What are the geographical location, topography, climate, famous scenic spots and main products of Datong?

Datong City is located in the north of the province, between the Great Wall inside and outside, and is the center of Datong Basin. It is the second largest industrial city in Shanxi Province, the transportation hub of three provinces (regions) and counties in northern Shanxi Province, and the gateway to northern Shanxi Province. It has been a military center and strategic place since ancient times.

The total area of the city 14 176 square kilometers. The total population is 2.98 million (2003). Yingbin West Road, Municipal People's Government in the urban area. Postal code: 037008. Code: 140200. Area code: 0352.

Datong has four municipal districts and seven counties. That is, four districts including urban area, mining area, southern suburb and Xinrong District, and seven counties including Yanggao County, Tianzhen County, Guangling County, Lingqiu County, Hunyuan County, Zuoyun County and datong county City.

Datong, an ancient border city, is a famous historical and cultural city in northern China. It was once an important town in Beijing for three generations and two dynasties. It has a long history and splendid culture. As early as the old pottery era, the ancestors of the Chinese nation flourished here, and Xia, Shang and Zhou belonged to Jizhou and Bingzhou. At the end of the warring States period, it began to rule counties. In the third century BC, the city of Datong was built, and the famous Zhao Limu built a beacon tower and part of the Great Wall. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, Datong was called Yanmenna in Pingcheng County. In 398 AD, the Northern Wei Dynasty moved its capital to Pingcheng (now Datong) and established its capital in 96 years. During this period, Datong once vigorously built hundreds of cities, palaces and ancestral temples, and the Yungang Grottoes, which are famous at home and abroad, were excavated during this period. In the seventh year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty, it was renamed Heng 'an Town, and Yunzhong County was located in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. In Sui Dynasty, Yunnei County was changed to Jizhou County. Dingxiang County and Yunzhong County were named in the early Tang Dynasty, which belonged to Yunzhou's rule of Tianbao and Datong's military rule. Datong county was founded in the seventeenth year of Liao Dynasty, and called Xijing the capital of Liao and Jin Dynasties. Yunzhong County was merged into datong county in the second year of Yuan Dynasty. Both the Ming and Qing Dynasties set up Datong Mansion. Datong was founded in 1949, which belongs to Chahar province, and 1952 belongs to Shanxi province. 1July, 993, the original Yanbei area was revoked, and some counties belonging to the original Yanbei area, such as Zuoyun, datong county, Yanggao, Tianzhen, Hunyuan, Guangling and Lingqiu, were unified under the jurisdiction of Datong City.

The city is surrounded by mountains on three sides, and the Royal River runs through the north and south. There is a vast Pingchuan (Datong basin) in the south-central part. The whole terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with an average elevation of about 1000 meters. This mountainous area can be divided into three parts: south, middle and north. The mountainous area in the south is steep, and the elevation of the main peak, Ta 'er Mountain, is 17 14m. Datong coalfield is mainly distributed here. In the central mountainous area, the highest peak is Dazhong Mountain, with an altitude of 14 17 meters, which is the commanding height in the central part of Datong. The mountains in the northern mountainous area are staggered, and the slopes are deep and steep. The highest peak, Yinxing Mountain, is1565m above sea level, and Yeguling Mountain is 120 1 m above sea level, which forms the northern gateway of Datong with Mapu Mountain in the southeast and is also the throat of beijing-baotou railway. Northwest hills and mountains crisscross, valleys crisscross, and the terrain is complex. The main rivers in China are Yu He River, Shili River, Kouquan River and Nihe River. During the rainy season, the river surges, and there is very little water at ordinary times. The larger reservoirs are Zhaojiayao Reservoir and Shijiazhai Reservoir. There are plenty of water sources in urban areas and mining areas, and drinking water is difficult in some villages in mountainous areas. The climate in this city is dry, cold and windy, with a large temperature difference. The annual average temperature is 6.4 degrees, the monthly average temperature is-1 1.8 degrees, the July average temperature is 2 1.9 degrees, the annual average rainfall is about 400O mm, the first frost period is in late September, and the frost-free period is about 125 days.

There are 80 1.7 million mu of cultivated land in the city, accounting for 3 1% of the total area. Mainly planted millet, corn, potatoes, wheat, wheat, flax, vegetables and so on. Because there are many hills and mountains in the city, the frost-free period is short and the rainfall is scarce, agriculture is not very developed.

