What is the relationship between Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong?

Kangxi, Yong Zhengdi and Qianlong were the fourth, fifth and sixth emperors of the Qing Dynasty respectively. On the surface, they are the relationship between grandfather, father and son.

Kangxi:

Aisingiorro Michelle Ye, the fourth emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Yongzheng, the eleventh son of Kangxi, and Qianlong, the grandson of Kangxi.

Yongzheng:

Yongzheng emperor, the fifth emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Yongzheng is the eleventh son of Kangxi, and the fifth son of Yongzheng is Qianlong.

Gan Long:

Aisingiorro Li Hong, the sixth emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Gan Long is the grandson of Kangxi and the son of Yongzheng.

The order of the Qing emperor:

After the Twelve Emperors of the Qing Dynasty, * * * ruled the country for 268 years. The two emperors before entering the customs were Nurhachi and Huang Taiji. After entering the customs, the ten emperors were Shunzhi, Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang, Xianfeng, Tongzhi, Guangxu and Xuan Tong.

aisin gioro nurgaci

Ai Xinjue Luo Nurhachi (1February 2, 5591-1September 30, 626) was the pioneer of the Manchu Dynasty. 16 16, Nurhachi was called "Educating the Wise Khan of Other Countries" in Hetuala, with the title of "Daikin" (known as Houjin in history) and Jianyuan "Destiny". The ancients believed that monarchical power was given by God, and the rulers called themselves destiny, so they called it destiny. Nurhachi knows Chinese and was once named General Dragon and Tiger by the Ming Dynasty. The word "destiny" shows that Nurhachi is deeply influenced by China culture. After the founding of the Qing Dynasty, he was honored as Emperor Taizu Gao. Tan Poulnot. : MAO, posthumous title: Chengtian Guangyun Shengde Shen Gong Evonne Li Ji Ren Xiaorui Wuduan Qin Yi An Hongwen Ye Ding Gao Emperor. Buried in Fuling, Shenyang (now Dongling, Shenyang).

Huang taiji.

The eighth son of Nurhachi, Huang Taiji (1592165438+1October 28th-1643 September 2nd1), was called Khan, and 1636 was renamed as "Qing". Huang Taiji realized that the post-Jin regime was shot down on horseback. In order to achieve long-term stability and further expand our territory, we must absorb the excellent culture of the Han nationality. "Dedication" means "advocating morality", which reflects the political concept of Huang Taiji at that time. Tan Poulnot. : Emperor Taizong, posthumous title: Yingtian Xingguo Hongde Zhangwu Kuanwenren Shengrui Xiaominlong Daowendi. Bury Shengjing (Shenyang) Zhaoling.

Shunzhi.

Aisingiorro Fu Lin (1638 March 15- 1665438 February 5) was the ninth son of Huang taiji. During his reign, the Qing people realized their desire to March into the Central Plains, and "Shunzhi" was his title. Shunzhi acceded to the throne in the eighth year (1643), and changed to Shunzhi the following year. The title "Shunzhi" reflects this ideal of Qing people. Smooth, smooth; Governance, governance. Shunzhi means "governing the country smoothly and realizing the reunification of China". Temple number: sai-jo. Posthumous title is: Qin Rui Emperor Wu Wenxian Dade Gong Hong Zhiren Zhang Chunxiao. Bury Zunhua Xiaoling Mausoleum.

Kangxi.

Aisingiorro Michelle Ye (1May 4, 654-1722 65438+February 20) ascended the throne, and in the eighteenth year of Shunzhi (166 1), it will be renamed Kangxi next year. For the people of Qing dynasty, it is a new theme of the times to realize the prosperity of the country and the safety of the people after the "Jiangshan" is laid. The word "Kangxi" embodies this ideal. Kang, peace; Xi, prosperity. Kangxi, that is, "folk music is peaceful and the world is prosperous." He ascended the throne at the age of 8 and came to power at the age of 14. He reigned for 6 1 year and was the longest reigning emperor in China history. He was the defender of China's unified multi-ethnic country, laid the foundation for the prosperity of the Qing Dynasty, and created a good situation for the prosperity of Kanggan. Tan Poulnot. Holy Father, posthumous title: He Yunrui is a great emperor who manages his family diligently, respects honesty and merits. Bury Zunhua Jingling.

Yongzheng.

