Summon the Soul to Tell Fortune _ Folk Summon the Soul

Ghosts, also known as undead, are legendary souls left behind after death and are usually considered as ghosts of the dead. Ghosts may exist, after all, no one can prove it, but no one can explain that ghosts don't exist.

People with higher education and scientists usually don't believe this. Many people want to prove that ghosts are false, but there is no clear experimental proof.

On the surface, there are only two answers to the question of whether ghosts exist, yes and no, which is beyond the scope of human understanding, science and nature. This scope is also under discussion, and there is no consensus at all.

Ghost explanation

There is a more scientific explanation. Some people think that ghosts are brain waves formed after death, because brain waves will remain in the world after death. When people's brain waves are the same as or similar to those of ghosts, we can see the so-called ghosts. Further explanation, ghosts really exist, but only the residual brain waves lead to the existence of ghosts. The greater the grievances and emotions of ghosts before they die, the more they want to be' ghosts' (brain waves), so the stronger the ghosts that human beings can see, and even the possibility of hurting human beings. This is how these people explain' ghosts'. People who believe in this explanation usually don't believe in hell, heaven and Taoism.

But many people have another explanation for ghosts. This explanation is that the soul leaves the body after death, so this soul is the so-called ghost. They believe that the ghost can go through the solid and wait without touching the ground. These people usually believe that there is hell, there are three lives, and ghosts from the underworld will also appear at the Ghost Moon Festival. People can see these ghosts by accident. Some people think it is because they have done too many wrong things or hurt too many people. However, some people think that the above method is just a lie that China told children in ancient times. Those who can really see these ghosts are those who are born with special functions of yin and yang eyes. They believe that people with yin and yang eyes can see ghosts, hear ghosts and feel the existence of ghosts (some even believe that they can see ghosts by drawing tears from cows on their eyes). These people with yin and yang eyes usually play the roles of mediums, fortune tellers, etc., helping the dead to talk to his or her living people.

These are just some social and world phenomena. As for the existence of ghosts, this problem beyond science and convention is left to your own judgment. But so far, no one can prove that ghosts don't exist.

People are divided into ghosts, slaves, like ghosts, ghosts and thieves, and slaves. "-"Shuo Wen Jie Zi "

Ghost, a mythical but ubiquitous spiritual monster, is immortal. Many people talk about ghosts, talk about ghosts, talk about ghosts, write about ghosts, believe in ghosts, fear ghosts, sacrifice ghosts, curse ghosts, exorcise ghosts, fight ghosts, cut ghosts, descend ghosts, pretend to be ghosts and use ghosts, thus forming a unique ghost culture in China. This paper will make a superficial discussion on Chinese ghost culture from the aspects of ghost source, social attribute and status, especially ghost books.

In fact, the source of ghosts is multiple and complicated. First of all, ghosts are associated with souls, and souls are closely related to dreams. Engels pointed out in the book "ludwig feuerbach and the End of German Classical Philosophy": "In ancient times, people didn't know the structure of their own bodies at all, and were influenced by the scenes in their dreams, so they had an idea that their thoughts and feelings were not the activities of the body, but the unique activities of the soul who lived in this body and left it when people died. Since then, people have to think about the relationship between this soul and the outside world. Since the soul leaves the body and continues to live when people die, there is no reason to imagine that it will die itself; In this way, the concept of immortality of the soul appeared. " In this way, ancient people came to the conclusion that man is composed of "body" and "soul". The body can die, but the soul will never die. When a person dies, his soul leaves his body and becomes a ghost. Just to explain the causes of ghosts and people.