The city is rich in mineral resources, mainly coal, limestone, kaolin, refractory clay, graphite and so on. Among them, coal reserves are the most, which is an excellent power coal with good coal quality and high calorific value, and is known as "industrial flour and rice". The famous "Datong Coalfield", with a total area of more than 65,438+0,700 square kilometers, is one of the main coalfields in China, which can be used for electric power, coking, chemical industry and civil use. The city's main industries are coal, electricity, machinery, building materials, chemicals and so on. Datong Mining Bureau produces more than 30 million tons of raw coal annually, accounting for three-quarters of the city's raw coal output, ranking first in the country. In addition, Shanxi Diesel Engine Factory, Datong Cement Factory and Datong Locomotive Factory are all state-owned backbone enterprises with large scale and high degree of mechanization. Sitaigou Mine in Yunganggou, western Datong, is a super-large mine designed by China, with an annual output of 5 million tons of raw coal. Datong No.2 Power Plant is one of the power supply bases in Beijing, Tianjin and Tangshan.

Datong has developed transportation and is located at the intersection of Tongpu, Bao Jing and Daqin railways. It is the transportation center of the three provinces (regions) of Shanxi, Hebei and Mongolia, and also an important intermodal station of the international railway line from Beijing to Moscow via Ulaanbaatar. Daqin Railway is the first special railway line for heavy-duty coal transportation in China, with Kouquan and Yungang branch lines connecting the urban area and major coal mines. There are seven foreign highways in Datong, which are connected with Beijing, Baotou, Taiyuan, Baoding, Zuoyou and Fengzhen respectively. Another Datang highway leading to Tanggu is under construction. There are also many county and township highways in the territory, which form a highway traffic network extending in all directions.

Datong has a long history and is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China, with many cultural relics and historic sites. Yungang Grottoes belong to the national key cultural relics protection units; Shanhua Temple; Up and down Huayan Temple, etc.

Administrative divisions of Datong city

Datong has an area of 14 176 square kilometers and a population of 2.98 million (2003).

The urban area is 46 square kilometers with a population of 580,000. Postal code 037008. District People's Government is located at No.30 Yingbin West Road.

The mining area is 62 square kilometers with a population of 440,000. Postal code 03700 1. District People's Government is located at No.248, Tongquan West Road, Wang Xinping.

The southern suburb covers an area of 966 square kilometers and has a population of 280,000. Postal code 03700 1. District People's Government in Wuyi Road.

Xinrong District covers an area of 1.006 km2 and a population of1.654,38+0.000. Postal code 037002.

Yanggao County covers an area of 1.678 square kilometers with a population of 290,000. Postal code 038 100. County People's Government in Longquan Town.

Tianzhen County has an area of 1.635 square kilometers and a population of 2 1 10,000. Postal code 038200. County People's Government in Yuquan Town.

Guangling County covers an area of 1.283 square kilometers and a population of 1.8 million. Postal code 037500. County People's Government in Hu Quan Town.

Lingqiu county covers an area of 2,720 square kilometers and has a population of 230,000. Postal code 034400. County People's Government in Wuling Town.

Hunyuan covers an area of 1965 square kilometers with a population of 350,000. Postal code 037400. County People's Government in Yong 'an Town.

Zuoyun County covers an area of 13 14 square kilometers and a population of 140,000. Postal code 037 100. County People's Government in Yunxing Town.

Datong county covers an area of 150 1 km2 and a population of170,000. Postal code 037300. County People's Government in Xiping Town.

* The geographical name data of this area as of June 5438+February 2005; Area and population data are based on the administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China (2005), and the population was as of the end of 2003. *

Datong urban area

The city is located in the center of Datong, with Yu He River in the east, Ma Junying and Wang Pingxiang in the south suburb in the west, Donghe and Shizhuang Township in the south, Baimacheng and Anjiacun Township in the south suburb in the north. The total area is 46. 129 square kilometers. The population is 600,000 (2004).

District People's Government is located at No.30 Yingbin West Road. Postal code: 037008. Code: 140202. Area code: 0352.

Urban district 14 streets: Nanguan Street, Beiguan Street, Dongjie Street, Jiexi Street, Nanjie Street, Beijie Street, Xinjian South Road, Xinjian North Road, Daqing Road, Xinhua Street, Xihuayuan Street, Laopingwang Street, Li Xiangyang Street and Zhenhua South Street.