Yong Zhengdi (Yē n zh ē n, 1678—1735) succeeded to the throne with the power of a powerful minister. In the process of seizing the throne, he used cruel means, many brothers involved in it did not come to a good end, and many of his close ministers were also condemned. Therefore, the legitimacy of Yong Zhengdi's throne was doubted at that time. "Yongzheng" means "Prince Yong is in power, and he is right for the monarch", which he wants to emphasize the "legitimacy" of his throne. On August 29th, 20 13, The Testament of Emperor Kangxi was exhibited for the first time in the new Liaoning Provincial Archives, which read: "Yin Zhen, the fourth son of Emperor Yong, was of noble character. He is deeply humbled, and will certainly inherit the Great Unity. When I succeed to the throne, I will be the emperor's throne, that is, I will do things according to the rules. On the 27 th, he was released, and it was announced at home and abroad. The salty messenger heard it. " Tan Poulnot. : Sejong, posthumous title: Jing Tianchang, Yun Jianzhong, table text: Wu Yingming, Kuan Renxin, Yi Rui, Sheng Daxiao, Cheng Xiandi. Tailings buried in Xiling (Yixian).

Gan Long

Aisingiorro Hongli (171-1799) ascended the throne in the 13th year of Yongzheng (1735) and will be transferred to Qianlong next year. During the reign of Kangxi, the Qing Dynasty began to enter a prosperous time, and it was further consolidated during the reign of Yongzheng. Ganlong's mission is how to further strengthen national strength and let the country enter its heyday. "Gan" means "Heaven" and "Gan Long" means "Heaven flourishes". Taking this as a topic also reflects Qianlong's ideal of governing the country. Tan Poulnot. : Gao Zong, posthumous title: Fatian Longyun Zhi Cheng Wu Xiao Sheng Chun Di. Buried in the Yuling of Zunhua Dongling.

Jiaqing.

Aisingiorro (yóngy m n,1760165438+1October1kloc-0/820 September 2) was named Prince Jia in the fifty-fourth year of Qianlong (1789). Celebrate, celebrate with the whole world. "Jiaqing" means "Prince Jia ascended the throne, making the country prosperous and the people safe, and celebrating the whole world". Tan Poulnot. : Renzong, posthumous title: Emperor Ying Zherui, Emperor Tian Xing Yun Min, Wu Guangyu, Chongwen, Filial Piety, Diligence and Diligence. Buried in Xiling Changling.

Daoguang

Aisinjo Luo Min (mín) Ning (1782—1850). In the 18th year of Jiaqing (18 13), he was made Prince of Wisdom, and in the 25th year of Jiaqing (1820), he became the only emperor in the Qing Dynasty who succeeded him as the eldest son. It will be renamed Daoguang next year, which means "Brilliant Avenue". Temple number: Xuanzong. Posthumous title: Xiao Tianfu was lucky enough to stand among the corpses until Wu Wensheng was brave, kind, thrifty, thrifty, filial and generous, and became emperor. Muling in Xiling was buried.

vanguard

Aisingiorro yikun (zh ǔ) (1831July17-1861August 22nd) ascended the throne in the 30th year of Daoguang (1850). Salty, universal; Rich, rich. "Xianfeng" means "all over the world, with plenty of food and clothing." Emperor Xianfeng is "the son of heaven in evil deeds", and the word "Xianfeng" embodies the desire for people's well-being. Tan Poulnot. : Wen Zongshi, posthumous title: Xie, deputy director, Mao Dezhen, Wu Sheng, Gong Duan, Ren Kuanmin and Xian Di. Dingling where Dongling is buried.

Tongzhi

Zai Chun (1856- 1875) was only five years old when he acceded to the throne. According to the letters of Emperor Xianfeng, Su Shun and other eight ministers assisted him. Cixi United with Prince Gong? He staged a coup and arrested eight ministers, including Su Shun. After the coup, Ci 'an and Cixi (Empress Xianfeng) listened to politics. And cancel the title of "Qi Xiang" and use it as "Tongzhi", implying that the Empress Dowager and all ministers are in charge of state affairs. TempleNo.: Mu Zong. Posthumous title: Following the opening of heaven, he was honored by emperor, sage, wisdom, honesty, filial piety, faithfulness, tolerance, understanding and modesty. Buried in Hui Ling, Changrui Mountain, Hebei Province.

