Where did the story of Liang Zhu take place?

As for the legend of Liang Zhu, many authoritative experts and scholars have verified that it does exist in history, and the love story between them is also a real event that did happen in history, which can be proved by many historical materials and cultural relics. (1) According to the research of Wei and Jin historians, the story of "Liang Zhu" originated in Maxiang Town, runan county, Zhumadian City, Henan Province. There are Liang Zhu's Tomb, Liangzhuang, Zhu Zhuang, Mazhuang, Hongluoshan Academy, Yuanyang Pool, Shiliangfang Ancient Road, Caoqiao (Caoqiao) and Zoutong's Tomb, and Master Liang Zhu was buried. This beautiful, sad and touching love story has been circulated in Liangzhu (Maxiang) Town, Runan County, Henan Province for many years. According to legend, during the Western Jin Dynasty in China, Liang Shanbo, a young student, left home to study and met Zhu Yingtai, a student disguised as a man. The two hit it off and shared the same interests, so they became brothers in Caoqiao and later came to Hongluoshan Academy. In the academy, the two get along day and night, and their feelings are getting deeper and deeper. Three years later, Yingtai returned to China, and Shanbo sent him for eighteen miles. They said goodbye. Shanbo, instructed by his mistress, came to Zhujiajian to propose marriage with the butterfly jade fan left by Yingtai. After returning home, he was sad and angry, and he couldn't afford to get sick and died. Yingtai was heartbroken to hear that Shanbo died for himself. Soon, the Ma family came to get married, and Yingtai was so angry that she got into a sedan chair. Walking to the side of Shanbo's tomb, Yingtai insisted on getting off the sedan chair, wept bitterly and worshipped the dead, died of excessive grief and was buried in the east side of Shanbo's tomb. It is said that when Yingtai was forced to get married, she made a detour to worship Liang Shanbo's tomb. Under the guidance of Zhu Yingtai's mourning, the tomb burst, Yingtai jumped into the tomb, the tomb reunited, the wind stopped raining, the rainbow hung high, and Liang Zhu turned into a butterfly, flying in the world. Butterflies fly

(2) According to Mr. Fan, deputy director of Jining Cultural Relics Bureau, president of Jining Liangzhu Research Association and a famous Liangzhu cultural expert, there are indeed Liangzhu in history, and the story between them is a real historical event. Their birthplace is in the hometown of Confucius and Mencius. Ma Po is the hometown of Zhu and Ma. It is adjacent to the northern shore of Weishan Lake in the west of ancient Zou Yi. During the period of Tang Wude (AD 6 18-626), there was a tomb of Liang Zhu in Ma Po, Zouxian County (now Weishan County), Jining City, and a stone tablet of "Tomb of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai" was erected. In the Yuan Dynasty, there was a stone statue of Liang Zhu in the reading room of Liang Zhu in Jining City. Cui, the imperial envoy of the Ming Dynasty, the right assistant minister of Nanjing Ministry of Industry and the right deputy imperial adviser of the former Duchayuan, found that the old Liangzhu tomb built in the Tang Dynasty was dilapidated and ordered to be rebuilt. The tombstone was buried for a long time after siltation. On June 27th, 2003, the reconstruction ceremony of "Rebuilding the Monument to the Tomb of Liang Shanbo in Zhu Yingtai" was held ceremoniously by the Liangzhu Culture Research Association of Jining City and Weishan County People's Government. This is the only tombstone among the nine existing tombs of Liang Zhu in China. The monument was erected by an imperial envoy of Ming Dynasty, right assistant minister of Nanjing Ministry of Industry and right assistant minister of former Supervision Institute Cui. He is the official with the highest official position, the heaviest position and the most powerful power in the history of China, and witnessed Liang Zhu's hometown. Moreover, the inscription reflects a very important fact: from Cui's "Writing a Book and Playing a Name" to the emperor's promise to "serve" to Zhao's "Ding You Gong's former knowledge of Duchang County"; Langzhi Zouxian ancient Weiyang precept; Dr Meng Yuan's forehead of Yasheng's 57th generation hereditary imperial