Guangxiao Temple Fortune-telling Price _ Guangxiao Temple Fortune-telling

Detailed data collection of Guangxiao Temple (Guangxiao Temple, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province)

Guangxiao Temple is one of the famous ancient buildings in Guangdong, located at the northern end of Xiaoguang Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, near Jinghui Road. According to the records of Guangxiao Temple, it was originally the residence of Zhao Jiande, king of South Vietnam in the second century BC. During the Three Kingdoms period, the jade of Wu fell here and became a garden, known as Yu Garden in the world. After Yu Fan died, his family built a temple.

The name of this temple has been changed several times. Stop the temple at first. In the fifth year of Long 'an in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (40 1), it was called Wuyuan Temple, Huojue Temple in Gan Ming in the Tang Dynasty, Ganheng Temple in the Southern Han Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, manjuji Temple in the Northern Song Dynasty and Guangxiao Temple in the Southern Song Dynasty. Soon it was changed to Guangzi and renamed Guangxiao Temple.

Guangxiao Temple has a rigorous architectural structure and a magnificent hall, especially many cultural relics. For example, the Daxiong Hall built in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Shibo Spring excavated by Dharma in the Southern Dynasty, the Pufa Pagoda and Shijing Tower in the Tang Dynasty, the Thousand-Buddha Pagoda in the Southern Han Dynasty, the Sixth Ancestor Hall and the Sleeping Buddha Hall in the Song and Ming Dynasties, as well as inscriptions, Buddha statues, terminalia chebula trees and bodhi trees, are all precious Buddhist cultural relics.

196 1 year, the State Council was declared as a national key cultural relics protection unit. 1March 5, 986, with the approval of the State Council, the temple was managed by the religious department.

Chinese name: Guangxiao Temple in Guangzhou Location: No.0/09, Xiaoguang Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Level: National Key Cultural Relics Protection Unit Proverbs: No Yangcheng, Xiaoguang's country is the first: China's city: Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Suitable for play season: all seasons. Suggested playback time: 1-2 hours. Ticket price: 5.00 yuan. Opening hours: 06:30~ 17:00, required reading before departure, scenic spot dynamics, scenic spot introduction, key information, scenic spot beauty map, scenic spot heat index, historical evolution, architectural layout, temple layout, Daxiong Hall, reclining Buddha Hall, law popularization pagoda, pavilion, Sixth Ancestor Hall, East West Tower, architectural features, traffic guide, etc. In the fifth year of Long 'an in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (40 1), Tanmoyeshe, a monk from Kebin State (present-day Kashmir), went to guangzhou fu to build a Buddhist temple in guangzhou fu. After translation and missionary work, he was renamed Wangyuan Chaoyan Temple (commonly known as Roy Temple). Later, it was renamed Gan Ming Huozhuo Temple, Gan Ming Temple, Chongning Manju Temple, Tianning manjuji and Thanksgiving Guang Xiaochan Temple. In the 21st year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 15 1), Guangxiao Temple was renamed. In the eighteenth year of Chenghua (1482), Guangxiao Temple was given a plaque. 1650, the Qing army shelled Guangzhou south, and Guangxiao Temple was also shrouded in war. After the Qing army entered the city, Guangxiao Temple was occupied as a military camp. The following year, the Qing army entered the city, Guangdong Gongyuan was destroyed by war, and Guangxiao Temple was regarded as Gong Yuan. During this period, Guangxiao Temple was built. Guangzhou Guangxiao Temple Daxiong Hall 1903, Guangxiao Temple is occupied by Guangnan Middle School and August 7th Primary School. After the founding of the Republic of China, 19 12 was occupied by Guangzhou No.27 Primary School. 