Guangxu.

Aisin-Gioro Zaitian (Z I Dian) (187 1 August 14-19081October14) was in the thirteenth year of Tongzhi (184). Light, everbright; Mood, unfinished business. "Guangxu" means "the unfinished business of China Everbright". The title "Guangxu" reflects the desire of the Qing court to revitalize the national strength. TempleNo.: Dezong, posthumous title: Tian Tongchong, Yun Dazhong, Jing Wenwei, Wu Renxiao, Zhi, frugal and diligent. Chongling was buried in Xiling.

Tong Suen

Aisingiorro Puyi (1February 07, 906-1June 5438+001October 17), in the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908), due to the absence of Emperor Guangxu, it was agreed to establish a three-year-old Pu. After more than half a month, Puyi acceded to the throne in the Hall of Supreme Harmony, and changed to Xuan Tong next year. "Xuan Tong" means "great unity". The word "Xuan Tong" has the meaning of defending the legitimacy of the Qing Dynasty. 19 12 February 12, Puyi was forced to abdicate and the Qing Dynasty perished. Aisingiorro's descendants in Taiwan Province Province 1967 gave Puyi the name of "Xianzong", while posthumous title "matched heaven with heaven, carried the law with ancient Shao Tong, refined Wenjing House, tolerated Rui Zhengmu, and made filial piety". Officials on both sides of the strait did not recognize the temple name and posthumous title, but historians called it Emperor, Qing Emperor, Last Emperor and Xun Emperor.

Achievements of the Qing emperor:

aisin gioro nurgaci

Nurhachi's Fate Khan Ai Xinjue Luo Nurhachi (1559- 1626), a jurchen nationality, was the founder of the post-Jin regime. Forty-four years of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (16 16) was called "Khan, a wise man who educated other countries" in Hetuala, with the title of destiny. In office 1 1 year. Nurhachi complied with the historical development trend and completed the great cause of unifying the ministries of Jurchen, which played a positive role in the formation of Manchu identity, strengthening economic and cultural exchanges among ethnic groups and promoting the economic development of Liaodong.

Huang taiji.

The eighth son of Nurhachi, Tian Conghan, Huang Taiji (1592- 1643), Manchu. In the eleventh year of the mandate of heaven (1626), Jin Khan was succeeded in September, and the following year was the first year of Tiancong. In the tenth year of Tiancong (1636), in April, Huang Taiji proclaimed himself emperor in Shenyang, and his title was founded in anniversary, and he changed his name to Chongde, and this year was the first year of Chongde. 17 before and after the position. During his reign, he paid attention to developing production, strengthening troops, constantly rebelling against the Ming Dynasty, determining the name of Manchu and establishing the Great Qing Dynasty, which laid a solid foundation for the establishment of the Qing Dynasty and the later reunification of China.

The emperor shunzhi.

Aisingiorro Fu Lin (1March 638 15— 16 1 February 5, 2008), the third emperor of the Qing Dynasty, was also the first emperor since the Qing army entered the customs. Chongde was born in Shengjing on the 30th day of the first month of the third year (1638), the ninth son of Huang taiji, the mother of Xiao Zhuang literature, and reigned in18 (1643-161). In the seventh year of Shunzhi, Uncle Regent Dourgen died, and soon 14-year-old the emperor shunzhi began to lead the government. In the eighteenth year of Shunzhi (16 1), he died in the Forbidden Palace at the age of 24. The testamentary edict was passed on to the third son, Michelle Ye, that is, Emperor Kangxi, and was buried in Xiaoling Mausoleum, Qingling Mausoleum, Zunhua, Hebei Province, with the temple number Sai-jo.

Emperor Kangxi.

Emperor Aisingiorro Michelle Ye (1654- 1722), the third son of the emperor shunzhi and the second emperor after the Qing dynasty, reigned for 6 1 year (16 1- 1722). He put down the rebellion in San Francisco, recovered Taiwan Province Province, expelled Russian troops, quelled the unrest in Mongolia and Tibet, and strengthened the stability and unity of multi-ethnic countries. In terms of economic and cultural construction, Kangxi also made great achievements that had a positive impact on later generations, and initiated the last flourishing age of China feudal society-Kanggan flourishing age.

Yong Zhengdi.