academy Five Classics ". It can be said that the restoration of Liang Zhu's tomb went from emperors and central officials to celebrities such as duchang county and Zouxian in Jiangxi. It can be seen that the birthplace of Liang Zhu's story and the hometown of Liang Zhu have already been confirmed by the Ming government and even the imperial court. Liu, a researcher of China Academy of Social Sciences and chairman of China Folklore Society, He, a researcher of China Academy of Social Sciences and vice chairman of China Folklore Society, Li, former president of Shandong Folklore Society, vice president of Shandong Folklore Society and director of Shandong University Folklore Institute attended the excavation ceremony. The excavation of this monument has attracted great attention from the news media. CCTV, People's Daily, Xinhua News Agency, Popular Daily, Qilu Evening News and other domestic news media and foreign news media such as South Korea, Japan, Singapore and the United States reported on this, which caused a huge sensation at home and abroad in a short time and attracted great attention from the world. This is the only tombstone among the nine existing tombs of Liang Zhu in China, with 843 words, which is completely different from myths and legends. It not only indicates the location of the joint burial, but also points out the reasons why local officials ordered the joint burial. The inscription said that Zhu Yingtai was an only child, disguised as a man, and went to Yishan in Zoucheng to study. She met Liang Shanbo from Jiuqu Village in Wuqiaodong, and they were together, teaching in Yishan. She is a classmate during the day and sleeps together at night. She has been puzzled by clothes for three years. She is a believer in studious people. One day Yingtai went home homesick, and Shanbo learned the truth and called at home. After a while, he finally fell ill and was buried in Wuqiao East (according to Zou County's records, this bridge was flooded during the Qin Long period of the Ming Dynasty). When Yingtai saw the arrival of the Ma family, she was deeply concerned about Shanbo, so she gave up her life for justice and died of grief. The squire called it a festival and buried Shanbo's grave. According to the inscriptions and on-the-spot investigation, the legendary story of Liang Zhu was originally in Jining City. The reason is that the Ma Po stone tablet is the earliest time to record the story of Liang Zhu. Don't say that the monument was recorded according to the external discipline. Even if it was erected in Zheng De for eleven years, it was much earlier than the Annals of Ningbo and Yixing in the late Qing Dynasty. Geographically, it is in line with reality. Liang Zhu's Tomb is located in the southwest of Ma Po Village, about three kilometers north of Jiuqu Village where Zhu Yingtai is located, and about ten kilometers southeast of Liangbo Village where Liang Shanbo is located. It is reasonable to say that Zhu Yingtai met Shanbo when he went to study in Wuqiao, Yishan. Regarding the age of the story, Fan believes that according to the epitaph, the story should have originated in the Han Dynasty at the earliest. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms, there was social unrest, and such stories had no social background. The system of selecting officials can't make Liang Zhu embark on the road of studying to be an official. Only in the Han Dynasty, when the society was stable and Confucianism was dominant, did the story of Liang Zhu come into being. Jining is the city with the largest number of cultural relics unearthed in the Han Dynasty, and most of the national Han steles come from Jining, the hometown of Confucius and Mencius. There are many Han tombs in Jining, and there are many large-scale funerary objects, which are famous all over the country. The more representative ones are: the Wu Tomb in Jiaxiang, han group in Jiulong Mountain in Qufu, han group, the king of Rencheng, etc. These are all the reflections of the social custom of paying attention to heavy burial at that time. In addition, it is particularly noteworthy that relevant archaeologists are studying the cemeteries around Liang Zhu's tomb. Based on this, it can be further inferred that this tomb is a Han Dynasty tomb in Liang Zhu. These