Datong mining area

The mining area is located in the southwest of Datong City. The total area is 62 square kilometers. The total population is 440,000 (2004).

District People's Government is located at No.248, Tongquan West Road, Wang Xinping. Postal code: 03700 1. Code: 140203. Area code: 0352.

The mining area has jurisdiction over 24 streets: Xinsheng Street, Wang Xinping Street, Meiyukou Street, Yongdingzhuang Street, Tongjialiang Street, Silaogou Street, Xinzhou Yaojie, Baidong Street, Yanya Street, Wajinwan Street, Jinhua Palace Street, Majiliang Street, Dadougou Street, Wangcun Street, Jiangjiawan Street, Xinquan Road Street, Minsheng Street, Kouquan Street and Majiliang Street.

In the early days of liberation, the mining area was the fifth district of Datong City. 1950 in March, five districts were abolished and changed to "Kouquan Mining Area Office". 1951April was renamed as "People's Government of Kouquan Mining Area". 1May, 1954, Kouquan Mining Area was renamed as Kouquan District, which has jurisdiction over1sub-district office and 134 village, including 27 towns, cities and suburbs. 1958, Datong was placed under the leadership of Yanbei Special Agency, and Kouquan District, Urban District, Suburb District, Gucheng District, Huairen District and Yungang District were in charge of 24 communes and 60 1 natural village. 1965, Datong was set aside from Yanbei, and Datong and Huairen counties were placed under Yanbei. The urban area and Kouquan District are under the jurisdiction of 13 communes, and 182 villages belong to Datong City. 1May, 966, the urban area and the agricultural area under the jurisdiction of Kouquan District were set aside to form suburbs, and Kouquan District turned to focus on urban work. 1970 to 10, Datong was placed under the leadership of Yanbei, and governed four administrative regions: urban area, mining area, southern suburb and northern suburb. The mining area is under the dual leadership of Datong Mining Bureau and Datong City. From 65438 to 0979, some industrial enterprises under the jurisdiction of Kouquan Town, Makou Street and Nanjiao were placed under the mining area, and at the same time, the management system of "integration of government and enterprise" was changed, and the mining area was separated from the subordinate relationship with Datong Mining Bureau. 1February, 980, the mining area was directly under the leadership of Datong City, forming a staggered pattern between the mining area and the southern suburbs.

Southern suburb of Datong city

The southern suburb is adjacent to datong county in the east, Huairen County in the south, Zuoyun County in the west and Xinrong District in the north. The total area is 966 square kilometers. The total population is 280,000 (2004).

District People's Government is located in Wuyi Road, with postal code 03000 1. Code: 1402 1 1. Area code: 0352.

The southern suburbs have jurisdiction over 3 towns and 7 townships: Gudian Town, Gaoshan Town, Yungang Town, Kouquan Township, Wangxinxiang Township, Shui Bo Miao Township, Mayunying Township, Xihanling Township, Wangpingxiang Township and Yaerya Township.

Gudian town

Jurisdiction: Gudian Village, Beisongzhuang Village, Shengshuigou Village, Mazhan Village, Beiyangfang Village, Shandi Village, Gushan Village, Beiyujian Village, Xunzigou Village and Zhaojiayao Village.

gaoshan town

Jurisdiction: Xiaoyaotou Village, Luojiaxinyao Village, Duanjiaxiao Village, Nanxinzhuang Village, Nanxin Village, Feng Zijian Village, Majiliang Village, Kushu Village, Dongdianwan Village, Yanzishan Village, Taobaigou Village, Baitangzi Village, Xiaosangou Village, Huangtugou Village, Yaodong Village, Nangou Village, Wanjiazui Village, Xinzhuang Village and Nanyang Road Village.

Yungang town

Jurisdiction: Yungang Village, Wuguantun Village, Jiangjiawan Village, Baimiao Village, Danangou Village, Sandaogou Village, Ronghuazao Village, Liuguanzhuang Village, Xingwangzhuang Village, lizhuang village, Shitou Village, Qiaoweitun Village, Chikulinji Village, Macun Village, Shuiquan Village and Village.

Quankou town

Jurisdiction: Kouquan Village, Huihui Village, Tongjialiang Village, Yintanggou Village, Caojiayao Village, Silaogou Village, Zhengjialing Village, Baidong Village, Yongdingzhuang Village, Linangou Village, Diancun Village, Hanjiayao Village, Zhaojia Village, Mizhuang Village, Luoliwan Village, Dalu Xinzhuang Village, xinzhai village Village, Baozidian Village and Qiangjiabao Village.