Yong Zhengdi Yong Zhengdi (1678- 1735), the fourth son of Emperor Kangxi, was the third emperor after the Qing Dynasty. On 13. He severely criticized the opposition forces that hindered the imperial power, effectively improved the management of officials, increased the revenue of the state treasury, and laid a solid foundation for the prosperity of the society in the Qianlong Dynasty.

Emperor Qianlong.

Emperor Hongli of Aisingiorro (171-1799), the fourth son of Yong Zhengdi, was the fourth emperor after the Qing Dynasty entered the customs, and he reigned for 60 years (1735). He pushed the prosperity of Kanggan in the Qing Dynasty to the peak and personally brought it to the trough. He was an important emperor who influenced the historical process of China after18th century.

Emperor Jiaqing.

Aisingiorro (1760- 1820), Emperor Renzong Jiaqing of the Qing Dynasty, the fifth emperor, was fifteen sons of Qianlong. Qianlong sixty years (1795), publicly established as the crown prince. On New Year's Day of the following year, he ascended the throne in Li Hong's meditation, so that year was the first year of Jiaqing, when he was 27 years old. In the first month of Jiaqing four years (1799), Li Hong died and began to lead the government. 25 years in power. Immediately after taking office, Xiao Shenyang, a powerful official who was corrupt and perverted the law, was eradicated. The people rejoiced and took many measures to keep the prosperity of Kanggan. However, domestic troubles and foreign invasion made it difficult to return. Because of the powerful corruption and the lack of new mechanism, it is difficult to get rid of the fate of declining rivers.

Daoguang

Aisingiorro Yongning (1782- 1850) was Daoguang Emperor of Xuanzong in Qing Dynasty, the sixth emperor and the second son of Jiaqing Emperor. In the 25th year of Jiaqing (1820), he ascended the throne in July, and the following year was the first year of Daoguang, at the age of 29. 30 years in power. During his reign, due to the decline of national strength, he vigorously advocated frugality, reformed salt administration, partially relaxed mining and rectified official management. However, due to corruption, there is too much resistance and little effect. At first, he argued against the harm of opium, but because of his ignorance of the current situation, the minister in charge was weak and indecisive. On the contrary, it persecuted the main force of smoking ban and was unable to resist the aggression of foreign powers, which led to a hundred years of regret.

Emperor Xianfeng.

Aisingiorro ritual (1831-1861) was the seventh emperor and the fourth son of Daoguang in Qing Dynasty. In the 30th year of Daoguang (1850), he ascended the throne in the first month, and in the first year of Xianfeng the following year, he was 20 years old. In office 1 1 year. During his reign, it coincided with the eventful autumn of the Qing Dynasty, and the state treasury was empty and in jeopardy. Less than a year after he ascended the throne, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was in jintian uprising, and it endangered Beijing in about three years. Emperor Xianfeng repeatedly sent troops to suppress the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and peasant uprisings in various places. Before the end of the war, the British and French allied forces quickly captured Tianjin and Beijing and fled from Yuanmingyuan to the summer resort. I only ordered Yixin to stay in Beijing and make peace with Britain and France. The invading army savagely burned and plundered Yuanming and other gardens. We had to sign several unequal treaties with Britain and France. Even if Yiyi wants to rebuild the country, there is nothing she can do.

Tongzhi emperor.

Aisingiorro Zai Chun (1856- 1874) was the Tongzhi emperor of Mu Zong in Qing Dynasty, and the eighth emperor after entering the customs. At the age of five, he ascended the throne of the emperor and became the puppet of his biological mother Empress Dowager Cixi for life.

Emperor Guangxu.

Aisin-Gioro Zaitian (187 1- 1908), Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, was the ninth emperor after entering the customs. The son of Yi Xuan, the prince of alcohol loyal to the times, led Empress Dowager Cixi to listen to politics for the second time. During his pro-government, he fought back in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 and strongly supported the political reform, but he was jailed until his death because of the failure of the political reform.

Emperor Xuan Tong.

Aisin Giorro Puyi (1906- 1967), emperor of Xuan Tong in Qing dynasty, was the last emperor of Qing dynasty. Son of Zai Feng, Prince of Alcohol, he proclaimed himself emperor in the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908). 1911February, 2002 12, abdicated in the revolution of 1911. After that, he lived in the palace as a grandson. 1924165438+1October 5, was expelled from the palace by Feng Yuxiang.