There is also a kind of natural ghosts and gods, because people in the past can't understand natural phenomena such as lightning, earthquakes and lewd rain, and think that some ghosts and gods are manipulating these natural phenomena, and every natural phenomenon is a prank of ghosts and gods. Marx said: "Nature is originally opposed to human beings, and it is a completely alien, infinitely powerful and uncontrollable force. The relationship between man and it is completely like an animal, and people obey its rights like livestock. "

With the development of society, ghosts have gradually acquired social attributes. In class society, people don't understand the root of suffering under class oppression and class exploitation, and mistakenly think that ghosts and gods are dominating the rich and poor in the world, deifying social forces that they can't control, giving them the reputation of "divine right" and exploiting and oppressing the working class. All kinds of pure primitive religions can't resist this social force, and many religions have evolved into the unity of politics and religion and become the tools of the ruling class.

What we call ghosts and gods is nothing more than people's ignorance of themselves, of complex natural phenomena and of religions with social and political attributes.

Since the concept of ghost appeared in human ideology, it has greatly influenced the development of psychology, ethics, values, customs, lifestyle, political struggle, economic construction and artistic creation of the public.

In China, there is another special phenomenon that has to be noticed. Usually, people in China tend to believe in ghosts rather than gods when choosing ghosts. When encountering disasters, grievances, framing and other things, they often turn to ghosts (mainly ancestors) for help.

This fact is the result of China's special cultural accumulation.

First of all, there are too many political ruling gods in China. Slavery and feudalism in China lasted for a very long time, so according to theocracy, all emperors and princes are gods. There are so many emperors and so many gods, and many gods have no gods. The gods offset each other in the dispute and went up in smoke.

Secondly, China has a vast territory and many ethnic groups. Every nation has its own special situation, and many nations have produced many totem gods, which is the inevitable result of the formation of each nation. Diversity means no monism, randomness means no specificity, and multi-spirituality means no God.

Thirdly, China has been a multi-religious country for more than two thousand years. All religions have their own gods. Confucianism believes in Confucius, Buddhism believes in Sakyamuni, Taoism believes in Laozi and Christianity believes in God. Many religions are juxtaposed with many gods, and no god can dominate Kyushu.

The gods of China fought for power and attacked each other, but each lost power, so the status of ghosts was improved accordingly.

Especially among many ghosts and gods, one kind of ghost is special, and this is the ancestor ghost. Generally speaking, people's memory and reverence for ancestors' ghosts are far better than other ghosts and gods.

This situation, in addition to the strong blood complex factors, also has its complicated political, social and human conditions. Ancestor ghost worship first obeys the political needs of feudal rulers' ultra-stable rule, secondly the needs of inheriting property and rights to maintain their lives, and thirdly the complex psychological needs of meeting and adapting to these needs.

This kind of "god chasing ancestors" is manifested in the emphasis on ancestor worship. Confucius said, "Sacrifice as if you were near, and sacrifice to God as if you were near." This is the point of offering sacrifices to ghosts. Sacrificing ancestors is actually to show their existence and the authority of this existence.

In the final analysis, under the banner of "rectifying the name" and patriarchal clan system, the group always shows its unique position under the complex social background of lack of etiquette, violation of law and discipline, democracy without people and absence of God.

Although man created ghosts, ghosts do not obey people, but are enemies and harm people. For thousands of years, the struggle between man and ghost has never stopped. And people's attitudes towards ghosts are at different levels. Generally speaking, we can be divided into four levels: offering ghosts, exorcising ghosts, fighting ghosts and using ghosts. Sacrificing ghosts is the domination of ghosts; Exorcising ghosts is a self-defense instinct of human beings; Fighting ghosts embodies human strength and initiative; Using ghosts is completely controlling ghosts to serve people.

A, hungry you damn fool; Reason: The poor in the old society starved to death. Appearance: I often ask you weakly for food. Hazard index: 20. Precautionary measures: As a poor family, they are generally in good spirits. As long as they do what they say, their lives will not be in danger.

Second, eat food; Cause: hanged himself, caused by resentment. Appearance: often a woman, holding a rope with blood on it, let you take it home. Hazard index: 30~99. Precautionary measures: because of hanging, it depends on the severity of resentment, but don't promise her to bring a rope home.

