Kaifeng was the capital of which dynasty?

Kaifeng, a city under the jurisdiction of Henan Province, is the famous ancient capital of China in the Eight Dynasties. So, what is the city like in Kaifeng? Come and have a look with me!

Kaifeng was the capital of which dynasty?

Kaifeng, called Bianzhou for short, was called Bianzhou, Tokyo and Daliang in ancient times. It was the capital of several important dynasties in China. In midsummer, it was the capital, named "Laoqiu", which was the longest dynasty in the Xia Dynasty, counting 225 years. During the Warring States Period, Wei established its capital here, hence the name "Girder". The iron smelting industry is developed and very prosperous.

After the flood and war, the Yellow River was almost in ruins and declined extremely. In the Western Han Dynasty, Kaifeng was once the capital of Liang, a feudal country. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the country was divided and the geographical conditions were very suitable for the development of agricultural economy. Kaifeng, as the foundation of unifying the whole country, became the capital of Houliang, Houjin, Houhan and Houzhou. Zhao Kuangyin, the general of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, launched a mutiny in Chen Qiao, proclaimed himself emperor in the latter Zhou Dynasty, established the Song Dynasty (Northern Song Dynasty), and made Kaifeng its capital, which was called "Tokyo", and finally unified the headquarters of the Han nationality in China.

During the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng's urban structure broke through the shackles of Chang 'an's "Square City" in the Tang Dynasty, and became prosperous again, becoming one of the most populous and prosperous cities in the world at that time. Shi Yun: Except Liangyuan is always a village, that is to say, except Kaifeng, all other places are villages. After the disaster of Jingkang, the Northern Song Dynasty perished. Kaifeng was first designated as the capital of Daqi and later as the capital of Jin Dynasty. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, Wang Xiaoming Longfeng regime took it as its capital. The capital has a history of 592 years. Details are as follows:

Xia: 1847- 1622, from emperor to emperor, 225 years.

Warring States Wei: 139 years ago, from 364 to 225 years ago.

Back beam: 907-909, 9 13-923, 12 years.

Later Jin Dynasty: 10 years from 937 to 947.

Later Han Dynasty: 947-95 1 year, 4 years.

Last week: 95 1 to 960 9.

Northern Song Dynasty: 960-1127+167.

Daqi: 1232- 1237, 5 years.

Gold: 1 16 1 year, 12 14- 1234, 20 years.

Han and Song Dynasties: 1358- 1359, 1 year.

Introduction of Kaifeng tourist attractions

Dragon Pavilion Park

Long Ting Park, located in the northwest corner of Kaifeng City, is a national AAAA-level tourist attraction. Covers an area of 1300 mu. The whole park includes buildings of Wanshou Palace in Qing Dynasty, such as Wumen Gate, Bridge, Chaomen, Zhaobi and Long Ting, ruins of Gongchen archway in Northern Song Dynasty, stele pavilion, north gate and east gate, as well as lake landscape, spring garden, bonsai garden, plant modeling garden and promenade waterside pavilion. The whole scenic spot was built on the ruins of the Song and Jin Palace and the Zhou Palace in the Ming Dynasty. Longting Hall is 26.7 meters high, 13 meters, facing south; There are eight courtyards on the east and west sides, which form a complete court courtyard with the main hall, and the first large wax museum of Song Dynasty in China was built in it. From the meridian gate to the main hall is the Imperial Road, with Yangjiahu and Panjiahu on both sides.

Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden

Located in the northwest corner of Kaifeng City, Riverside Garden on Qingming Festival is a large-scale folk amusement park in Song Dynasty. Based on Zhang Zeduan's famous Riverside Scene on Qingming Festival in Song Dynasty, it reproduces the original landscape. It is a national AAAAA scenic spot. Covering an area of 5 10 mu, the main buildings include the city gate building, Hongqiao, street view, shops, rivers, docks and boathouses. According to the original layout of the Riverside Map in Qingming Festival, the park focuses on the on-site production of restaurants, tea shops, pawn shops, editing, official porcelain and New Year pictures in Song Dynasty. Gather folk entertainment, acrobatics and drum music performances; Shinto divination, cockfighting, dog fighting and other Kyoto customs, according to the historical stories of the Song Dynasty, performed programs such as "Bao Wen Wu Yang" and wedding customs of the Song Dynasty.

Songyu steet

Juniper Royal Street is located in the northern section of Zhongshan Road in Kaifeng City, and it is a commercial street built by 1988 to reproduce the style of Imperial Street in Song Dynasty.

iron tower

Tower Park is located in the northeast corner of Kaifeng City, covering an area of 5 1.24 hectares. It is one of the 65,438+000 famous gardens in China and a national AAAA scenic spot. The iron tower is located in the east half of the iron tower park, which is an important cultural relic and a major attraction of the park. Built in A.D. 1049, it is one of the first national key protected cultural relics announced by China in 196 1. It is known as "the first tower in the world". The tower is 55.88 meters high and has octagonal 13 floors. So it used to be Kaibao Temple, known as "Kaibao Temple Pagoda", and it has been called "Pagoda" since the Yuan Dynasty, because it is covered with brown glazed tiles and looks like iron casting. Since it was built more than 900 years ago, it has stood tall after wars, floods, earthquakes and other disasters.

Fanta

Fanta, located in the southeast corner of Kaifeng, was built in the seventh year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty. Fanta is a hexagonal nine-story hollow imitation wood brick tower with an original height of 80 meters. During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, more than three floors were demolished, and then six minarets were built on the third floor, forming a pagoda with a thick bottom and a top. Numerous pagodas are valuable materials for studying China's architecture, art and music.

Jin shan gan sheng club

The Shanshan-Gansu Guild Hall is located in the north of the northeast section of Xufu Street in Kaifeng City. It was a gathering place jointly built by Shanxi officials and fellow Shaanxi-Gansu villagers in Gan Long in the Qing Dynasty, which lasted for 41 years. The whole hall has ingenious layout, rigorous structure, exquisite brick and wood carving and exquisite craftsmanship.