are the real live video reports of the TV program "Searching for Liang Zhu" interviewing Mapo Liang Zhu's tomb. At the same time, a large number of Han Dynasty stone tablets have been found in Jiuqu Village where Zhu Yingtai is located. Wu Qi, propaganda officer of the Party Committee of Ma Po Township Government in Weishan County, is an enthusiastic person in Liang Zhu cultural research. For more than 65,438+00 years, he has been visiting local people and collecting information about Liang Zhu. Just after the tomb of Liang Shanbo in Zhu Yingtai was unearthed, Wu Qi discovered a new important clue. He found a small piece of broken stone tablet of Han Dynasty from Jiuqu Village, engraved with several words of Zhu surname. This small monument made him very excited, indicating that there was indeed Zhu's life in Jiuqu Village of Han Dynasty. This is a powerful proof that Liang Zhu was a native of Jining in Han Dynasty. (3) Lu Xiaonong, a cultural researcher in Liang Zhu, Yixing, Jiangsu Province, believes that the written record of Liang Zhu's story first appeared in Yixing. Many experts in Jiangsu academic, historical and tourism circles believe that from Song Xianchun's piling records to Feng Menglong's legendary novels in Ming Dynasty, there are a lot of documents and other evidences to prove that Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai belong to Yixing people. (4) Ma, an expert on Liangzhu culture and chairman of the Literary Federation of Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, said that according to his textual research on Yinzhou County Records, it should be from Yinzhou and Shangyu. (5) In fact, the story of "Liang Zhu" has different versions in Ningbo Gang and Runan Gang. Legend of Runan: In Jin Dynasty, Liang Zhu was a classmate for three years, but failed to see that Zhu Yingtai was a daughter. Later, it was betrothed to the Ma family. Liang Shanbo can't propose, so he can't get sick. Before he died, he asked his family to bury himself by the road where Zhu Yingtai's wedding sedan chair passed, so that he could see Zhu Yingtai get married. When Zhu Yingtai learned about it, he got married in mourning. When the sedan chair passed Liang Shanbo's grave, he got out of the sedan chair and died in front of the willow tree. Legend of Ningbo: Liang Shanbo was the magistrate of Yinzhou County in Jin Dynasty. He is an honest and good official. Because he offended powerful people and was mutilated to death, people built a big tomb for him. Zhu Yingtai, a chivalrous woman in Shangyu in the Ming Dynasty, robbed the rich and helped the poor, and was later killed by powerful people. In order to commemorate them, the local people buried two people together and got married. According to verification, the original version of "The Theory of the Two Dynasties" was an oral story of the people in eastern Zhejiang collected by 1982 Shan Hai Jing newspaper, not a historical record. In fact, according to the historical facts that Xie An's story about Liang Zhu was reported to the imperial court in Jin Dynasty, Zhu Yingtai's tomb was named "adopted daughter's tomb", which was recorded in historical materials as early as Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties. In addition, the legend of Liang Zhu was introduced to Korea in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and their names and life stories were recorded in Korean history books in the Song Dynasty. It seems that this "theory of two dynasties" is a subjective imagination of the people, and its credibility is open to question. In runan county, there is the tomb of Liang Zhu, which is located on both sides of the ancient official road in Mazhuang Township. The unearthed tomb walls prove that both tombs belong to the Jin Dynasty. Butterfly lovers was not engaged and could not be buried together, which was in line with the custom at that time. In Ningbo, there is also a mausoleum where Liang Zhu and his wife are buried together. (6) The legend of butterfly lovers originated in the Jin Dynasty. The earliest existing written material is Liang Zaiyan's Ten Ways and Four Stories in the Early Tang Dynasty. The composition of Xuanshizhi in the late Tang Dynasty is rendered, showing its general outline: "Yingtai, daughter of Zhujiajian in Shangyu, traveling