Third, blood ghosts; Etiology: Died during childbirth, caused by resentment. Appearance: Usually the parturient can see that it is a woman, carrying a blood-red cloth bag with blood in it, which is filthy. Hazard index: 80. Precautions: Because she died in childbirth in the old society, it is difficult to meet her now, but if she does, it is best to ignore her.

Fourth, ghosts; Cause: According to legend, it is a monster in the water. How to appear: turn into a dead fish and seduce you. Hazard index: 20~70. Precautionary measures: ignore it, don't lose your life because of greed for small profits.

Five, falling into the water ghost; Cause: resentment of the drowning person. How to appear: swimmers will pull their feet in the water, which is also called "ghost pulling their legs". Hazard index: 60. Precautionary measures: It is difficult for people with low flame to escape once they meet, and it is best to call names.

Sixth, the whistle ghost; Cause of formation: the child is formed after death. How did it come about: when you whistle, someone will whistle with you, but no one will be seen. Hazard index: 0. Note: It's just a joke after the child dies, and it won't harm anyone.

Seven, headless ghost; Cause: resentment of being beheaded in the old society. Appearance: headless or holding the head. Injury index: 70. Precautionary measures: You were vicious before your death. You'd better not be afraid and fight it! (But few people have the courage. )

Eight, zombies; Cause of formation: the body is formed after the exposure of the essence of the sun and moon. Appearance: unlike wearing Qing dynasty clothes on TV, his eyes are dull, his body is stiff, and his claws are stretched forward. Hazard index: 55. Note: If you are a doctor, you can stab its acupoints with sharp tools. The safe way is to stand high, so it won't jump.

Nine, oh, tuberculosis ghost (this is what Hunan people call it, dialect); Cause: People who talk a lot form after death. Appearance mode: howl like a dog, with damage index of 20. Note: it will only give you a fright, and it has no actual lethality.

10. Debtor; Cause: Evil spirits in the underworld. Mode of appearance: I often shout "Give me back my life ..." "I died miserably ..." Damage index: 99. Precautionary measures: since you may owe him something and haven't given it, there is generally no way to escape.

Eleven, also love ghosts; Cause: The ghost that appeared unintentionally was caused by Yin Qi. How to appear: As one of the rare good ghosts, everything will be fine when you meet a ghost! Injury index:-100. Precautions: Be kind to this ghost. Although this ghost still loves to go quickly, it is said that a ghost still loves to stay for three years!

XII. Resurrection of ghosts; Reason: Seven days before death, people go to places called "resurrection" and "resurrection of evil spirits", such as the old woman in Stephen Chow's Night of Resurrection. Hazard index: 0~99. Note: If you are a relative or friend of the deceased, you may be spared, otherwise no one can escape! It is best not to be seen by him (her).

Thirteen, black impermanence; Cause: Legend has it that it is a ghost messenger from the underworld! Appearance: tall, dark-faced, wearing a tall hat that says "hair at first sight" and holding a hook of death in his hand. Hazard index: 0. Note: The dying person can see it, because it is a deadly ghost, so it will not hurt the living. People with low flame may see it around the dying person.

Fourteen, impermanence; Cause: Legend has it that it is a ghost messenger from the underworld! Appearance: Like Black Impermanence, only holding a funeral stick. Hazard index: 0. Prevention method: the same black impermanence.

Fifteen, Zanazishen (Hunan dialect); Cause of formation: death in a car accident. How to appear: make you lost and can't walk out, also known as "ghosts hitting the wall." Injury index:-100. Precautionary measures: become one of the few good ghosts. How did you get lost? Are you a good ghost? I don't understand. Let me explain: this kind of ghost was very sympathetic because of the car accident before his death ... Generally speaking, getting lost means delaying time ... because you will definitely have a disaster if you continue walking ... so it is a good ghost.

