Xiao Hong's Childhood Experience

Xiao Hong (191-1942), formerly known as Zhang Naiying, is one of the "four talented women in the Republic of China" and is known as the "literary goddess of the 1930s".

19 1 1 June 1 (the fifth day of the fifth lunar month), Xiao Hong was born in a feudal landlord family in Hulan County. Zhang Dai, a distant ancestor, fled to the northeast from Shenxian County, Dongchangfu, Shandong Province during Qianlong period, and moved to Hulan from Fuchang Village, Acheng County until the generation of Zhang Weizhen, Xiaohong's grandfather.

Xiao Hong's father, Zhang Tingju, graduated from an excellent normal school in Heilongjiang Province in his early years. He has been an official for a long time and has a strong feudal ruling class thought. His indifference to Xiao Hong prompted Xiao Hong to finally embark on the road of betraying the landlord family. Mother Jiang Yulan gave birth to a daughter and three sons. Xiaohong was the first child. 1965438+ My mother died in August 2009.

In 65438+February of the same year, father Zhang Tingju continued to marry, and stepmother Liang Yalan had a general affection for Xiao Hong's brother and sister.

Xiao Hong's real name is Ronghua and her scientific name is Xiuhuan. Later, her grandfather renamed her Naiying. She is deeply loved by her grandfather Zhang Weizhen and often takes her to play in the back garden. Because of his grandfather's enlightenment education, which mainly focused on ancient poems, Xiao Hong laid a good literary foundation from an early age.

1920, Xiaohong entered the women's department of the second primary school in Hulan county, 1924, and was promoted to the first junior high school in the county. She studies hard and gets excellent grades, especially in composition. 1925, after the May 30th tragedy, an anti-imperialist patriotic upsurge was also set off in Hulan County. Xiao Hong took part in the student movement for the first time and took to the streets to demonstrate in support of the patriotic struggle of Shanghai workers and students.

When Xiaohong was in primary school, her father arranged for her to be betrothed to Wang Enjia, the son of Wang, the garrison commander of Hulan County.

Xiaohong graduated from primary school 1926. Because of her father's obstruction and forced marriage, she could not continue to go to middle school and drop out of school at home. After a year of tenacious struggle, my father was forced to compromise.

1In the autumn of 927, Xiaohong was admitted to the No.1 Girls' Middle School in Harbin East Special Zone.

Among the first group of girls, Xiao Hong not only likes painting, but also widely reads Chinese and foreign literary works. She once published lyric poems signed by her in the school magazine. 1In the winter of 927, Harbin Student Union organized a demonstration against Japan's railway construction in Northeast China. The students were in high spirits and petitioned in succession. Xiao Hong is firm and brave in this anti-Japanese patriotic movement and always stands at the forefront of the struggle.

1929 when grandpa died, Xiaohong was very sad because grandpa was her closest relative. After grandpa died, she lost her feelings and nostalgia for her family.

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/930, Xiao Hong graduated from junior high school. Despite her father's opposition, she resolutely betrayed her family, fled her marriage, and went to Peiping to study in the middle school affiliated to Women's Normal University.

193 1 In early February, Xiao Hong had to leave Beiping and return to Hulan because of insufficient economic supply and difficulties in life. After the Spring Festival, she moved to Fuchang Village in Acheng County with her family and was forced to be isolated from the outside world. This life in Fuchang Wharf provided a lot of material for Xiao Hong's later literary creation, and some of her novels and essays were written here as the background.