as a pseudo-male, and studying in Huiji. Shan Bo, a benevolent character. Wish you come back first. Two years later, Shan Bo visited a friend's house and met his woman. He felt very lost. Tell his parents to apply for a job. I wish I had the word horse. After Shan Bo, Yin Ling died of illness and was buried in the west of the city. I hope Ma Shi's family has crossed the grave, but the wind and waves can't enter. I asked Shanbo's tomb, and I would like to climb it. Suddenly, the ground cracked and fell, and I wanted to be buried together. Xie An, the prime minister of Jin Dynasty, memorialized his tomb and wrote "Yi Fu's Tomb" (7). The earlier and more complete one is Zhong Yi Ji written by Li, the magistrate of Mingzhou (now Ningbo) in Song Dynasty. According to legend, Liang Shanbo was born on the first day of the third lunar month in 352 AD, and died on August 16th, 373 AD at the age of 2 1. He never married. Zhu Yingtai got married in the late spring of 374; Liangshanbo Temple (also known as "King Temple in Justice") was built in 397. If the records are reliable, The Legend of butterfly lovers was produced in more than 20 years from 374 to 397, and it was completely formed from the Song Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty. Since then, more important documents have been recorded, including Li Nv by Feng Menglong in Ming Dynasty and Biography of Zhu Yingtai by Shao Jinbiao in Qing Dynasty, all of which ended in become a butterfly. (8)1July, 997, A Jin's tomb was unearthed in Liangshanbo Temple, Ningbo. The location, specifications and funerary objects of the tomb are consistent with the identity and burial place of Yinxian county magistrate in Liangshan county recorded in Tongzhi, and are considered as credible physical materials. (9) In the 1950s, when Zhang Henshui, a famous writer, wrote the novel Liangzhu, according to folklore, he identified 10 places of origin: Ningbo in Zhejiang, Yixing in Jiangsu, Qufu in Shandong, Qingshui in Gansu, Shucheng in Anhui, Hejian in Hebei, Jiaxiang in Shandong, Jiangdu in Jiangsu, Zhou Pu in Shanxi and Suzhou in Jiangsu. (10) At present, there are 17 Liangzhu monuments, including 6 reading rooms, 0 tombs and 0 temples. Experts generally believe that Liang Zhu Reading Office was formed after being influenced by the legend of Liang Zhu, and its source cannot be falsified. (1 1) Other historical records: 1. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty (705-732 AD), Liang Zaiyan recorded in Ten Roads and Four Fan Lu: "The adopted daughter wished Yingtai and Liang Shanbo to be buried together, which is also a matter." 2. During the reign of Emperor Liang Yuan of the Southern Dynasties (552-554 AD), it was recorded in the book Jinlouzi. In the Ming Dynasty, Xu Shu Pi wrote in the Record of Knowing and Doing: "Publishing House, Liang Zhu is different!" Both Jin Lou Zi and Hui Ji Wen Yi have them. (Two books are lost) 3. In the late Tang Dynasty (AD 85 1 year), Zhang read Records: "Yingtai, the daughter of Zhu's family in Shangyu, pretended to be a man traveling and studied in Huijishan, with a word of benevolence. ..... Ask Shanbo's tomb, willing to climb the tomb, endure self-cracking, willing to be buried. Xie An, the prime minister of Jin Dynasty, marked his tomb as "the adopted daughter's tomb". 4. During the Daguan period of the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D.11165438), Li, the magistrate of Mingzhou (now Ningbo), wrote: "God sighed:' Born when sealed. After Jian Wendi gathered sages, the monarch took God as the monarch and made a letter as the imperial edict. 5. In the Five Years of Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 169), Max Zhang said in "The Four Bright Maps of Avenue": "Yi Fu Tomb is also the place where Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai were buried together. There is a temple behind the reception center in the west of the county seat. ...... According to the "Ten Fang Si Fan Zhi" cloud:' The adopted daughter Zhu Yingtai and Liang Shanbo are buried together', that is. " 6. During the period of Qi Wudi in the Southern Dynasty (483-493 AD), "Qi Wudi redeemed Yingtai's old property to build a temple" 7. In the early Tang Dynasty (705-732 AD), Liang Zaiyan recorded in Ten Records that "there is an inscription in the south of Shanquan Mountain saying' Zhu Yingtai Reading Room'." 