What kind of drama evolved from Huizhou Opera?

Huizhou Opera is an ancient opera with a long history and profound artistic connotation. Initially popular in Huizhou, Anqing, Chizhou, Taiping and other places, it is also widely circulated in the south, which has a great influence on many operas. Its repertoire is very rich, with about 1404 traditional repertoires, of which 753 can be seen. Its content ranges from disputes between countries, palace relocation of major events, immortals and ghosts to stories of folk life. The music and singing of Anhui Opera are beautiful and complete. It can be roughly divided into nine categories: Qingyang tune, Siping tune, Huikun tune, Blowing tune, Dialing tune, Huang Er tune, Xipi tune and coloratura minor. Blowing cavity, plectrum and leather spring are the main acoustic cavities. Soft and euphemistic, affectionate; The dial is loud and passionate, vigorous and heroic; Leather spring is more popular and smooth, similar to that of Peking Opera, but rougher and more primitive. The performing arts of Anhui Opera are colorful and exquisite. Literary drama is characterized by singing and dancing, euphemistic and delicate; Martial arts drama shocked the audience with its rough, fierce and profound kung fu and good at falling off a high platform. Life drama attracts audiences with its strong local flavor, wit, humor and language. The stage pictures are colorful and have the beauty of sculpture.

At the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Anhui Opera prevailed in Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, and spread widely in the south. In the middle of Qing dynasty, it was popular all over the country. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, four Huizhou classes, Sanqing, Chuntai, Sixi and Hechun, successively performed in Beijing, which made them famous in China. This is the famous Huizhou class. During the reign of Daoguang and Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty, Hui Opera was combined with Hubei Han Opera in Beijing and gradually evolved into Peking Opera. In the late Qing Dynasty, Peking Opera flourished, and Huizhou opera artists changed their tune, but Huizhou opera was still popular in some parts of Huizhou. Huizhou Opera is an all-encompassing and colorful art treasure house, and it is an important page in the splendid chapter of Xin 'an culture.

Huizhou Music and Dance: Huizhou people like singing and dancing. Folk songs and dances are popular and colorful. Huizhou folk songs include folk songs, dance music, hymns, minor and Xinmin songs. The timbre has a distinctive Jiangnan color, which is simple, elegant, euphemistic and high-pitched. Pie. Shangtanzi property, which is popular in Taiping and Qingyijiang river basins in Yixian County, is a collective creation of dispatching workers to carry dirt and fibers on rapids to reduce labor intensity and revitalize the labor force, and it is still deeply loved by water transport workers. Huizhou folk songs are particularly distinctive, such as "crying sedan chair", "receiving the room", "toasting", "paying the cup" and "withdrawing the account" in folk weddings, which are closely coordinated with the wedding ceremony and sung in complete sets, and are full of interest. Huizhou folk dances have always been very popular, and there are still wars, butterfly dances, lion dances, clam shell dances, dragon and phoenix dances and unicorn dances. According to the survey of Anhui folk dances from 65438 to 0983, there are more than 40 kinds of folk dances in Huizhou. These dances have greatly enriched the cultural life of Huizhou folk and still play an important role today.

Mulian opera: an important drama that originated in Huizhou and spread widely. Mulian drama special "Mulian saves mother" and "Mulian saves mother and persuades goodness" written by Zheng Zhizhen, a native of Qimen in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, created a new kind of drama with one drama and one drama. Mulian Opera, in the form of a series, with complete story content and colorful performing arts, is called simple, popular and unique drama.

Tea-picking Opera: A popular local opera in Qimen County. Originated in Jiangxi, it was originally named "Raohe Tune". In the early Qing Dynasty, it spread to Li Shan, Likou, Qiling and other places. After the inheritance and development of old artists, Qimen tea-picking drama with the characteristics of tea town was formed. Tea-picking operas have beautiful tunes, including dozens of styles such as Xipi, Suonapi, Fan Er, Fanerfan, Tizi, Shaanxi Opera, Galfan, Wenci, Nanci, Bates and Huadiao.

Other operas in Huizhou include puppet shows and so on.