Meizhou fengshun

Fengshun County was founded in the second year of Qingganlong (1738). At that time, the Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, Elda, visited the capital of Zheng Feng in Haiyang County (now Feng Liang Town) of Chaozhou Prefecture and went to the fact department. He should invite the capital of Zheng Feng, cut down the household registration in the neighboring areas of Jiaying, Tai Po and Jieyang, and set up a county administration in the capital of Zheng Tong. Three years after Qianlong, Haiyang Fengyang crossed the first, second and third maps, Jieyang County Lantian Capital City the ninth and tenth maps, Qingyuan Du Bai Mang Society's radial center, celebration and bridge building, and Jiaying Prefecture Chengxiang County's dapu county and Wan 'an Capital City set up new counties. The name of Qin Ding County is Fengshun. The county government is located in Fengzhengdu Tangtian (now Feng Liang Town).

The name "Fengshun" has a long history. According to county records, Fengshun Camp was established in the early years of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1628); According to Guan 'ao tablet inscription, in the ninth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1652), a stone seal in the tablet of "Jintang Guben" set up by Wu, a villager, was engraved with the word "Fengshun Five Blessingg". After the county was established, it belonged to Jia Bing Road, Governor of Guangdong Province and Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. After the Revolution of 1911, it was subordinate to the Guangdong provincial government. In 25 years (1936), it was under the supervision department of the fifth administrative region of Guangdong provincial government. After liberation, the county government moved from Feng Liang to Tangkeng under the jurisdiction of Xingmei District Commissioner's Office. 1953 belongs to Guangdong administrative office. 1956 belongs to Shantou agent. 1958 fengshun county was abolished, and eight communes in the county, namely tangkeng, baxiang, Feng Liang and pantian, were included in Jieyang county and Dalonghua. Kui, Jin and Tanjiang were incorporated into dapu county. 196 1 fengshun county, which has been restored to its original organizational system, is still located in tangkeng town and belongs to Shantou area. 1956 belongs to Meixian area and now belongs to Meizhou city.

Geographical survey

Fengshun County is located at115 30'-16 41'east longitude and 23 36'-24' north latitude. Located in the east of Guangdong Province, at the southern tip of Meizhou City, it is adjacent to Chaozhou in the east, Jieyang in the south, Wuhua and Xingning in the west and Meixian and Tai Po in the north. It is the only way for Meizhou, southern Jiangxi and western Fujian to reach the Chaoshan coast. The total area of the county is 27 10 square kilometers. ?

Climatic conditions

Fengshun County belongs to the south subtropical monsoon climate zone, with abundant sunshine, abundant rainfall, pleasant climate and beautiful scenery. The county's annual average temperature is 265,438 0.4℃, the annual sunshine hours are 65,438 0.938 hours, and the frost-free period is 322 days. The average rainfall in the county is 1776. 1 mm.

administrative division

The county has jurisdiction over 16 towns and 1 state farms, 263 villagers' committees and 14 residents' committees. The county seat is located in Tangkeng Town.

transport

The county is 475km away from Guangzhou in the west, Meizhou11km in the north, 78km away from Shantou in the south and 3 1 km away from Jieyang Customs. The county has convenient land and water transportation and fast passenger and cargo transportation. Guangmei Railway, Meishan Expressway and National Highway 206 run through the north and south, and there are train freight stations and passenger stations at the southern end of the county. Provincial roads 1940 and 1935 cross the Hanjiang River. Every village in the county has access to roads, and all roads from county to township are hardened with cement.

Regional population

The county has a total population of 650,000, including more than 360 She people and the rest Han people. Residents mainly speak Hakka and Chaozhou dialect. There are more than 400,000 overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, mainly distributed in Southeast Asian countries, especially Thailand. It is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese, as well as a famous hot spring and tourist destination.

Superior resources

Fengshun County enjoys a superior geographical position and is rich in natural resources. The county's main natural resources are:

(1) Hydraulic resources: The rivers in Fengshun County belong to Hanjiang River and Rongjiang River, and the river runoff is mainly replenished by precipitation. The county has a lot of precipitation, high relative humidity and little evaporation, forming rich surface water resources. According to the calculation of relevant departments, the average runoff of the county for many years is 2,735.6 million cubic meters (excluding the water flowing through the Han River), and the water yield per unit area is1.01.700 million cubic meters/square kilometer, with an average of 9,326 cubic meters of cultivated land per mu and a per capita water consumption of 5,049 cubic meters, which are higher than the national average, Guangdong average and Meizhou average. Fengshun county is also rich in hydropower resources. The theoretical reserve of hydropower resources in the county is 205,700 kilowatts, of which the exploitable installed capacity is 6,543.8+0.2 million kilowatts, with an average of 40 kilowatts per square kilometer and 0.2 kilowatts per capita, both of which are higher than the average level of Guangdong Province (30.2 kilowatts per square kilometer and 0. 10 kilowatt per person respectively). ?