Sixteen, shadow ghosts; Cause: unknown. How to appear: When you haunt at night, you will see a strange shadow that transcends your own shadow and does not belong to you at all! Hazard index: 85. Precautionary measures: Take off a shoe (male left and female right) and throw it into the sky, with the sole facing the sky, and then jump 7749 steps with one foot and suddenly turn around and shout "Get out!" (Khan, it's amazing)

Seventeen, ghosts; Cause: sudden death or suicide resentment. Appearance: all kinds. Hazard index: 90~99. Precautions: If this thing finds you, you'd better prepare for the funeral. ...

Eighteen, dead baby ghost; Reason: Postpartum death or resentment towards abandoned baby after death. Appearance: generally crying in the toilet. Injury index: 70. Precautions: beg it not to hurt you.

Nineteen, dream ghosts; Reason: years of resentment. How did it come about: having the same nightmare, always dreaming about such dirty things. Injury index: 65. Precautions: put a gold device on the pillow.

Twenty, frustrated ghosts; Cause: sudden death and resentment at the wedding banquet (cow! ); How to appear: I saw a silent and sad thing in mourning or plain clothes at the wedding banquet. Injury index: 100. Preventive measures: None. A friend of mine died here, so I know how powerful this thing is.

Twenty-one, happy ghost; Cause: resentment caused by sudden death in the funeral (also pretty awesome! )。 Appear: A person appeared at the funeral, dressed in red and smiling. Injury index: 100. Note: Same as above, none.

Twenty-two, upper body ghosts; Reason: years of resentment. How did it come about: If you don't see it, but only hear its sound, you will feel a chill and daze all over, and you will be very tired when you wake up. Hazard index: 0~30. Precautions: If you just borrow your body to do its unfinished business, it won't kill you, but if you borrow your body to do bad things, it will be miserable.

Twenty-three, hag; Cause: resentment caused by the death of disabled people. Appearance: Disabled people floating in the air. Injury index: 98. Precautionary measures: forbidden before death, especially after death. If you ask him, you may still have a glimmer of hope.

Twenty-four, heady ghosts; Cause: Legend has it that it is a ghost messenger from the underworld! How to appear: someone is clearly in the room, but he can be heard saying the same thing outside. Hazard index: 0~99. Note: When the sun is at its maximum at noon, call the name of the headhunter from outside to inside, which is also called "calling the soul".

Twenty-five, echo ghost; Cause: unknown. How to appear: I talk to you, and he leaves when you leave, only to hear footsteps behind him. Hazard index: 80. Note: Don't look back anyway!

There are several others, so I won't introduce them here. You may see that the damage index caused by resentment is very high! They are called "ghosts" and are very difficult to deal with. Don't be afraid if you meet them. There is a way to try: curse as loudly as possible! If not, you can pee. Big moves are exaggerated! If you are a virgin, you can also use "boy's blood". (……)

① Don't play some ghost games after 0/2 o'clock in winter, because people seldom go out to enjoy the cool in winter nights, and it is cloudy after 0/2 o'clock in/kloc.

Friends who are not virgins should not go into secluded places alone.

(3) If you want to be afraid of evil, tie it to your wrist with a red rope soaked in MC Davi water.

(4) Use the five emperors' money, and the coins of Shun, Kang, Yong, Gan and Jia periods.

Don't kill foxes, snakes, hedgehogs, cats and other animals at your own risk.

When bleeding, be careful not to drop blood in the fire! Remember!

⑦ Don't * put the wardrobe near the shady wall and the ground at night.

When walking in a cemetery or a remote place, don't chant Buddhist scripture to protect yourself, and be careful to provoke ghosts. You can say something worshipful.

Pet-name ruby don't go to Yin Qi's place for 9 days after something happens at home.

Attending the Qingming Festival and the first day of October, don't forget to give gifts to people in the underworld!

⑾ Don't walk alone in the dark path at night. People who live in remote places should not look around on their way home. Don't say yes when someone pats you and calls your name.

⑿ people with light characters had better not go out at night.