Wangxin town

Jurisdiction: Ai Wu Village, Permanent Village, Jiefang Village, Xinhua Village, Xianfeng Village, Heping Village, Xinmin Village, Yongning Village, Wangxin Village, Xinzhong Village, Hongqi Village, Xinquan Village and Xinsheng Village.

Shui Bo Si Town

Jurisdiction: Shui Bo Miao Village, Shijiazhai Village, Sizhuang Village, Lihai Village, Xiaojiazhai Village, Dongfen Village, Xifen Village, Niuzhuang Village, Zhuangyan Village, Quansitou Village, Jinjiawan Village, Majia Village, Zijia Village, Gucheng Village, Majiapu Village, Caofulou Village, Qijiapo Village, Xiaonantou Village, Si Er Village and Shajia Village.

Majunying town

Jurisdiction: Ma Junying Village, Xiaozhan Village, Wulidian Village, Songzhuang Village, Yanghepo Village, ShangHuang Zhuang Village, XiaHuang Zhuang Village, Anjia Village, Xiaoshizi Village, Baimacheng Village, Chenzhuang Village, Tiancun Village, Donghehe Village, Xihehe Village, Zhijiabao Village, Zhoujiadian Village, Fangzi Village, Xintianbao Village, Shilipu Village, etc.

Xihanling town

Jurisdiction: Xihanling Village, Donghanling Village, East xiaohe village Village, Xiaotai Village, fei cun Village, Taishan Village, Ma Xinzhuang Village, Weixinzhuang Village, Tongjiawan Village, Chafang Village, Beicun Village, Nancun Village, Nanwan Village, Gaodian Village, Xiedian Village, Yaozhuang Village and Fengzhuang Village.

Wang Ping town

Jurisdiction: Wang Ping village, Tuopi village, Wangjiayuan village, Shizhuang village, Maying village, Sanjing village, Meiyukou village, Shiyan village, Xinzhou kiln village, Dabeigou village, etc.

Yaerya town

Jurisdiction: Yaerya Village, Changliushui Village, Weijiagou Village, Malinjian Village, Qiaocun Village, Xingshenggou Village, Shuangjinggou Village, Pandao Village, Gaotuo Village, Heiliushui Village, Wangcun Village, Redmi Village, Guanyao Village and Laoyaogou Village.

The southern suburb of Datong City was established in June 1970, 10. Because the district government is located in the southwest of Datong city, the land under its jurisdiction is the most extensive in the southern suburbs, so it is named Nanjiao District. 1949 After the liberation of Datong in May, the early suburbs and neighboring factories, mines and villages were under the jurisdiction of the first, second, third, fourth and fifth districts and mining areas. 1952 changed to urban area, kouquan area and suburban area. After 1958, it has jurisdiction over urban areas, Kouquan District, suburbs, Gucheng District, Huairen District and Yungang District. 1966 in may, the suburbs of Datong city were established, with the municipal agricultural machinery bureau and the rural areas in the urban area and Kouquan district as administrative regions. 1970 10, the suburbs were abolished and the southern suburbs were established.

Xinrong District, Datong City

Xinrong District is bordered by the Great Wall in the north, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the south, Yanggao County and Datong County in the east and Zuoyun County in the west. Total area 1006 km2. The total population is 1 10000 (2004).

District People's Government Resident Postal Code: 030002. Code: 1402 12. Area code: 0352.

Xinrong District governs 1 Town 6 townships: Xinrong Town, Bulubao Township, Guojiayao Township, Huayuantun Township, Xicun Township, Shangshenjian Township and Baoziwan Township.

Xinrong town

Jurisdiction: Xinyao Village, Shanggangou Village, Xinshenggou Village, Lichanggou Village, Waichanggou Village, Zonggaodun Village, Xinrong Village, Lidatou Village, Tang Wang Yaocun Village, Xiaoguanyao Village, Pangou Village, Lujiagou Village, Anlezhuang Village, Guangming Village, Qianjinggou Village, Zhangbudaigou Village, Houjinggou Village, Pangjiayao Village and Xiagan Village.

