What are the fortune-telling plagues in China and China?

Plague is not a specific disease, but a general term for many epidemics, such as plague, smallpox and influenza.

Generally speaking, plague is an infectious disease caused by some highly pathogenic microorganisms, such as bacteria and viruses. It is generally caused by poor sanitary conditions after natural disasters.

The plague was recorded in the ancient "plague of Danxi Mind Method V": "Plague, which is common among the people, is also called celestial plague." Its onset is acute and its symptoms are dangerous. If the plague of fur gas lies in the source of the disease, it can be seen that the cold is strong, and the heat is strong at first, but the heat is not cold at once, with headache and body pain, white fur as powder, red tongue and rapid pulse.

Extended data:

Plague recorded in the history of China

1, pre-Qin period

"Zhou Li Tian Guan Zhong Zai" records: "People's diseases are treated by doctors, and they are always sick." "Lu Chunqiu Ji Chun Ji" records: "Ji Chun is prosperous in Xia Zhishi, and the people are ill." It shows that the knowledge of plague has reached a certain level at that time, and it is believed that plague can occur all year round. One of the reasons is that the seasonal qi is abnormal, which is caused by "untimely qi"

The earliest extant ancient Chinese medicine book Huangdi Neijing is also recorded. For example, "Su Wen and Acupuncture Theory" pointed out: "When the five epidemics arrive, no matter how big or small, they are all susceptible to infection, and the symptoms are similar ..., including righteousness, evil can't do it, so avoid its poisonous gas."

2. Eastern Han Dynasty

Zhang Zhongjing in the Eastern Han Dynasty said in the preface of his book Treatise on Febrile Diseases that "there are more than 200 Yu families. Since the year of Jian 'an (AD 196), two of the three people died before reaching ten feet, and typhoid fever ranked seventh. Feel the loss of the past, can not recover the damage, can only seek the ancient law diligently, learn from others. ……"

The "typhoid fever" in the article not only refers to exogenous fever, but also includes serious infectious diseases at that time, which shows that the plague was rampant at that time.

3. Sui Dynasty

Fang's Theory of Staging Epidemic Diseases in Sui Dynasty holds that epidemic diseases are "similar to the symptoms of seasonal qi, seasonal temperature and seasonal heat, all within one year. If the solar terms are not harmonious, the weather is beautiful, or the wind and rain are mixed and the fog is not scattered, then the people will suffer from many diseases and epidemics. Whether the disease is long or short, the rate is similar. If there is a ghost, it is a cloud disease. "

He believes that miasma in Lingnan area, such as scab of grass and scab of Mang Huang, also belongs to the category of epidemic diseases. And further pointed out: "This disease is due to age disharmony, sexual apathy, lack of chastity, and people feel uncomfortable, so the disease will become contagious and even spread to outsiders, so it is necessary to take medicine in advance and prevent spells."

4. Tang Dynasty

In the Tang Dynasty, Sun Simiao set up a chapter on Spleen Writing in Nine Typhoid Febrile Febrile Febrile Febrile Febrile Febrile Febrile Diseases, which recorded the prescriptions for treating plague. Due to the legacy of Su Wen after Bing Wang in the Tang Dynasty, he thought that epidemic febrile diseases were related to the abnormal changes of five movements and six qi, so they were called "five epidemics" and "five epidemics" of golden plague, wood plague, water plague, fire plague and soil plague.

All these show that the ancients have realized that the cause of the plague is different from the general six evils, but a poisonous gas.

5. Song Dynasty

Zhang Congzheng, a doctor in the Song Dynasty, wrote the book "Confucians dating, Volume 1, when the bad luck is solved by qi", which pointed out: "In February and March, when the folk customs rise and the plague rages, you must first have a headache or joint pain, which is similar to those who suffer from typhoid fever, seasonal qi, summer heat, rheumatism and Chinese wine. Be careful not to treat with croton poison. ..... the husband's epidemic can't go to Taiwan, like a croton pill. "

6. Yuan Dynasty

Zhu Danxi, a physician in the Yuan Dynasty, wrote "Danxi Heart Method Volume I Epidemic Fever Five": "Epidemic is common to all patients, also known as" heavenly epidemic ". There are three ways to cure it: it is appropriate to make up, it is appropriate to disperse, and it is appropriate to drop. " Summarized the treatment methods of plague.

7. Ming dynasty

Wu Youke, a physician in Ming Dynasty, witnessed the terrible epidemic at that time, and made a thorough and detailed observation and discussion on the epidemic on the basis of previous discussions.

His Treatise on Febrile Diseases is a treatise on febrile diseases in China, which is detailed. It is believed that "plague is a disease, not wind, cold, summer and humidity, but a strange feeling between heaven and earth." Pointing out that the pathogenic factor of epidemic febrile diseases is "pathogenic factors" is an innovative opinion on the etiology of epidemic febrile diseases.

8. Qing dynasty

Yu, in the Qing Dynasty, wrote An Outbreak. On the basis of Wu Youke's Treatise on Febrile Diseases, he thinks that boils are the cause of boils, and points out that "if one person gets sick, it will infect one family, and if it is light, ten cases will be born, and if it is serious, one or two cases will be saved."

According to the characteristics of diseases and syndromes of summer heat and epidemic diseases, he created a prescription of "Qingwen Baidu Drink" with gypsum as the main ingredient, which created a new situation of syndrome differentiation and treatment of febrile diseases.

Reference source:

Baidu encyclopedia-plague