19 13 is occupied by Guangdong Judges School, Police Commissioner School and Guangdong History Museum; 1938, occupied by Guangzhou Songming School and the secondary school affiliated to Guangdong University; 1938 When Japan invaded China, the puppet regime occupied Guangxiao Temple as the "General Command of the Peace Salvation Army". After Japan surrendered, it was occupied by Guangdong University of Judicial Science and later revoked by Guangdong Provincial Art College. In addition, the temple has also set up an art department, a music department and a drama department, which occupy most of the meditation rooms and Buddhist temples. At that time, the country put forward the general plan of "building the country through education", so as long as it is related to education, we must give the green light. 1949 when the People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC) was founded, the Guangdong Provincial College of Art was merged, but it was soon replaced by the South China People's College of Literature and Art (referred to as "South China College of Literature and Art"). After the South China College of Literature and Art settled in, the venue immediately expanded and all the monks were dismissed. Then "leveled the land" and filled up all the steps in the temple. Some students even smashed the clay sculptures of the four heavenly kings on both sides of the entrance to Tianwang Temple, smashed the golden body of the Tathagata in the main hall, and found that there were many Buddhist utensils, beads, small buddhas and woodcarving arhats hidden in the Tathagata's belly. At that time, in order to "break superstition", the students shouted to smash them all. Later, because someone came out to dissuade them, cultural relics units in Guangdong Province also heard the news, so that these precious collections were not destroyed. After textual research, these are all cultural relics of the Tang Dynasty. Later, they were collected in the Guangdong Provincial Museum and were preserved. Thousand Buddha Pagoda in Guangxiao Temple 1953, South China Art Troupe is divided into South China Song and Dance Troupe and Guangdong Repertory Theatre due to the expansion of its organizational system. Guangdong Opera Troupe is located in Zhusigang, Dongshan, and South China Song and Dance Troupe has no group address. The Guangdong authorities then ordered the South China People's College of Literature, which was originally stationed in the temple, to give way to the South China Song and Dance Troupe. Since then, South China Song and Dance Troupe has become synonymous with Guangxiao Temple. Many members of the Song and Dance Troupe later got married here, and the new male students in the college were called "Little Monks". 196 1 year, the State Council announced Guangxiao Temple as a national key cultural relics protection unit. 1August, 974, Guangxiao Temple was completely rebuilt. 1979, the State Council allocated 600,000 yuan to build the main hall and the Sixth Ancestral Hall. 1986 In March, Guangxiao Temple was approved by the State Council as a place for religious activities and opened to the outside world. 1987, Guangdong Provincial Cultural Relics Management Committee returned the temple to Guangdong Buddhist Association. Architectural layout The central axis of the temple layout is from south to north. Shanmen, Tianwang Hall, Main Hall, Ursa Major Hall and stupa; There are Drum Tower, Wofo Pavilion and West Building in the west. There are Xibo Spring, Bell Tower, Guest Hall, Six Ancestors Hall and Monument Gallery in the east. Further east are Xiyan Lake and East Tower. A number of large-scale ancient buildings have been formed. Three Sages of Hua Yan are enshrined in the shrine of Ursa Major: the Buddha statue in the middle is more than 5 meters high, which is the Buddha of Buddha Sakyamuni. I saw his left hand sitting across his left foot, his right hand raised, and he pointed to a ring, saying to all beings; Standing on both sides of him are respected Ye Jia and Ananda; There are two bodhisattvas on both sides of Sakyamuni. On the left is Manjusri Bodhisattva, also known as Dayuan Bodhisattva, and on the right is Pu Xian, also known as Mahayana Bodhisattva. This Buddha, two Bodhisattvas and three Buddha statues are collectively called "Hua Yan San Sheng", which is different from other Buddhist temples that worship three buddhas (past life, present life and afterlife), three-body buddhas (dharma buddhas, body buddhas and body buddhas) and