Polubao town

Jurisdiction: Huoshigou Village, Bulubao Village, dong wang zhuang cun Village, Pengchang Village, Peijiayao Village, Gaoxiangtai Village, Huangtukou Village, Wushiyao Village, Shanqianzhuang Village, Wangtun Village, Barton Village, Shenshuitang Village, Liujiayao Village, Xiwangzhuang Village, Tan Jian Village, Liudun Village and Lihengyao Village.

Guojiayao town

Jurisdiction: Guojiayao Village, Banpodian Village, Honggouliang Village, Erduidi Village, Dongzhangshiyao Village, Dongqu Village, Refumenbao Village, Jiashidui Village, Erduiyao Village, Erdaogou Village, Dingliang Village, Caiyuangou Village, Jiajiatun Village, Lujiayao Village, Dongshengzhuang Village, Zhumabao Village, Brick Lougou Village, 25th Village, Caiyuangou Village.

Huayuanwantun

Jurisdiction: Qingyangling Village, Huayuantun Village, Qian Jing Village, Goujianzhai Village, Yangyao Village, Weiziwan Village, Qingquan Village, Jingouyao Village, Mazhuang Village, Taipingzhuang Village, Xieshizhuang Village, Yufu Village, Zhangzhiying Village, Makou Village, Zhenchuanbao Village, Wanquanzhuang Village, Xisi Village, Sanliqiao Village and Zhenchuan Village.

west town

Jurisdiction: West Village, Shahe Village, Wuqi Village, Xie Chang Village, Shi Cun Village, Xinzhan Village, Dongcun Village, Xiazhuang Village, Baishan Village, Ganzhuang Village, Hubu Village, Luzhen Village, Lihuazhuang Village, Qili Village, Heshengzhuang Village, Zhijiabao Village, Jiwojian Village, Duijiugou Village, Dayaoshan Village, etc.

Shangshenjian town

Jurisdiction: Shangshenjian Village, Xiashenjian Village, Caijiayao Village, Caidian Village, Zhangdaren Village, Shijiawa Village, Liuzhong Village, Liu An Yao Village, Zhang Wang Zhuang Village, Majia Village, Housuogou Village, Yao Qian Village, Xincun Village, Xiliang Village, Beixinyao Village, Liang Dong Village, Qianpo Village, Dongpo Village and Houpo Village.

Baoziwan town

Jurisdiction: Qiangbao Village, Liu Xinzhuang Village, Yangzhouyao Village, Gaojiayao Village, Caohanyao Village, Qiangkou Village, Lisanyao Village, Yanjiayao Village, Fengzuiliang Village, Caijiayao Village, Mawu Village, Machang Village, Huang Qi Tomb Village, Qiandaoliang Village, Baoziwan Village, Hujiayao Village, 21st Wall Village, etc.

