What is the story of Han Qi's life?

Han Qi, whose real name is Gui Zhi, was formerly known as Gansou. 1008 was born into an official family, and his father Han Hua gave birth to Han Qi when he was a historian in Quanzhou. Han Qi was raised by his brothers when his parents died at the age of 3.

Han Qi has a long history, self-improvement and ambition. It's not easy to play with people who are silent. Pure sex, innocent songs, extraordinary knowledge. "

1027, Han Qi entered the examination in the year of weak crown, ranking second. Was awarded as a prison and sentenced to Zizhou. Go to Zhiji Yuan Xian and supervise Zuoku. 1034 June, moved to Kaifeng, promoted. 1035, transferred to Dr. Tai Chang. 1036, thanks to the right teacher.

During his three years as an remonstrator, Han Qi dared to act boldly and directly remonstrated, saying, "If you have any inconvenience, please feel free to say anything. Every time you worry about your gains and losses, your discipline, your loyalty and your evil, you will be more than 70 times thinner, especially in the book Bi Cheng published by 1038.

At that time, disasters occurred frequently, and refugees appeared in large numbers. However, Han Yi and Shi Zhongli, the prime ministers of the dynasty, who were politicians, were helpless. Han Qilian accused four people of mediocrity and incompetence, which hurt the Taiping foundation for 80 years and must not be "destroyed by sitting down." As a result, four people were dismissed on the same day. Han Qi is a minor celebrity in Beijing.

Han Qi also severely criticized the social atmosphere and the corruption in officialdom at that time, and suggested that Song Renzong should first "cut down the floating fees" from within the imperial court and "let the nobody forget everything". The famous gentleman once praised him and said, "If you dare not speak today, you will be more afraid. How can you make up for it? " As you said, it can be said that it is to the point and not pedantic. "

During the period of 1039, the drought in Sichuan was severe and the number of hungry people increased greatly. Han Qi was appointed as the comfort station of Yili Road. After he arrived in Sichuan, he first reduced or exempted taxes, "pursued greedy and incompetent officials and eliminated hundreds of redundant servants", then distributed all the grain in the regular warehouses of local governments to the poor, and built porridge sheds in various places, helping as many as 6,543,800+0.9 million hungry people. Shu people are grateful to say: "the messenger has come and made me reborn."

1043, Han Qi and Fan Zhongyan were transferred back to Beijing as deputy envoys of the Tang Dynasty. At that time, imperial academy told Shijie that Han and Fan had come to the DPRK to handle affairs, and specially wrote a poem "Celebrating Shengde", praising Han Qi, saying, "If we had known Qi earlier, Qi had wonderful bones, but its tools were not as good as people's. Do you think it is a shop wedge? " He is a simple man who does nothing. This could be a big deal ... "

In the face of poverty and weakness in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, Han Qi put forward reform measures focusing on rectifying official management and selecting talents. The 10 reform plan listed in Fan Zhongyan's Answer to Ten Things about Chen was basically the same and to the point.

This political reform, presided over by Fan Zhongyan and actively participated by Han Qi and Fu Bi, is the famous "Qingli New Deal" in history.

As a local official, Han Qi managed the army well and the people well. "Wherever he went, he established a teaching system, repaired the national treasury, managed the armory, encouraged agriculture and promoted learning, and everyone enjoyed it." 1047, Han Qi moved from Yangzhou to Yunzhou as a peace envoy of Jingxi Road. At the end of the year, Han Qi moved to Germany and then to Dingzhou.

Dingzhou has been a military commander for a long time, with many arrogant soldiers and lax military discipline. After Han Qi came to power, he first made great efforts to rectify the army, adopting the method of kindness and kindness, ruthlessly killing those soldiers with bad conduct, and rewarding those who attacked the war with death. Later, he studied the art of war of the famous Tang Dynasty Li Jing, imitated Fiona Fang's fierce three-array method, and ordered soldiers to practice in the sun and the moon. As a result, the Dingzhou army was "seriously injured."

1055, Han Qi changed to Xiangzhou after his illness. In my hometown, I built the Zhou Jin Hall in the backyard of the State Council. 1056, Han Qi was recalled as the third secretary. In August, worship the Tang Dynasty. At that time, Han Qi worshipped a scholar in Jixian Hall. 1059, graduated from Zhaowen Museum, responsible for the revision of National History.

Song Renzong died on 1063. Zhao Shu is a land of mercy for Song Yingzong. At the beginning of Emperor Yingzong's accession to the throne, due to illness, Empress Dowager Cao Shi listened to politics, and the relationship between the Empress Dowager and the Emperor was quite tense.

In order to mediate the contradiction between the two palaces, Han Qi and Ouyang Xiu spent a lot of energy. Han Qi and Ouyang Xiu went to see the Empress Dowager, who sobbed and told her grievances and said, "No Country for Old Men, be the master of the public!"

Han Qi said, "The disease is over, but it won't be like this. The child is sick, but the mother can't tolerate it? "

Seeing Yingzong, Yingzong said to Han Qi, "The Queen Mother has been treating me badly."

Han Qi encouraged, "Since ancient times, there have been many emperors. However, if obedience is called filial piety, are the rest unfilial? It is not uncommon for parents to be kind and filial; Only parents are unkind and children are not filial, which can be called. But I'm afraid your majesty's business will go away and your parents will be unkind. "

Since then, the relationship between the two palaces has gradually eased.

1064, Yingzong recovered. Urged by Han Qi's persuasion, Empress Dowager Cixi removed the curtain and spread her calligraphy to the imperial court. Later, Han Qi shot into a right servant, sealing Wei Guogong.

1067, Yingzong died of illness, and Zhao Yong acceded to the throne for Song Shenzong. Han Qi worships vulgarity and serves China.

1073, Han Qi also granted Xiangzhou the official hometown for the third time, and finally realized the wish of "being an official for another term and returning home with wealth". 1075 died suddenly in Xiangzhou at the age of 68. Shen wrote on the tombstone: "The two dynasties were designated as the founding fathers' plans." Dedication, an order to the minister.

Han Qi was in office for 10 years, and he was as famous as Fu Bi. Ouyang Xiu called him "the minister of the country", which was "a strategy to face major events, decide major events, respect the gentry without showing emotion, and take the world from Mount Tai".

In addition to politics, Han Qi's works include five volumes on loyalty and righteousness of Erfu, three volumes on Jian Yuan Village, fifty volumes on Shaanxi, thirty volumes on Hebei, thirty volumes on miscellaneous plays and fifty volumes on Anyang Collection. He wrote many poems in his life, most of which were included in Anyang Anthology.

Han Qi