three-party buddhas. Surprisingly, in 1950, a number of woodcarving arhats were found in the abdomen of the Buddha statue. After textual research, they are all woodcarvings of the Tang Dynasty. These precious wood carvings are now collected in museums and become precious cultural relics of the Tang Dynasty. Guangzhou Guangxiao Temple Daxiong Hall Lying Buddha Hall Lying Buddha Hall is on the west side of Daxiong Hall. The reclining Buddha in the temple is carved out of white jade from Myanmar, which is 4 meters long and weighs 6 tons. It is engraved with the nirvana of Sakyamuni. The whole sleeping Buddha's head faces south and west, lying on his side, with a natural posture and a very peaceful facial expression. Legend has it that in order to spread Buddhism, Sakyamuni almost traveled all over the Indian Peninsula. At the age of 80, he died under a tree in Miluo near Naga. Later, all the statues of the reclining Buddha were carved into the posture of his death. Pagoda Pagoda is a brick tower similar to a pavilion, with seven octagonal floors and a height of 7.8 meters. It is the place where the sixth ancestor Huineng buried her hair after she cut her hair and was ordained. This pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty, and its shape is very exquisite. This ancient pagoda in Sui and Tang Dynasties is one of the few precious cultural relics preserved in our province and even the whole country. There are only five pagodas in Guangdong Province. Besides the pagodas, there are also the ancestral pagodas of Chaoyang Lingshan Temple, the Zhengxiang Pagoda of Tuocheng in Longchuan County, the Stone Pagoda of longxing temple in Xinhui City and the Mountain Pagoda of Yutaisi Town. To the east of Feng Fan Tower is Feng Fan Tower, named after the original reclining Buddha Tower and Feng Fan Tower. Wofo Pavilion is a building in Tang Dynasty. The original building was dedicated to the sleeping Buddha, and Sanskrit was hidden below. Feng Fan Hall was also built in the Tang Dynasty to commemorate the "Feng Fan Debate" of the sixth ancestor of Guangxiao Temple. When the Ming Dynasty was rebuilt, the two buildings merged into one. At present, there are stone tablets of Six Ancestors and Buddhism in Feng Fan Pavilion. One side is engraved with the statue of six ancestors, and the other side is engraved with the statue of Buddhism. This is the inscription of the Yuan Dynasty. There are two colorful paintings hanging on the wall of the Feng Fan Pavilion: one is a story about the current Six Debates in Feng Fan, and the other is a story about Dharma's eastward crossing. Dharma came to Guangzhou from India in the east since ancient times. When it came to the west, it lived in Jie 'an (now Hualin Temple) and then stayed in Guangxiao Temple (Hulin) to give lectures and spread Buddhism. The washbasin spring on the east side of the gate of Guangxiao Temple is said to be the deep well of washbasin in Buddhism. Six Ancestors' Hall Six Ancestors' Hall is next to the pagoda, which was built to commemorate the sixth ancestor Hui Neng during the Northern Song Zhenzong period. There is a statue of Hui Neng, the sixth ancestor in the hall, which was carved in recent years with a calm expression and full of wisdom. In front of the sixth ancestral hall, there is also a big wooden fish, which is one of the Buddhist instruments. Wooden fish is fish-shaped, hollow in the middle, silent button, fish head outward. According to the regulations in Buddhist temples, only ten jungles can turn the fish head outwards, which shows the high status of Guangxiao Temple. Wooden fish is an instrument used by monks to strike when chanting. Because fish can't sleep day and night, it is specially used to alert monks and not forget to practice day and night in order to "reach the Tao." The East West Pagoda is located on the east and west sides of the Ursa Major Hall. There are also two pagodas, which are historical relics left by the Southern Han Dynasty in Guangzhou. The West Building was built in the sixth year of Dabao in the Southern Han Dynasty (963). In the late Qing dynasty, the tower hall collapsed and crushed four floors, and now there are three floors left. The East Tower was built in the tenth year of Dabao in