Historical evolution of Datong city

The Warring States belongs to Zhao and Qin is located in Pingcheng County. In the first year of Tianxing in the Northern Wei Dynasty, the capital was established here. In the seventh year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty was renamed Heng 'an Town and Yunzhong County, and the Sui Dynasty was renamed Yunnei County. In the 18th year of Tang Kaiyuan (730), Yunzhong County and Yunzhou were built. In the 13th year of Liao Dynasty (1044), Xijing was built in Datong today, and in the 17th year (1048), datong county was subordinate to Guo. Since then, the name of datong county has remained unchanged. Jin Xijing Road Datong Building Management Department. Because it was Xijing Road in Yuan Dynasty, it was renamed Datong Road in the 25th year of Yuan Dynasty (1288). The first year (1309) was changed to Zhongdu Liu Shou Division, and the fourth year (13 1 1) belonged to Xuanwei Division. In the second year of Zhiyuan (1265), Yunzhong County was merged into Datong County. In the seventh year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1374), Datong was ruled by the government. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's period, datong county was divided into two parts: East and West. 1949 After the liberation in May, Datong City was established as Datong City, which belongs to Chahar Province.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, it was occupied by nomadic people. During the Warring States Period, it belonged to the State of Zhao, with Yunzhong, Yanmen and Dai Jun. After Qin unified the six countries, Yanmen County was established. During the Han Dynasty, Pingcheng County was subordinate to Yanmen County. When the Three Kingdoms were in Cao Wei, it was an emerging county in Jizhou. Northern Wei moved to Pingcheng from the cloud, and set up Zhou Mu and Daiyin, and also set up Hengzhou, which governed eight counties and fourteen counties. The Northern Qi Dynasty changed the Northern Hengzhou to Heng 'an Town, which belonged to Taiping County of Hengzhou. The Northern Zhou Dynasty changed Taiping County to Yunzhong County. In order to avoid the anonymity of Emperor Wen of Sui's father, Yang Zhong, Emperor Wendi changed Yunzhong County to Neixian County. Yunzhou was established in the Kaiyuan period of Tang Dynasty, and Yunzhou was changed to Yunjun in the early years of Tianbao. In the early years of Gan Yuan, Yunzhou was restored. In the ninth year of Xian Tong, the Datong Army was established to take charge of Yunzhou, Shuozhou and Wei. In the Five Dynasties, Shi Jingtang ceded sixteen states to Liao. In the thirteenth year of Liao Dynasty, Yunzhou was changed to Xijing, and Datong House was established on Xijing Road. Formerly known as Datong at this time, it governs Hongzhou, Dezhou and datong county, Yunzhong County, Tiancheng County, Changqing County, Fengyi County, Huairen County and Huai 'an County. Yunzhong Mansion Road was preset in the fifth year of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty. Because of the confrontation between Song and Liao, Datong was occupied by Liao, so Yunzhongfu Road is just a name. Jin is the Datong government of Xijing Road, the general government of Xijing Road, and the left-behind department. Xijing Road governs Er Fu (Datong, Dezhou), Qijie Town, Bachi County, 39 counties and 9 towns. Datong Prefecture governs datong county, Yunzhong County, Xuanning County, Huai 'an County, Tiancheng County, Deng Bai County and Huairen County, as well as Fengyi, Donglongcheng and Anqi Tuan. In Yuan Dynasty, Datong Zhongshu Province changed Xijing Road to Datong Road, which governed eight states, five counties and seven villages. Eight States: Hongzhou, Hunyuan, Ying, Shuo, Wu, Feng, Dongsheng and Yunnei; Datong, Deng Bai, Xuanning, Pingdi and Huairen counties; Seven villages: Yin Shan, Yanmen, Ant, Yang Shan, Hongji, Jincheng and Ningwu.

The Ming Dynasty implemented a three-level system of province, state and county. At the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Shanxi Province was established as a book province, and soon it was changed to Shanxi Chengxuan Bureau, which governed five states, three Zhili and seventy-seven counties. Big Tongzhou has jurisdiction over 13 hospitals in four states, seven counties. Four States: Shuozhou, Yingzhou, Hunyuan and Yuzhou; Seven counties: Datong County, Huairen County, Mayi County, Yin Shan County, Guangling County, Guangchang County (Laiyuan, Hebei Province) and Lingqiu County; Thirteen health centers: Datong Qianwei, Datong Defender, Datong Zuo Wei, Yun Chuan Defender, Datong Youwei, Yulin Defender, Yanghe Defender, Alpine Defender, Tiancheng Defender, True Defender, Pinglu Defender, Weiyuan Defender and Jingping Qianhu Defender.

After the Qing Dynasty ruled the Central Plains, Dingding inherited the jurisdiction of the Ming Dynasty. Shanxi is one of the eighteen provinces, which governs Jiufu, Li Shizhi, Sanliu, Eighty-five County and Twelve Zhili Hall. Datong Prefecture (governing Datong) has jurisdiction over two states, seven counties and one hall. Two States: Hunyuan State and Yingzhou; Seven counties: Datong County, Tianzhen, Yanggao, Huairen, Yin Shan, Guangling and Lingqiu; 1 Hall: Fengzhen Hall (Fengchuan and Zhenning merged); Shuoping House (ruling Youyu) governs one state, three counties and one hall, one state: Shuozhou; Three counties: Youyu County, Zuoyun County and Pinglu County; 1 Hall: Ningyuan Hall (Fengning Hall 2 is now in Inner Mongolia).

In the first year of the Republic of China, Datong House was abolished. In May of the following year, Yanmen Road was set up in the People's Garden to govern Datong, covering 13 counties in Yanbei and 13 counties in Yanzhou, with a total of 26 counties. At that time, there were 13 counties in Yanbei: Datong, Huairen, Yingxian, Yin Shan, Shuoxian, Pinglu, Zuoyun, Youyu, Yanggao, Tianzhen, Hunyuan, Lingqiu and Guangling.

