What is the consciousness of a "mountain man" with only clever ideas?

1. That is, mountain insurance. An ancient official in charge of the mountain forest.

"Zuo Zhuan Zhao Zhuan Gong for four years": "As for the old illness, I pretended to be a husband and wife, and I was not spared. Mountain people take it, county people pass it on, monks take it, and Li people hide it. " Du pre-note: "Mountain people are also afraid of officials."

2. People who live in mountainous areas.

"Guan Ji": "interesting mountain people cut down trees and have machinery ... after March, they all have it, and they easily have nothing." Xunzi Wang Zhi: "Therefore, Zeren is full of trees and Ren Shan is full of fish."

3. Scholars who live in seclusion in the mountains.

In the Southern Dynasties, the Duke of Qi Kong's "Northern Mountain Moves to Wen": "When the account is empty, the crane complains at night, and the mountain people go to know and the apes are surprised." One of the Tang poems "Fourteen Poems for Li": "Wild people think, and mountain people love bamboo forests." Yuan Sadulla's "Sikong Mountain Seclusion Middle School Map" poem says: "Let the light shine, and the mountain people study by themselves at night." Huang Mingpu's Record of Leisure in the Middle Ages: "There are white stones in the south of Danshan, and mountain people are hidden in pine forests."

4. It refers to immortals and Taoists.

The fifth poem of Yu Xin's Taoist Oracle Inscriptions in the Northern Zhou Dynasty: "Move Li Fu and Ethan, plant apricots and call beggars." Ni Kun quoted "The Story of a Different Story": "The apricot garden is in the middle of Nanhai Island, where there are many apricots, and the sea gods and immortals all grow apricots." Su Song's poem "Wild Weng Pavilion in the same year" says: "When a mountain man is drunk, the iron crown falls, and when a woman laughs, the silver comb is low." Note: "Tang Taoist priests in Tianmu Mountain always have iron crowns." Jin Yuanhao asked the poem "Li Daoren retired": "Funny Li has a hobby that is rare in the world."

5. The floorboard of charlatans such as divination and fortune telling.

Song Luyou's Notes on the Old Learning Temple, Volume 1: "I have been in China for twenty-seven years, and I have been a prime minister since Zhou, and no old people have revived. Although there is no official, nothing is left, but the person who can't sell Lushan is dead and not so old. " Yuan Huangcheng's poem "Giving Star Words" says: "Mountain people have traveled in rivers and lakes for a long time, and the water and wind are full of boats. As soon as they met, they asked me the year of birth and suddenly took out the star map. " Li Yu's "kite mistake and media dispute" in Qing Dynasty: "Anyone who believes in the media must learn to be a mountain man, and the book boldly says that he is the champion."

6. Nicknames of ancient scholars.

Jin Yuanhao asked the poem "Inviting neighbor Wang Zanzi to drink after the snow": "The mountain people are clumsy, and the poor people stay elsewhere." Dai Liangchuan in Ming Dynasty: "Liang Shi lives at the foot of Jiuling Mountain in Jinhua, named Jiuling Mountain." For example, Wang Shizhen in the Qing Dynasty was called Yuyang Mountain.

Under the infiltration of China's Confucianism and Taoism, the ancient intellectuals in China "help the world if they are rich, and protect themselves if they are poor", aiming at "making the monarch Yao and Shun superior and then purifying the customs"; But once you encounter setbacks, it's another scene: "I'm not satisfied with the world today, and tomorrow I'll let go of my hair and take a fishing boat", or I'm lying in the nymphs, or I'm plowing Shan Ye, or I'm sending my love to the mountains and rivers. Although the former is the pursuit goal of literati, the latter is also respected by people and called a "hermit". However, since the Tang Dynasty, the mountain forest has gradually become a vanity fair, and the hermits have changed their faces. They just want to "hide" and appear as "mountain people".

What is "Mountain Man"? Shen Defu said this in Wanli Yebian: "The name of a mountain man is heavy. For example, Li Yehou can only be called this. It does not mean that people who have traveled for decades have no records. This is also called a mountain man. " Therefore, since the Ming Dynasty, the title of "Mountain Man" has had a specific meaning.

With their own actions, the "mountain people" gradually distanced themselves from the hermits who once lived in the mountains. Although they are also scholars, many people are regarded as superior by society, but their essence is hypocrites attracted by fame and fortune. They are either attached to the powerful or run outside the door. They dressed up as "mountain people", but for the purpose of pursuing prosperity, they were deeply despised by people at that time.

By Jiajing and Wanli, "mountain man" has become synonymous with "ugliness". They are fishing for fame, wandering around, shamelessly signing "so-and-so mountain people" to sell themselves, and they are willing to help others and thugs. As a result, the number of hermits is decreasing, while the number of "mountain people" is increasing day by day. Finally, the "mountain people" became a very ridiculous and shameful group.