(2) Geothermal resources: Fengshun County is one of the counties rich in geothermal resources in Guangdong Province, and is known as "Nine Soups and Eighteen". There is 16 hydrothermal active area in the county, with many underground hot springs, high water temperature, good water quality, large flow, high drug effect and many natural dew points. Radon-rich hot springs are not only used for geothermal power generation and aquaculture, but also widely used in tourism, recuperation and other aspects, which has high development and utilization value. The first geothermal experimental power station in China was built at the southern end of the county seat, which was also used by 1993.

(3) Mineral resources: There are many kinds of underground mineral resources in Fengshun County, mainly including magnetite, hematite, pyrite, tungsten ore, lead-zinc ore, tin ore, molybdenite, copper ore, associated gold, silver, placer gold, pyrophyllite, kaolin, clay, potash feldspar, quartzite and rare earth. There are more than 20 kinds of granite in the county, among which black diabase and emerald red granite have considerable reserves, which are high-grade building decoration materials with great mining value.

(4) Tourism resources: Fengshun has beautiful scenery and many places of interest. The main cultural landscapes include provincial-level hot spring tourist resort, Dragon Whale River rafting, Moulin Wonders, Gui Long Waterfall, Lingjie Flying, Tonggu Peak Sunrise View, Baxiang Mountain Scenery Tour, Xiang Si River Ecological Tour, Jigong Hall, Taiping Ancient Temple, Geothermal Power Generation, Hot Spring Bath, She Nationality Scenery, Puzhai Fire Dragon, Feng Liang Leaning Tower, Puji Ship Bridge, Jinri Hot Spring Resort, and Emperor Zhao Zailiu in the late Song Dynasty.

Great names in history

Wu (1607- 1665), whose real name is Jianbo, whose original name is Ge Ru, was born in the south room of Fengshun County. Young children read poetry books, covering a wide range of classics and history. Alcoholic, gambling, bankrupt, as a postal pawn. After wandering in Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. In Haining, Zhejiang, I met a famous man, Cha, who left me a gift and recommended me to join the army. He rallied Zhen Yong, dominated the township, suppressed the rebels and became a local warlord, which was appreciated by the Ming court. Emperor Wanli made him a company commander. /kloc-in 0/650, the Ministry of Qing Dynasty was awarded by Emperor Kangxi, and was awarded the viceroy Zuo, Prince Shao Bao, Prince Jin Shaofu and Prince Tai Fu. After his death, he gave Shao Shi, who was also a prince, a submissive gift. The royal gift is a classic creation. Its tomb is located at the foot of Tiger Mountain in Julio, dapu county, where the emperor wrote inscriptions, eulogies and held funerals. Reading and calligraphy in my spare time. He is the author of the Collection of the Hall of Loyalty and Filial Piety.

Wu Yizhi (1896— 1962) is a native of Shenbei Village, Feng Liang Town, Fengshun County. Graduated from Baoding Military Academy, Army University and Berlin University. During the Northern Expedition, he was the head and commander of the Fourth Army and the General Staff of the Eighth Route Army. Member of Guangdong National Defense Design Committee and Education Committee of Central Training Corps. 1937 April 1 served as major general. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the former enemy chief of staff in the ninth war zone. 1939 July 12 served as lieutenant general. He used to be a member of the Ministry of Education, director of Guangzhou Aviation Administration of the Ministry of Communications, and director of Hainan Aviation Administration. 1938 was elected as the Guangdong representative of the first National Congress in March. 65438+February 0949 Member of Guangdong Provincial Government. After going to Taiwan Province Province, he served as the convener of the first research group of two rights in Taipei District of the Constitutional Research Committee of the National Assembly around 1958. Died in Taiwan Province province. There are many military works and many excellent poems. The new Fengshun County Records has been circulated.