On September 1937, 13, after the Japanese invaders occupied Datong, 10/5,65438 established the "Northern Shanxi Autonomous Government", and on April 1939 established the "Mongolian-New Zealand Joint Autonomous Government"./kloc During this period, Yanbei 13 counties were under the jurisdiction of Datong, Huairen, Yingxian, Yin Shan, Shuoxian, Pinglu, Zuoyun, Youyu, Yanggao, Tianzhen, Hunyuan, Lingqiu and Guangling.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Eighth Route Army under the leadership of China opened up anti-Japanese base areas in Datong rural areas, established an anti-Japanese democratic government, and established east and west datong county with beijing-baotou railway and North Tongpu Railway as the boundaries. East Datong county belongs to the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border region, and west Datong county belongs to the Shanxi-Suiyuan border region. May 1949 After liberation, Tongyan area was placed under the jurisdiction of Chahar Province.

1952165438+10. After the revocation of Chahar Province, three counties and big cities in Yanbei/kloc-0 were placed under the jurisdiction of Shanxi. 1958, Yanbei area and Xinxian area merged into Jinbei area; 196 1 year, Yanbei and Xinxian were separated, and Datong was changed into a provincial city. 1964 restored datong county and huairen counties to Datong city, 1965 restored them to Yanbei department. 1April, 970, Datong City was placed under the leadership of the Revolutionary Committee of Yanbei District. 1March, 972, Datong became the municipality of Shanxi Province. Datong city has four districts under its jurisdiction, namely: urban area, mining area, southern suburb area and Xinrong district; Yanbei has thirteen counties under its jurisdiction, namely: Datong County, Huairen County, Yingxian County, Yin Shan County, Shuoxian County, Pinglu County, Zuoyun County, Youyu County, Yanggao County, Tianzhen County, Hunyuan County, Lingqiu County and Guangling County. (The above is taken from the network)

Yanbei area, Jinbei area, Yanbei area, Yanbei area.

1952, the former Yanbei District of Chahar Province was transferred to Shanxi Province, and Tianzhen County directly under the jurisdiction of Chahar Province was transferred to Yanbei District and located in Datong City. Jurisdiction over Datong, Yanggao, Tianzhen, Guangling, Lingqiu, Hunyuan, Yingxian, Huairen, Yin Shan (Daiyue Town), Shuoxian, Pinglu, Youyu and Zuoyun 13 counties. 1954, Datong and Huairen counties merged and renamed Daren County (located in Datong City). Yanbei district governs 12 county. 1958, the Yanbei Special Zone was abolished and the Jinbei Special Zone was established, located in Datong City. Datong directly under the province and Daren, Tianzhen, Lingqiu, Yingxian, Shuoxian, Zuoyun, Yanggao, Guangling, Hunyuan, Yin Shan, Pinglu and Youyu in the former Yanbei Special Zone 12 counties, and Xinxian, Daixian, Wutai, Yangqu, Lanxian, Kelan and Hequ in the former Xinxian Special Zone. Cancel Yangqu County and merge into Taiyuan City; Cancel Daren County and merge into Datong City and Shanyin County; Revocation of Yingxian County and merging into Shanyin County; Revocation of Xinxian County and Dingxiang County, and merger of Ding Xin County (in the original Xinxian County). Cancel Ma and Dai counties and merge some areas of Ma into ningwu county; Daixian County was partially merged into Fan Shi; The rest of the two counties merged to form Yuanping County (located in the original county). Crane County was revoked and merged into Wuzhai County; Cancel Shenchi County and merge it into Wuzhai and Ningwu counties; Cancel Lan County and merge into Jingle County; Cancel Baode County and merge it into Hequ County and Xing County; Cancel Pianguan County and merge it into Hequ County; Cancel Tianzhen County and merge into Yanggao County; Revoke Guangling County and merge into Hunyuan; Revoke Pinglu County and merge into Shuoxian County; Revoke Youyu County and merge into Zuoyun County. The Jinbei Special Zone governs Datong and Ding Xin, Yuanping, Fan Shi, Wutai, Jingle, Xingxian, Hequ, Wuzhai, Ningwu, Yanggao, Lingqiu, Hunyuan, Yin Shan, Shuoxian and Zuoyun 15 counties. 1960, restore Guangling, Baode, Pianguan and Yingxian counties. Yuanping county moved from the original county seat to Yuanping town. Jinbei Special Zone governs 1 city and 19 counties. 196 1 year, the northern part of Shanxi Province was abolished, and Yanbei District was re-established and settled in Datong. Datong city was changed from a province directly under the central government. Ding Xin, Ningwu, Yuanping, Fan Shi, Wutai, Jingle, Xingxian, Hequ, Wuzhai, Baode, Pianguan, etc. 1 1 counties are included in Xinxian Special Zone. Restore Tianzhen (in Tianzhen County), Pinglu (in Jingping Town) and Youyu (in Youyu County) counties. Yanbei District governs 1 1 county. 1965 Datong belongs to Datong (located in Datong) and Huairen County (restored in 1964) and is included in Yanbei Special Zone. Jurisdiction 13 county. 1970 Yanbei area was renamed Yanbei area, and its jurisdiction is located in Datong city. Jurisdiction over Datong (in Datong), Yanggao, Tianzhen, Guangling, Lingqiu, Hunyuan, Huairen, Yingxian, Yin Shan (in Daiyue Town), Shuoxian, Pinglu (in Jingping Town), Zuoyun, Youyu and other 13 counties. 197 1 year, datong county resident moved from Datong to Xiping. 1972 Datong was changed by the province directly under the central government. Yanbei district governs 13 county. 1973 Youyu County moved to Liangjiayoufang. (Excerpted from: History of Administrative Divisions of the People's Republic of China (1949- 1979), edited by Shi)