8. In the fourth year of Xianchun in the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1268), Piling in Xianchun recorded: "Zhu Yingtai Reading Office,No.' Bixian Temple'. Everyone has a poem:' butterflies fly all over the garden, but there is a reading room in the garden.' Folklore spread from England to Taiwan Province women, who studied with Liang Shanbo as a child and later became a butterfly. However, the examination of the harem record means that Emperor Wu of Qi redeemed Yingtai's old property, which means that there must be someone, and it is not a female ear. "9. Feng Menglong (A.D. 1574- 1646), a writer in Ming Dynasty, recorded in Ancient and Modern Novels that Zhu Yingtai was from Yixing and Liang Shanbo was from Suzhou. He also said that it was betrothed to the Ma family by his brother and sister-in-law. There is also a saying that the earth cracked and was buried in a grave and became a butterfly. 10, China's Liang Zhu story, spread abroad, was first discovered in neighboring North and South Korea. According to recent research, from the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms to the Song Dynasty (9 18- 1200), Ye Luo, a famous poet in Yuhang, Zhejiang Province, wrote "Butterfly" into "Ten Copied Poems" by people in the Korean era, including a poem "A wife is like a dress", which refers to the story of Liang Zhu. By the Song Dynasty in China, the Notes on Ten Famous Poems edited by Koreans not only included Ye Luo's Butterfly, but also added the biographies of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in the notes. This is the earliest Liang Zhu story spread abroad, from "a woman disguised as a man" to "a dress turned into a butterfly", which completely describes the legendary story of Liang Zhu. It can be seen that Liangzhu culture has a long history of going global. Later, it spread almost all over the Korean peninsula. (12) In addition, there are other versions of the rumors about Liang Zhu: Liang was from the Ming Dynasty and Zhu was from the Southern and Northern Dynasties, separated by thousands of years. Zhu Benben was a chivalrous woman who robbed the rich and helped the poor. She once went to Ma Taishou's house to steal money. Finally, Ma Zhong's son Ma Wencai was ambushed and died by the sword. People buried it and set up a monument in front of the grave. Over the years, the monument sank underground. Liang, an official of Yinxian County, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, is honest and clean, middle-aged and widowed, childless. When he was buried after his death, Zhu's tombstone was dug up. Many people felt sorry for it, but they thought it was inappropriate to bury it for Liang, so they buried it together and set up a monument. The black one was Liang and the red one was Zhu ... Since then, he has perfunctorily sent people's legends. According to textual research, the original version of this record is the folk in eastern Zhejiang collected in Shan Hai Jing in 1982. 1986, the author wrote to the editor from Cixi: "butterfly lovers was a woman of two dynasties, Zhu Yingtai was a woman, and Liang Shanbo was an honest official. Their graves happened to be together. "This story was told to him by a folk doctor in the same village. He used to be a peddler when he was young. The village doctor heard this story from an old man in Zhongshan Park, Ningbo. At that time, several people in the park were telling Liang Zhu's love story. Yinxian old man shook his head and said,' It's all nonsense! The village doctor came forward and asked,' Old man, what they said is nonsense. What is the truth? The old man in Yinxian told this story. So, the author published the story told by the old man in Ningbo Park in the newspaper Shan Hai Jing. In fact, according to the fact that Xie An reported Liang Zhu's story to the court in the Jin Dynasty and named Zhu Yingtai's tomb as "the adopted daughter's tomb", and as early as the Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, many authoritative historical books and literary masterpieces clearly recorded his name and life story, the statement that "Liang Zhu belonged to two dynasties" was not recorded in historical documents, but spread among the people.