Zheng Guohan, the champion of the Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Liutu (now Fengshun), Lantian, Jieyang County. Once resigned to Li, he built the Lantian Bookstore under Feiquanling, recruited students to give lectures, and built the Range Rover Pavilion at the rock edge to see the waterfalls. Zhu is a native of Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province, and is a scholar with Zheng Guohan. He used to be the editor of the secret museum and had close contacts with Zheng. He often travels to Jieyang, lives in Lantian Bookstore and travels with Fei Quanling. Carved with the words "falling into the Hamming Spring", it was later carved on the stone wall, and there was a poem: "Ladder marble goes around the sheep intestine, turning the valley into a flying spring, and the jade is inclined. The wind and smoke are weak all the way, and there are a few chickens, dogs and wild people. " For more than 800 years, many outstanding scholars have come here to visit the past, leaving behind ink and poems. The beautiful scenery of Ling Jie's flying, such as "Qin Huang Post Station" on the Niu Wen River, "White Crane Immortal Altar", "Rhino Looking at the Moon" and Fenghua Pavilion built by Fengshun Club in Thailand, are enough to make tourists linger. 0/3 kilometers away from the county seat/kloc-,there is also a scenic spot called Gui Long Waterfall, which is the largest waterfall in eastern Guangdong, with a width of 46 meters and a drop of 56 meters. Its sound is like thunder, its momentum is like a rainbow, and the water mist permeates the whole scenic spot, with dense vegetation and beautiful scenery. When you come here, you will feel the awe-inspiring atmosphere.

Ding Richang, statesman and Westernization doer in the late Qing Dynasty, 1823, Fengshuntang cheat people. Being familiar with Westernization in his early years, he was appreciated and reused by Zeng Guofan and Li Hongzhang. He has served as the magistrate of wanan county, Jiangsu Province and the magistrate of Fujian Province. During his tenure in Jiangsu, he handled more than 270,000 cases and visited Taiwan twice in just three years, and personally recorded Qiu Wei as the first examiner. He actively advocated and presided over the Westernization Movement. 1863, Li Hongzhang appointed him to set up a gun-making bureau in Shanghai. 1865, helped Li Hongzhang to set up Jiangnan Manufacturing General Administration, the largest military enterprise in China, as the general manager. He planned to establish China shipping industry and presided over Fuzhou Shipping Bureau after Shen Baozhen. He presided over the construction of the first telegraph line in China and advocated the construction of the first railway designed and built by himself. In foreign affairs, he can fully safeguard national dignity and resist foreign aggression, and advocates the establishment of an embassy to protect overseas Chinese. The enthusiasm for new learning greatly contributed to the dispatch of the first batch of overseas students at public expense in China. He observes people's feelings, sympathizes with people's strength and wins people's love. When he retired on 1877, Fujian people shouted "Stay in China and live out the people". Ding Richang is one of the four great bibliophiles in modern China, with a collection of more than 654.38 million books. There are many works on literature and history, among which The Bibliography of Holding a Quiet Zhai, Official Book of Bailan Mountain Pavilion, Poems on Bailan Mountain Pavilion, A Record of the Sea Road, Wu Mi Gong Fu, etc. are still circulated in the world today and are highly respected by future generations. Due to overwork, he died in his hometown on 1882 at the age of 59.

Ding Huikang (1868-1909.6.17), a native of Jinwuwei, Tangkeng Town, Fengshun County, is the son of Ding Richang. When I was a child, I lived in Jieyang with my father. I was taught by my father, read a lot of books at home, and often wrote poems. At the age of 20, I went to Beijing to study, made friends with Tan Sitong and other celebrities, and discussed strategies when I was worried about my country and hurt my country. Cen Chunxuan, the governor of Guangdong, sent him to Japan to inspect the school, and then presided over the school affairs in Guangzhou. After resigning, he lived in Beijing, spent his old age in depression and died in Beijing. There is a collection of Ding's posthumous works.

Li Jianzhen (1907.1.14—1992.3.30) is a female from Dongye Village, Xiao Sheng, Fengshun County. When I was a baby, I was sold to Jiaotouwo Village, Baixi Town, Gold Town. Engaged in revolutionary activities in youth. Participate in the Red Army's 25,000-mile Li Long Long March. Former director of the Standing Committee of Guangdong Provincial People's Congress. Elected as alternate member of the Central Committee and member of the Central Advisory Committee. He published 300 Li Jianzhen folk songs and Li Jianzhen's memoirs. There is a biography of Fengshun County.

Ding Jiajun (1909- 1997) is known as the oil giant in Thailand. People from Fengshun County, Guangdong Province. Ding Yu/Kloc-0, a descendant of a famous minister in the Qing Dynasty, settled in Thailand in September 1952, and established companies such as Thai Petroleum Trading Co., Ltd. and Asian Petroleum Company, and obtained the general agency rights of American Bell Standard (Binsai) lubricating oil and Seattle Bada Refinery Company products in Thailand and Hong Kong. 1983 Established a lubricating oil and grease blending plant and became the largest grease supplier in Thailand. It is estimated that family fortune is about $300 million. He used to be Secretary-General of the Chinese General Chamber of Commerce in Thailand and Vice President of the Thailand-China Friendship Association. Famous overseas Chinese leader, industrialist and philanthropist. Contribute to charity, Thailand-China friendship, culture and education.

