Pei County, the hometown of Liu Yi, the historical ancestor of Emperor Gaozu, is now where?

(2009-04- 17 1 1:48:3 1)

Reprinted ▼

Label:

Casual conversation

Classification: random conversation

My friend Qi Jun is a history teacher in a middle school in Fengxian. A few days ago, he met a very difficult problem. The crux of the problem comes from Liu Bang's native place.

In a history class about the Chu-Han War, Qi Jun specifically mentioned that Liu Bang, one of the key figures in the war, was from Fengxian in order to impress the students.

Unexpectedly, the words just stopped, causing a student to boo on the spot: "Teacher, how come some books say that Liu Bang is from Pei County?" As he spoke, he dug out a vernacular Historical Records published by World Press from the drawer, which impressively read "Liu Bang is from Peixian County".

Before Qi Jun could answer, another student stood up: "The teacher is right. The Chinese textbook says that Liu Bang is from Fengxian! " Suddenly, more than forty pairs of confused eyes in the class stared at him uniformly: "Teacher, is Liu Bang from Fengxian or Peixian?" Right or wrong? Qi Jun choked for a while, which made him very embarrassed.

Qi Jun told me that I had similar doubts, which bothered me for many years.

I didn't expect to delay the next generation, and I felt a lot in my heart.

I feel like a sore throat when I come back. As a township party of Liu Bang, I don't care about people speaking out of turn. I'm afraid to teach you to swim.

The birthplace of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang is the earliest, most detailed and authoritative record.

Historical records. The Biography of Emperor Gaozu is listed as "Peifengyi Li Zhongyang", so as long as we know where "Peifengyi Li Zhongyang" belongs now, the problem will be solved naturally.

According to historical records, written in the Han Dynasty, "Pei" means Pei County in the Han Dynasty.

"History of Han Geography" said: "Pei County, so Qinshui County, Gaozu changed its name", which governs Xiang County (now northwest Suixi County, Anhui Province) and 37 counties including Xiao, Feng and Pei County.

"Fengyi", according to Records of Fengxian County in the Ming Dynasty and Records of Xuzhou Prefecture in the Qing Dynasty, is called "Fengyi" in the Qin Dynasty in Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province, and also known as Qintai and Fengcheng in the Han Dynasty.

Li Zhongyang, Fengxian, Jiangnan and Taiping Universe are all in Fengxian, Xuzhou. To sum up, "Pei Fengyi Li Zhongyang" in Historical Records is undoubtedly in Fengxian County of Xuzhou City today, and Liu Bang's hometown is self-evident, which is Fengxian County of Jiangsu Province today!

Supposedly, there should be no controversy, but because Liu Bang is an emperor and a celebrity, he can build a facade and erect a flagpole, so the objection comes, saying that "Li Zhongyang is in Peifengyi" in Historical Records is based on the Qin system, that is, "Li Zhongyang is in Fengxian"

Regardless of whether it is logical for Tai Shigong to record the birthplace of Han people according to the administrative divisions of Qin Dynasty, let's take a look at the meaning of "city" first.

When the word "Yi" is used as a regional name, there are several definitions: ① ancient country; ② Beijing; 3 cities; (4) old county nickname; ⑤ Another name of Han Shi County.

It can be seen that some counties in the Han Dynasty are still called Yi, and some even remain in use today, such as, Gaoyi, Xiayi and so on. , but there is no evidence to translate Yi into an item.

Mr. Zhou Peisheng, a native of Pei County, also said in the article "On the evolution of staying in the city": "In the Spring and Autumn Period, the country was called the city, which is equivalent to today's county." Zuo zhuan. "Eleven Years of Huan Gong": "The monarch is second to the suburbs to rule four cities." Du pre-note: "It is also a country." It can be seen that some ancient countries in the Warring States period are still called cities, and cities at this time are still independent administrative units.

The Qin dynasty implemented the county system, and some "cities" equivalent to counties still existed, belonging to counties, not a certain county.

In addition, in the Biography of Emperor Gaozu in Historical Records, Yongchu surrendered to Wei with "abundance", but it did not include Pei County. Moreover, after Liu Bang occupied Pei County, he led the army to "defend abundance", that is to say, Fengyi and Pei County, Dangyi at the end of Qin Dynasty were adjacent or similar county-level administrative divisions.

In short, it is ridiculous to translate "Yi" into a township, and it is untenable to regard "Fengyi" as the township of Pei County.

If Fengyi in Qin Dynasty was a township in Pei County, it should be true and indisputable that Fengyi in Han Dynasty was changed to Fengxian County.

Since the Han Dynasty, the administrative area of Fengxian County has increased and decreased (Peixian County was once annexed), but as a county-level political system, it has continued to this day, and the ancient "Fengyi" is Fengxian County today. Therefore, if Liu Bang is from Pei County, there is only one possibility, that is, his native Fengxian County has been merged into Pei County today, but this is not the case. Fengxian, an ancient and magical land, still stands on the land of Xuzhou.

Therefore, if Liu Bang's native place is involved in the compilation of books and articles, modern people should clearly write "Fengxian people in Jiangsu Province today", which is responsible for history! Only in this way can we be worthy of future generations!

The Biography of Han Lu Wan said: Lu Wan, a native of Fengxian County, lived in the same village as Gaozu, and his relatives fell in love with Taizong and gave birth to a son. Gaozu and Lu Wan were born on the same day, and the two families celebrated with goat wine.

And Gaozu, Wanzhuang, learned books and dated each other. "This passage means that both Liu Bang and Lu Wan are Zhongyang people in Fengxian County, and they all studied with Mr. Ma Su in Fengxian County in their youth. Therefore, Liu Bang's theory of "plump reproduction" is self-defeating. At the same time, it also shows that Liu Bang went to Pei County when he was in his prime.

Remember what Emperor Gaozu himself said in the historical records: "I grew up in Feng (county), and I will never forget you!"

In the history of human cognition, due to the complexity of history and reality, it is understandable to make some mistakes of one kind or another, but it is indeed a great sorrow in the history of cognition to say that Liu Bang, who was born and raised in Fengxian County, is a native of Pei County.

Of course, Liu Bang is also very affectionate to the elders of Pei County, because Pei County is the place where he once drifted and multiplied. However, future generations must not arbitrarily tamper with and add or delete history out of affection, so as to spread the truth and delay future generations.