The basic content of the story

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, in Zhujiazhuang, Shangyu County, Zhejiang Province, there was a beautiful and intelligent Mrs. Nv Ying who studied poetry with her brother since childhood, admired the talents of Ban Zhao and Cai Wenji, hated the lack of good teachers at home, and wanted to travel to Hangzhou. Zhu Yingtai, eager to learn, disguised himself as a fortune teller and said, "It's best to let your love go out according to the result of divination." I hope my father sees his daughter Joe disguised as a man, and there is no flaw. In order to disappoint her, he had to reluctantly agree. England and Taiwan Province disguised themselves as men and went to Hangzhou to study. On the way, I met Liang Shanbo, a scholar who came to Hangzhou from Huiji (now Shaoxing) to study. As soon as I saw him, I liked reading each other very much. On the Caoqiao Pavilion, I made a righteous knot in Jin Lan with a pinch of soil as incense. A day later, the two men came to Song Wan College in Hangzhou, where they were accepted as apprentices. From then on, students read * * *, and they were inseparable. Liang Zhu studied in the deep sea for three years. Yingtai loved Sambo deeply, but Sambo never knew he was a woman. She only cares about brotherhood and has no special feelings. I wish my father misses his daughter. I am in a hurry to return home, so Yingtai has to hurry home. Liang Zhu broke up and was reluctant to go. On the way to the 18-mile farewell, Yingtai kept borrowing things to caress and hint at love. Shan Bo is honest and simple, and he doesn't know why. Yingtai was helpless and lied that her nine sisters looked exactly like herself and were willing to act as matchmakers for Shanbo. However, due to Shanbo's poverty, she failed to arrive as scheduled. When Shanbo went to Jia Zhu to propose marriage, I was afraid that Zhu Fu had betrothed Yingtai to Ma Wencai, the son of the satrap who lived in Maoyicheng (now Yinxian). A happy marriage has become a shadow. The two met on the balcony, looked at each other with tears in their eyes and left sadly. When we leave, we make an oath: we must live together and die together! Later, Liang Shanbo was named Yin County (now Fenghua County) by the imperial court. However, Sambo became depressed and died soon. He was ordered to be buried in Kowloon Market, a trading city. Yingtai heard the bad news of Shanbo and vowed to die. When Yingtai was forced to get married, she made a detour to worship Liang Shanbo's tomb. Under the guidance of Zhu Yingtai's mourning, the tomb burst, Yingtai jumped into the tomb, the tomb reunited, the wind stopped raining, the rainbow hung high, and Liang Zhu turned into a butterfly, flying in the world.

Different versions of the story

Although the legend of butterfly lovers is well known, few people know where the hometown of butterfly lovers is and how many versions of butterfly lovers are there in China. According to the relevant personnel of China Folk Association, there are about 10 places in China that call themselves "the hometown of Liang Zhu". There are also different stories about "Liang Zhu" in several places that jointly declare "World Heritage". (1) Yinzhou version of the magistrate of the Jin Dynasty married the chivalrous woman of the Ming Dynasty in Ningbo, Zhejiang. According to legend, Liang Shanbo was a magistrate of Yinzhou County in Jin Dynasty and an honest official. Because he offended powerful people, he was mutilated to death, and the people built a big tomb for him. Zhu Yingtai was a chivalrous woman in Shangyu in the Ming Dynasty, who robbed the rich and helped the poor, and was later killed by powerful people. In memory of them, the locals buried them together and got married. Yinzhou has Liang Zhu's tomb and Liang Zhu's former residence. There is an old saying, "If a couple wants to grow old together, the Temple of Liangshan Bo will come". ② Shangyu Version Jia Zhu Village is the hometown of Zhu Yingtai. According to legend, Zhu Zu was born in Taiyuan, Shanxi, and later moved south to settle here. They used to teach in Shangyu County, and their descendants moved to all parts of Shangyu. The lyrics of China's first colorful opera film "Butterfly Lovers" are written as follows: "In Shangyu County, Zhujiazhuang and Yushui River, there is a Zhu Yingtai with both talents and looks ..." According to records, there was a large-scale house in Zhujiajian Island Village, which was destroyed by the war, with a living area of about 500 square meters and garden relics. There is a lake near the village called Qianjin Lake, where