1989, 65438+ 10, Shuozhou City was established, which governs Shuocheng District (formerly Shuoxian County), Pinglu District (formerly Pinglu County) and Shanyin County.

1On June 25th, 1993, the State Council's "Reply on Revoking the Adjustment of Administrative Divisions in Yanbei Area, Datong City and Shuozhou City" (Guo Han [1993] No.93) replied: Revoke Yanbei Area; Zuoyun, Datong, Yanggao, Tianzhen, Hunyuan, Guangling and Lingqiu, which were originally under the jurisdiction of Yanbei, were placed under the leadership of Datong City. Huai Yu, Youyu and Yingxian, which were under the jurisdiction of the former Yanbei area, were placed under the leadership of Shuozhou City. The Shanxi Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government issued the "Implementation Plan on the merger of Yanbei area and Datong City and the implementation of the city leading county system". July 10 was officially implemented.

Map of Datong city

Catalogue of administrative divisions in Shanxi

Taiyuan City: Taiyuan City; Gujiao city; Qingxu county; Yangqu county; Loufan county; Taiyuan urban area

Datong City: Datong City; Datong county; Tianzhen County; Yanggao county; Zuoyun County; Guangling county; Lingqiu county; hun yuan

Shuozhou City: Shuocheng District; Flat land area; Yin Shan county; Yingxian county; Huairen County; Youyu county

Xinzhou City: Xinzhou City; Yuanping city; Fan shi; Daixian; Wutai county; Dingxiang county; Ningwu county; Jingle County; Shenchi county; Wuzhai county; Kelan county; Pianguan County; Hequ county; Baode county

Yangquan City: Yangquan City; Pingding county; Yuxian county

Lvliang: lishi district; Xiaoyi city; Xingxian county; Jiaokou county; Fangshan county; Shilou county; Lan county; Zhongyang county; Jiaocheng county; Linxian county; Wenshui county; Liulin county; Fenyang county

Jinzhong City: Yuci District; Jiexiu city; Xiyang county; Shouyang county; Heshun county; Zuoquan county; Yushe County; Taigu county; Qixian county; Pingyao county; Lingshi county

Linfen City: Linfen City; Houma city; Huozhou city; Xi county; Puxian county; Jixian county; Ancient county; Anze county; Xiangning county; Fenxi county; Hongtong county; Fushan county; Yicheng county; Xiangfen county; Quwo county; Daning county; Yonghe county

Yuncheng City: Yuncheng City; Jiangxian county; Xia county; Wenxi county; Yuanqu county; Xinjiang county; Jishan county; Hejin City; Wanrong County; Linyi county; Yongji city; Pinglu county; rui cheng

Changzhi City: Changzhi City; Licheng county; Wuxiang county; Qin county; Qinyuan county; Xiangyuan county; Lucheng city; Pingshun county; Huguan county; Changzhi county; Tunliu county; zhangzi county

Jincheng City: Jincheng City; Gaoping City; Lingchuan county; Qinshui county; Yangcheng county