Pen name, introducing its source, meaning, trade name and company name, and introducing its source and meaning.

Before using the name "Lu Xun", our great writers had names such as Zhang, Zhou Zhangshou, Yu Shan and so on.

Zhang was shot by his grandfather Zhou Fuqing. Lu Xun 188 1 September was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. His grandfather Zhou Fuqing was an official in Beijing at that time. The good news of having a grandson reached him. It happened that Zhang Zhidong was visiting, and his grandfather named his grandson "Zhang" after what happened to him. Later, it was named "Zhang Shou" and "Yushan" by homophonic. Lu Xun entered a private school at the age of seven, which was named after it.

Shaoxing dialect is similar to "Yushan" and "Umbrella", so when Lu Xun was at school, his classmates often made fun of him, so he asked his grandfather to change his name, then changed it to "Yuting" and then changed it to "Yucai".

1898, 17-year-old Lu Xun left his hometown and came to Nanjing. He defected to an uncle named Jiao Sheng and entered the Jiangnan Naval Academy.

Zhou Jiaosheng himself was an official in the Navy Academy, but he was extremely contemptuous of this westernization school. He thinks that it is really "noble" for his descendants to come here to be a flag-waving sailor instead of paying homage to their ancestors. In order not to embarrass the ancestors in the grave, he felt that Lu Xun should not use the name in the genealogy, so he changed the real name of "Zhang Shou" to "Shu Ren", which means "it takes ten years to plant trees, but it takes a hundred years to plant trees".

19 18 In May, with the encouragement and introduction of money, Lu Xun published the first vernacular novel Diary of a Madman in the history of modern literature in China, and used the pseudonym "Lu Xun" for the first time. Before "Lu Xun", he also used the pseudonym "Lu Xun".

Lu Xun used more than 140 pen names in his life, and Wenda became famous under the pen name of "Lu Xun". Xu Shoushang once explained this:

(1) My mother's surname is Lu, (2) it's a country with the same surname, (3) it means stupid and fast. But it is not clear whether this is Lu Xun's original intention.

■ The origin of the pen name "Ai Qing"

Ai Qing was originally named Jiang Haicheng. 193 1 year, when the September 18th Incident broke out, Ai Qing was studying in France. He and many French youths who stayed in China were discriminated against and insulted in Paris. One day, when Ai Qing went to a hotel to check in, the hotel staff asked his name. Ai Qing said that his name was Jiang Haicheng, but the other party mistakenly thought it was "Chiang Kai-shek" and immediately shouted. In a rage, Ai Qing put an "X" under the cursive prefix of "Jiang", took the hometown homonym of "Cheng" as "Qing" and filled in "Ai Qing" when registering. Since then, this name has been used.

■ The origin of the pen name "Ba Jin"

Ba Jin is a famous modern writer and an outstanding language master. The most influential novel Home is his early masterpiece. Through the inside story of a big bureaucratic landlord family, the novel profoundly exposes the darkness and decay of feudal society, accuses the old ethics and the evils of the old forces, and praises the awakening of intellectual youth in the early May 4th Movement and their struggle with the feudal forces. With its profound ideological content and exquisite and unique artistic style, it has won readers' love and inspired young intellectuals to resist feudal ethics and pursue bright happiness, and it still has anti-feudal significance.

Ba Jin was born in a big bureaucratic landlord family in Chengdu, Sichuan. Li's original name is Shang Xiang. They are the generation of Yao, Ba Jin's eldest brother is, and his third brother is Lin Yao. There are three chapters of Gan Tang in The Book of Songs South of Zhao Guofeng. The first sentence of each chapter overlaps with the sentence of Gai Gan Tang, which is the last word of Ba Jin's original name "Tang" and "Bi Gan". "Bi Gan" and "Li Yigan" are the pen names of Ba Jin's early published articles and translations, so they have long been mistaken for his original names.

1927, when he was living in France, he made some friends, one of whom was Barnbo. Soon, I heard that Barnes drowned himself in hot water. Although I don't know this friend very well, I am deeply distressed. Later, I chose the pseudonym "Ba Jin", which is the name of my friend who committed suicide. As for the word "gold" in the pen name, it was thought of by an Anhui friend of his. At that time, he had just translated the first half of Kropotkin's Ethics, and the English version of the book was still on the table. When my friend heard that he was looking for a memorable word as his pen name (surname "Ba"), he jokingly said the word "Jin". He took the advice of his friends, and from then on, the pen name "Ba Jin" had a rare surname and an ordinary word.

