Fortune-telling in Ginkgo Garden _ Where is Ginkgo Garden?

Why is Ginkgo biloba called a "cash cow"?

Ginkgo biloba has high economic value. It can not only produce the famous nourishing food ginkgo, but also provide excellent special materials; It can not only extract important medicinal materials, but also has high horticultural ornamental value and scientific research value. It is a rare and excellent tree species in the world that integrates dried fruit, wood, medicinal materials, ornamental and academic research.

Ginkgo biloba is an important medicinal food. Eating ginkgo biloba has an obvious effect on prolonging life. Since 1930s, Ginkgo biloba has been a traditional export material of China because Chinese and overseas Chinese living in Southeast Asia eat it every year to prevent diseases and treat allergies. According to preliminary statistics, China's annual export of ginkgo biloba earns more than $65.438+0 billion. With the gradual deepening of the understanding of the effective medicinal components of Ginkgo biloba, the sales volume of Ginkgo biloba is booming and the price is rising. The price per kilogram of high-quality dried fruit rose from 1-2 yuan in the early 1980s to 1.994 in 55 yuan.

Generally, a ginkgo grafted tree of about fifty years can produce more than kilograms of ginkgo biloba 100 every year, and its income exceeds 5,000 yuan. An acre is an illegal unit of measurement. 15 mu = 1 hectare. Such ginkgo trees can naturally be preserved for about 6 trees, so the output value of well-managed mature ginkgo orchards can exceed 30 thousand yuan per mu according to the current market price. Even if the average area is large, the output value per mu can exceed 6.5438+0.5 million yuan. For example, in Dongshan, Dongting, Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province, the area of ginkgo biloba is 53 hectares, with an average annual output of 290 tons. According to the price of 1994, the total output value exceeds150 thousand yuan, and the average output value per mu exceeds180 thousand yuan. Only ginkgo can get such a high income through planting. The income of ginkgo biloba is so high that it is no wonder that some people simply call ginkgo biloba "bank".

According to the current purchase price, the price of each high-quality ginkgo is as high as 0. 15-0.20 yuan. So picking a ginkgo is one or two coins, so people call it a "cash cow". Every grain is important when harvesting. Even school-age children should take a plastic bag home all the way after school to pick up the remaining ginkgo after harvest.

In addition to Wuxian, Taixing, Pixian in Jiangsu, Tancheng in Shandong, Lingchuan in Guangxi, Anlu in Hubei, Suizhou and other places have tasted the sweetness of developing ginkgo. Taixing County, which accounts for nearly one third of the total output of China, has an average annual output of 1.75 tons, and the total output value of ginkgo biloba and its processed products has exceeded 1.994 billion yuan. Tancheng County, Shandong Province, known as "the first ginkgo county in the world", has an output value of 1994, and the total output value of ginkgo fruit, ginkgo biloba leaves, ginkgo seedlings and ginkgo series products in the county reaches1500,000 yuan. Even in Panxian County, Guizhou Province, which is located in the hinterland, there are only about 3,000 strong ginkgo trees in the county, and the total output value of ginkgo in 1994 is close to10 million yuan. Farmers who earn 20,000 to 30,000 yuan a year by planting ginkgo can be seen everywhere in China. Government finances can also collect a lot of money from ginkgo every year. Haiyang Town, lingchuan county, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, earns more than 50.0% of the local fiscal revenue from Ginkgo biloba every year.

There is a saying in the main producing areas of Ginkgo biloba in China that "it is better to raise children to prevent old age than to grow ginkgo biloba". When young people there get married, they will plant several ginkgo trees in front of and behind the house. When my daughter got married, ginkgo trees became a high-grade dowry. In Tancheng County, Shandong Province, an old man 19 years old planted three ginkgo trees when he got married. In recent years, relying on these trees, he has earned nearly ten thousand yuan every year. 1994, the output value of these three trees is as high as 15000 yuan, which is enough for the living expenses of two old people for several years. The old couple affectionately called these three trees "filial piety is dumb."

According to the estimation of relevant personnel, at present, the international demand for ginkgo stability exceeds 5000 tons. The total output of ginkgo biloba in China is only about 5000 tons, of which only one tenth can meet the export standards. Therefore, it can only meet one-tenth of the needs of all countries in the world. With the extensive publicity of the medicinal value of Ginkgo biloba, the demand for Ginkgo biloba is also increasing greatly. It is estimated that by the next century, the total demand may exceed 50,000 tons. Because of the slow growth of Ginkgo biloba, it entered the fruiting period late. Ginkgo biloba seedlings need at least 20 years to blossom and bear fruit. Even if grafted seedlings are planted, it will take more than ten years to truly form benefits. Although there is a boom in the development of ginkgo biloba everywhere at present, it will take at least one or two decades to truly form large-scale production. Therefore, in the last two decades, it is estimated that the gap between supply and marketing of ginkgo will continue to widen.