[13] Take the amulet, go to the temple at ordinary times, ask the exorcist to light the Taoist temple, and then take the amulet with you. Don't take the unopened ones with you. Don't take them off.

[14] The deceased relatives in the family should always worship, and it is not appropriate to place statues such as Guanyin Bodhisattva nearby. Maybe he or she will come back to see you at some time. Drag your dream and tell you one thing. Letting those buddhas go would be a big no-no.

⒂ Don't urinate, smear sputum and vomit due to carsickness on big stones, skulls and tombstones anywhere outside the panic country. You may have hallucinations and disasters in the future. )

[14] If there are ghosts in the nightmare, you can pour half a bowl of water with a wooden bowl and put seven intact soybeans beside the bed. You can also put the messy shoes one by one by the bed.

People with good habits pat themselves with a towel or red cloth when they come back from home. This usually happens in rural areas, because people used to work in the fields until late at night before going home, and it was common to die before. Maybe someone died somewhere, and the body rotted without moving and became a wild ghost. So they have to pat their bodies when they go home. 1 means dust removal. The second is to take the kid lying on you away. So you won't often get seriously ill or disaster.

Old people, women and children you meet when you go out to play at night (for example, in the mountains). Don't pay attention to them, and don't take them back to their homes without authorization. Don't tell them where you live/if they are in trouble, you'd better help them when there are many people, otherwise no one can call to help them again. If you are warm-hearted when you are alone, you'd better avoid carrying him or letting him lead the way.

I think if most people really wanted to be outside, no matter who they were, they would have already left. )

Don't rest under the willow tree at night, stay at home alone in the middle of the night, don't look out of the window, and don't wander by the river when there are few people at night. Don't walk by the river.

⒇ Investigators should not touch women outside, such as (don't kiss), because people have less yang when they are outside and have less contact with others. If you want to be with a woman who belongs to Yin, xx will lose more yang, so you will love to be entangled (as the saying goes, whoever doesn't like to find a soft persimmon, if you have less yang, ghosts will like to find you as a dead person), and then accidents will lead to your death. A ghost invades your brain and kills you. Will control weak-willed people, and these people are often lovelorn people, people whose families have died. So don't panic about things you often encounter outside, just distinguish them//remember. Let's stop here.

About the method of confirming the existence of ghosts;

For example:

Die Xian

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Genuine disc fairy drama

Disc fairy, commonly known as "opening the altar", needs the following supplies:

(1). Please give me a piece of yellow paper.

(2) a white candle,

(3) Three sticks of incense, and

(4) Porcelain plates painted with red arrows.

Most yellow paper can be bought in stationery stores or paper products stores. If there is no yellow paper, you can make one yourself.

The material is very simple. Just find a piece of yellow paper and write Chinese characters on it.

What word should I fill in? For example: numbers, hundreds of surnames, relational words and so on.

Burn incense before opening the altar, worship in all directions, and worship the food, because the back will become the eyes and fingers of the disc fairy.

The ceremony is simple:

Light the candle first,

Then turn the plate upside down and put it on the circle in the center of the yellow paper.

Put the index fingers of more than three people on it,

Mouth chanting "disc fairy, disc fairy please come out of the altar",

When the disc fairy leaves the circle,

When you start to turn around,

Before you start asking questions.

Usually the first question to ask is not what but this sentence:

"Are you a god or a ghost?" The arrow on the "ghost" plate will point to the ghost word on the paper (the fairy has leisure time! )。

You can call any kind of ghost to see the dead. It is widely rumored that spectre has the highest mana, so the prediction from it is the most accurate.

If you invite a ghost to come up, you must be responsible for sending it away.

The method is to say the words "disc fairy, disc fairy, please return to the altar".

This dish will automatically return to the altar.

Many students and mortals used to like to play.

It's just that ghosts and gods have given you some hints about life.

But you also need tools and stuff.

Pay attention to safety when playing, and be sure to start at midnight.

But it's scary to play too much.