1In August, 928, he wrote the novel Death for the first time under the pseudonym "Ba Jin" and sent it to his friend Sophie, who is the sales manager of Ming Kai Bookstore. Sophie, after receiving the manuscript, immediately handed it over to Mr. Ye Shengtao, because Zheng Zhenduo had gone abroad at that time and Ye Shengtao was editing the Novel Monthly. Ye Shengtao saw Death and thought it was very good, so he published it. As a result, the name "Ba Jin" began to radiate brilliant brilliance in the literary world.

■ The origin of the pen name "Lao She"

Lao She, formerly named, divided the word "book" into "house" and "language" and named it "book house language". Later, he simply called it "Lao She". The reason is that I am used to the relatives' names when my friends meet in the north, such as "Lao Wang, Ma Lao" and so on. In addition, there are the meanings of self-sacrifice and self-motivation, and "who is it?"

■ The origin of the pen name "Bing Xin"

Since Bing Xin published her works under a pseudonym, she has won numerous honors, and even her real name, Xie Wanying, has been eclipsed by her pseudonym. What is the origin of the pen name "Bing Xin"?

19 19, when Bing Xin published his first novel Two Families, he used "Bing Xin" as his pen name for the first time. According to Bing Xin, "At that time, I didn't want my classmates to know that I wrote the article. Bing Xin's strokes were simple and easy to write, which was consistent with my real name. After I was born, my grandfather asked a fortune teller to tell my fortune. The fortune teller said I should be a man, and I was hit by satellites. He also said that I was short of fire. So my second uncle named me' Wan Ying', and there are two words' fire' on the prefix' English'. "

■ The origin of the pen name "Cao Yu"

Cao Yu is taken from the traditional "Wan", and his surname is Wan. Looking apart, it is Cao Yu, who took Cao Yu instead of Cao Zi, hence the name Cao Yu.

■ Appendix 1: the origin of the writer's pen name

5. Gorky (Alexei Bi Shikov)

Gorky means "pain" in Russian, so why did he take this name? It turned out that his parents died when he was a child, and after studying for two years, he began to make a living in society and suffered a lot from human suffering. In order to commemorate his experience, he took the pen name "Gorky".

6. Zhang Henshui (Zhang Xinyuan)

The name "Hate Water" was a pseudonym he 17 took when he first contributed in Suzhou. From the word "Meet You Huan" written by Li Yu, Queen of Southern Tang Dynasty. When is it heavy? People naturally grow up and hate water flowing east. "Zhang Henshui childhood love words. After reading the word Li Houzhu, he thought that life was limited and time could not pass in vain like running water, so he took this pen name.

7. Zhu Ziqing (Zhu Zihua)

19 17, 20-year-old Zhu Ziqing "felt that his family's economic situation was not good, and in order to encourage himself not to become a layman, he changed his name to Ziqing. The word "self-purification" comes from Chu Ci Bu Ju: "You would rather be honest and clean than self-purification? "This means being honest and keeping your innocence.

8. Dai Wangshu (Dai Chaozong)

The pen name "Wang Shu" is taken from Qu Yuan's Li Sao: "Wang Shu was a pioneer before, and Fei Lian was a subordinate after." The mythical God Wang Shu, who drives the moon, later became the name of the moon. The moon can be used as a symbol of love in ancient poems. The obscurity of moonlight is consistent with the obscurity of Dai Wangshu's poems. The pen name implies the poet's poetic content and style.

10. Jin Yong (Cha Liang Yong)

Jin Yong comes from the last arrow.

1 1. Liu (Liu Yuzan)

The pen name "White" comes from Lu Lun's "Xia Sai Qu" in the Tang Dynasty: "There is darkness in the forest, and the general tries to shoot at night. The next morning, he found his white arrow deeply stuck in the hard rock. " This poem describes the legend of Li Guang's killing tigers recorded in Historical Records and Biography of General Li. "When you went hunting, you saw a stone in the grass, and you tried to beat it with the idea of playing tiger, but the stone didn't succeed. See it, Shi Ye. " The "white feather" in the poem is not a soft goose feather, but an arrow feather. This pen name embodies the writer's ambition to take a famous historical figure as a model, fight in the battlefield and serve the motherland. Later, Liu also published essays under the pseudonym of "Stone Ridge", which also originated from this.

12. Qiong Yao (Chen Zhe)

Qiong Yao is from The Book of Songs Feng Wei Papaya: "Give me a peach and report it to Qiong Yao." This is a sweet love poem, and its pen name perfectly reflects Qiong Yao's position as a romantic writer.