, namely Zuo Qinglong, Right White Tiger, South Suzaku and North Xuanwu. However, the fifth kind of god beast is little known. Even in the Han dynasty, the world's views on the five beasts gradually spread to all directions. Zhang Heng lamented in his "Lingxian County" that Huanglong Xuanyuan is a star in the middle, five times larger than the black dragon, white tiger, Suzaku and Wuying. Those who talk about stars in the world only know four beasts, but they don't know Huanglong, which is inexhaustible. Huanglong, a god beast in China, has been a little-known existence since the Eastern Han Dynasty.

1, Huanglong is in the middle, belonging to the earth, following the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan.

The ancient cloud Huangdi passed through Huanglong (according to legend, when Huanglong took off), "Historical Records Biography of Tiangong": "Xuanyuan, Huanglong style". According to ancient records, the Yellow Emperor and Dayu may both be the embodiment of Huanglong, and the book "Returning to Tibet and Opening the Coffin" says that the gun "turned into Huanglong". Dayu's mother is Hughes, which means a long snake. Guo's notes in Shan Hai Jing and Hai Jing quoted the cloud that "he died at the age of three, but he did not rot and cut it with a martial knife, turning it into Huanglong", which was the predecessor of Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals, and turned it into Huanglong after repeated years without rot.

2. Qinglong is in the east and belongs to wood, following Wang Fuxi.

The Black Dragon, also known as the Seven Hostels in the East, is the Seven Hostels in the East of the Black Dragon-Jiao, Kang, Bian, Fang, Xin, Wei and Ji. Qinglong is one of the four elephants in China traditional culture. The position represented by Qinglong is east to left, belonging to the five elements. "Wu Xian Zhan" said: Five stars enter the 28-night palace, both at home and abroad. Table spring. Among the four gods, according to the "White Tiger Yi Tong" cloud: "Its god is rough, the beginning of all things, its fine dragon."

3. The white tiger belongs to gold in the west, and follows Shao Hao, the white emperor.

In the concept of the stars in the pre-Qin period, the white tiger was regarded as a god beast and one of the four spirits and four elephants. The theory of five elements rose in the Han Dynasty, and the four images merged into five elements. The white tiger in the west also symbolizes the gold in the five elements. And the five elements are integrated with the five permanent members, so the clam notes the poem: "The white tiger is mysterious, does not eat creatures, and has the virtue of loyalty."

4. Suzaku is in the south, a fire, and follows Yan Di Zhu Rong.

Suzaku is one of the four images representing the south in China traditional culture, and it belongs to fire in the five elements. "Wu Xian Zhan" said: Suzaku God, the king must worship, then his way is prosperous, and the world is prosperous. Well, Gui, Liu, Xing, Zhang, Yi and Qi are its seven nights. Many people think it is a phoenix or a kind of phoenix, but in fact Suzaku is very different from Phoenix, and Suzaku, as one of the four spirits in the sky, is more noble than Phoenix, one of the four spirits in the Book of Rites.

5. Xuanwu is in the north, which belongs to water, and is next to Zhuan Xu, Xuan Di.

"Journey to the Songs of the South" notes: "Xuanwu, the name of the North God". "Historical Records" says: "Gong Bei is in danger because of his propaganda." Rebuilding the Six Rivers Map of the Weft Book Integration Volume: "North Hei Di, famous for Ye Guangji, is good at Xuanwu". In ancient times, the tortoise was a symbol of longevity and immortality, which could guide the movement of Qi. Biography of Qiuci in Historical Records said: "The old people in the south used turtles to support their beds. In their twenties, the old man died and moved to the bed, but the turtle did not die. Turtles can guide qi. "