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What are the four schools of Taoism?
1, plus one
Zheng Yijiao was founded by Zhang Daoling, the ancestor of Taoism in Shi Tian, and he wrote The Old Xiangzi Jules, which laid the foundation for the later development of Taoism. Later, after his grandson Zhang Lu reformed the cult and Cao Cao worshipped him as the general of Zhennan, Taoism began to spread to the north.
The fourth generation of Zhang Daoling Sun moved the missionary area from Qingcheng Mountain to Longhu Mountain, and Taoism began to develop in the southeast of China. Shitian Road was jointly created by Zhang Daoling, Zhang Heng and Zhang Lu.
2. Lushan School
Also known as Lushan Taoism and Lushan religion. The primitive religion, which originated from the hometown of Fujian and Vietnam, has been absorbing and integrating the religious forms of Jingmingdao and Lingbao among Taoist factions, and gradually formed a faction with Fujian as the center. It is an important school of Taoism in China, and worships Jiulang of Lushan Mountain as a mage.
3. Quanzhen School
Quanzhen religion is the mainstream sect of Taoism. It inherited the teachings of Professor Hua and Professor Zhong You, and began to live in the auxiliary emperor. For the truth and self-interest of Zhuangzi as a whole. Wang Sou, founder of Kaizong, was born in Xianyang, Shaanxi. In his early years, he should be the champion of martial arts, enter the official position, and then resign and retire.
In the fourth year of Zheng Long's reign (1 159), he met a fairy in Ganhe Town and got the recipe for Han Zhongli and Lv Dongbin at that time. He lived in seclusion in Zhong Nanshan for three years. During the Dading period, he went to Shandong to preach. Seven disciples, including Ma Yu, Tan Chuduan, Liu Chuxuan, Qiu Chuji, Wang Chuyi, Hao Datong and Sun Buer, were recruited, collectively known as Quanzhen Seven.
4. Maoshan School
Maoshan school, another name of Shangqing school, is called Maoshan school because it is located in Maoshan. It is also divided into Beimaoshan Road and Nanmaoshan Road. Beimaoshan is the founding place and Nanmaoshan is the founder of Luofu Mountain in Guangdong. Shangqing School was actually created by Mao Shan, Tao Hongjing and Nan Liang, hence the name.
Extended data:
Taoism
Taoism is a native religion in China, with "Tao" as its highest belief. Taoism, the concept of China's ancient worship of ghosts and gods, is based on the thoughts of Huang and Lao Taoism, and has inherited the immortal magic since the Warring States Period.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a large number of Taoist organizations appeared, including Taiping Dao and Wudoumi Dao. Zhang Daoling, the ancestor of Shi Tian, officially founded the Youth League, with a history of 1800 years. Taoism is a polytheistic worship, and worshipping immortals personifies Taoism's belief in "Tao".
Taoist priests are Taoist priests, and there are more than 30,000 Taoist priests in China. Temples are places for Taoist activities, and there are more than 2,000 registered temples in China.
Baidu encyclopedia-Taoism
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