the Southern Han Dynasty (967), with a height of 7.69 meters and seven floors. The base of this tower has dragon patterns and lotus pagodas, which are very finely cast. It can be said that it is the largest, oldest and most complete tower found in China. According to historical records, during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, there were more than a thousand small gold-plated Buddha statues on this tower, so it was also called "Golden Thousand Buddha Pagoda". Architectural features Guangxiao Temple is the largest in Lingnan jungle with its magnificent scale. It not only occupies an important position in the history of Buddhism, but also creates a unique style and genre in the architectural history of southern China. The original eleven halls: Auditorium, Pilu Hall, Xisanxian Hall, Guanyin Hall, Luohan Hall, Liuzu Hall, THE TEMPLE OF JIALAN Hall, Wei Tuo Hall, Tianwang Hall, Sida Prince Hall and Lunzang Hall; Six halls: Tang Jie, Feng Fan Hall, Guest Hall, Zen Hall, Tan Yuetang and Shixiantang; The third floor: Sleeping Buddha Building, Bell Tower and Drum Tower. Due to historical changes, the temple was destroyed several times. 1987 implemented the religious policy, and Guangxiao Temple returned to Buddhism. After ten years' efforts, Guangxiao Temple has buildings and historical relics such as the mountain gate, the Heavenly King Hall, the Ursa Major Hall, the Bell and Drum Tower, the THE TEMPLE OF JIALAN Hall, the Sixth Ancestral Hall, the reclining Buddha Building, the Dishwashing Spring, the East West Tower, the Great Compassion Building (built in 826 AD) and the Spasm Tower. Among the buildings of Guangxiao Temple in Mei Feng, Daxiong Hall is the most magnificent, which was built in Dongzhi period and rebuilt in Tang Dynasty, maintaining the architectural art in Tang and Song Dynasties. The main hall adopts a spindle-shaped column with a thick middle and a slightly thin top and bottom, and the cornices of his royal highness are six arches with two vertical faces. This style is unique among the famous ancient buildings in China. The Hall of Six Ancestors was built in the first year of Xiangfu in the Northern Song Dynasty, where Huineng, a master of Six Phases, sat. There is an ancient bodhi tree in front of the Six Phases Hall, which was planted by the Indian monk Sanzang. "Little Light Bodhi" is one of the eight scenic spots in Yangcheng. The spasm tower was built by monk Facai, the abbot of the Tang Dynasty, to commemorate Master Huineng's becoming a monk in Guangxiao Temple. Six ancestors' hair is stored in the tower, which is based on stone, with octagonal brick and sand structure, nine floors and 7.8 meters high. There are niches on each floor, embedded with clay statues of Buddha. There is also a Millennium-old terminalia chebula tree behind the main hall, which was planted for the Three Kingdoms. This is really a treasure of the ages. The temple at the entrance of Guangxiao Temple is very imposing, with magnificent structure and technology, distinctive features and Tang and Song styles. On the right side of the main hall is the Temple of Heaven dedicated to the dharma, and on the left is the Six Ancestors' True Scripture, which was built in the Northern Song Dynasty. As the main building of Guangxiao Temple, Daxiong Hall is built on a high platform, and the second floor bells and drums are built on the left and right sides of the hall. Three giant buddhas were newly built in the temple, with Sakyamuni in the center, Manjusri Bodhisattva and Samantabhadra in the left and right, and the three buddhas are collectively called "Three Sages of Huayan". In front of the Sixth Ancestral Temple is the Fur Tower. According to legend, when Tang Gaozong was born, Huineng, the sixth ancestor, shaved his hair under a bodhi tree and buried Huineng's hair underground. Then, he built a pagoda there to commemorate the master who started the Southern Zen Buddhism. The tower is octagonal and 6.7 meters high, with 7 floors and 8 niches on each floor. Unique in shape, it is one of the precious cultural relics in the temple. There are also a pair of stone buildings on the left and right sides of the platform of the Hall of Fame. Travel guide: 2,31,38, 103, 18 1,186,202,239,251,260,288.