Jingui and Yin Gui embrace each other, and there are Bai Yun, pomegranate and other ancient trees. There are also ancestral temples and stone tablets that record the history of the Zhu family. (3) Liang Zhu in Hangzhou read the Yue Opera Liang Zhu in Song Wan Academy, and there is a lyric of "Grass Bridge Becoming sworn friends", which says that he and a woman disguised as men met and knew each other on the way to study in Hangzhou, the provincial capital, so they became sworn brothers in "Grass Bridge", referring to the Grass Bridge Pavilion next to Wangjiangmen in the east of Hangzhou. According to legend, the place where Liang Zhu studied was Song Wan Academy near the West Lake, so people called it Liang Zhu Academy. Its predecessor was Hongzhi, which was changed to Song Wan Academy in the 11th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty and was destroyed in Chongzhen. After Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, it was converted into a literary academy. The legend of becoming a butterfly is deeply rooted in Yixing. The earliest story about Liang Zhu in Yixing is The Story of Shanquan Temple, which was recorded in the second year of Qi Jianyuan (AD 480). It is said that Zhu Yingtai's former residence is Shanquan Temple in Yixing. Liang Zhu studied together since childhood, then went to Qilu, Soochow and other places to study and visit friends, and gradually developed feelings. The legend of Liang Zhu was recorded in Yixing, and the plot of "become a butterfly" was also formed in Yixing, which is recognized by domestic academic circles. Yixing has names and sites such as Zhujiazhuang and Liangjiazhuang, as well as "Eighteen Gifts" sites such as Kannonji, Lotus Pond, Shuangjing and Jiuli Pavilion. Yixing customarily designated March 28th of the lunar calendar as "Butterfly Watching Festival", and named butterflies after Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai. (5) Jining version of the literati buried Liang Zhuxiu's tomb. There is a "tombstone of Liang Shanbo Zhu Yingtai" in Ma Po Township, Weishan County, Jining City, which was built in the 11th year of Ming Zhengde (A.D. 15 16). According to the inscription, Zhu Yingtai lived in Jiuqu Village, Jining, and his father Zhu Yuanwei was very upset because he had no son. Zhu Yingtai disguised himself as a man to study to solve his father's worries. Liang Zhu has been with his classmates for three years. Liang Shanbo died at home and Zhu Yingtai died of grief. The literati were moved by their father's filial piety and devotion to Liang Ya, so they built a burial tomb for them. At present, the Confucius Temple in Qufu still has Liangzhu Reading Room, and there are sites such as Liangzhu Reading Cave and Liangzhu Temple on the mountain. (6) Runa version of Liang Zhu's classmates read * * * but were not buried together. Legend has it that in the Jin Dynasty, Liang Zhu was a classmate for 3 years, and his daughter was missing. Before Liang Shanbo died, he asked his family to bury himself by the road where Zhu Yingtai's wedding sedan chair passed, so that he could see Zhu Yingtai get married. Zhu Yingtai learned that he was married in mourning, and when he passed by Liang Shanbo's grave, he offered to get off the sedan chair to pay homage. As a result, he was killed in front of the willow tree while people were unprepared. The graves in Liang Zhu are built separately, and everyone has his own grave. Now there is a "Prince Temple" in Runan where Liang Zhu studies, also called "Luo Hongshan". It is said that there used to be a "Luohong College" here. Legend has it that the well where Liang Zhu carried water on Luohong Mountain is still there, and there is a monument beside it, which reads "Zhu Liangjing".

Content and place of circulation

△ Liang Zhu et al. 43 Zhejiang (including 22 Ningbo, including She nationality) △ Shan Bo Qin Jianying desk fan et al. 15 Jiangsu△ Three-fold arhats et al. 8 Guangxi (including Zhuang and Yao nationality) △ Nishan married into the afterlife △ Henan △ Liangzhu assimilated white butterflies et al. 3 Fujian.

Edit this Liangzhu ballad and its spread.

△ 2,885 lines of Liang Zhu's narrative folk songs spread in Zhejiang, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui and other places △ 2,845 lines of Liang Zhu spread throughout the country △ 2,500 lines of Liang Zhu's sworn brothers attacked books △ 676 lines of Liu Yin spread throughout the country △ 800 lines of British and Taiwanese hatred spread throughout the country △ 889 lines of Liang Shanbo's remarriage spread throughout the country △ Liang Shanbo's reunion in Zhu Yingtai,1.