Li Guoping (1910-1996) is a native of Fengshun County, Meizhou City. Academician of China Academy of Sciences, mathematician. 1933 graduated from the Department of Mathematical Astronomy of Sun Yat-sen University, and served as a lecturer of Guangxi University in the same year. 1934 went to Imperial University in Tokyo, Japan for further study. 1937 After returning to China, he taught at Sun Yat-sen University and was sent to work in the Poincare Institute in Paris, France. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he returned to China and became a professor in the Department of Mathematics of Sichuan University. Later, he served as professor, dean and vice president of the Department of Mathematics of Wuhan University, director of the Institute of Mathematical Computing Technology of China Academy of Sciences and director of the Institute of Mathematical Physics of China Academy of Sciences.

He is one of the main founders and advocates of China's function theory, mathematical physics and system science. It has made outstanding contributions to the application of mathematical computing technology in national modernization. Publication of monograph 18. He reads widely, is good at arts and sciences, loves painting and calligraphy, and is good at poetry and songs. 1996 died in February at the age of 86.

Fengshun uprising

1927 On April 2 1 Sunday and May 15, in order to resist the massacre policy of the Kuomintang, the peasant self-defense forces and the peasant masses in Fengshun County successively launched uprisings and besieged the county seat. After the failure of the second uprising, the peasant troops who participated in the uprising retreated to areas such as Jiulong Zhang, and in June 5438+00, the Guangdong Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army East Road 10 Regiment was established in Jiulong Zhang. 1February 2, 928, the Communist Youth League Committee and the regimental headquarters of Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army East Road 10 issued "Workers and Peasants Revolution to Wu Shu in Fengshun County" according to the instructions of the Dongjiang Special Committee of the Communist Party of China, calling on Wu workers and peasants to unite and concentrate under the banner of agrarian revolution and attack the reactionaries together with other people. On February 1 1 day, the workers and peasants revolutionary army east road 10 regiment, more than 2,000 farmers' self-defense forces and more than 6,000 farmers' association members, under the command of the head Zheng Xing, held high party flag and the workers and peasants revolutionary army flag and plowshare the flag, divided into four townships and four counties, and built bunkers on the banks of Liangxiang River to confront the county. At 7 o'clock that night, the peasant armies of all walks of life were led by Zhang Zhihan, Zhang Xueshan, Zhang Bairong, Zhang Qikun and Zhang Bilun respectively, and cooperated with the East Road 10 regiment of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army commanded by Zheng Xing, Zhang Taiyuan, Cai Ruoyu and Li Fengxiang to attack the city. At 9 o'clock at night, the peasant army destroyed the enemy's fortifications on the other side of the river, and then launched 10 many times to the enemy in the city. The enemy in the city was lying in a ball, and Feng Xizhou, the county magistrate of the Kuomintang, asked Shantou Kuomintang government for help. Then, Feng Xizhou urgently transferred the winning rate of Tangkeng Huang and the Wu security team from Tianbei, Zhangpo, Qiaobei and other towns to come to the rescue. On June 5438+02, the agricultural army accidentally exploded in the powder magazine in Liangxiang, and the county security team took the opportunity to attack the base camp of the riot squad in Liangxiang, and the two sides started street fighting. The enemy set fire to the farm barracks, forcing the farm troops to retreat to the big station and other places. 13, the revolutionary army of workers and peasants and the heads of the north and west roads of the agricultural army held an occupation meeting to mobilize troops to counterattack the county town on 14. The East Road 10 Regiment of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army organized attacks from the West Road and the North Road of the county respectively, and organized 500 "death squads" from various towns to counterattack from the county town of Shuangluokou Township. Although the peasant army killed or injured more than 10 people, it failed to attack the city. At this time, Huang Duobiao, the head of the Kuomintang Tangkeng District, has led hundreds of reactionary armed forces such as the security team and the "workers' army" to help. Zhou, deputy commander of the 2nd Division of Kuomintang Army 13 Army and head of the 5th Regiment, also led the 5th Regiment from Meixian to Fengshun on 15. Kuomintang reinforcements attacked the agricultural army positions separately. At that time, the plague was prevalent in the county, and natural and man-made disasters came. In order to retain strength, Zheng Xing called each * * to study the situation and decided to disperse and retreat.

1929 On April 4th, in Fengshun County, Guangdong Province, thousands of workers and peasants revolutionary army East Route Army 10 Regiment, 12 Regiment and peasant Red Guards launched Wu's uprising against Wu.

1 929 65438+1October1,the second party congress in Fengshun County was successfully held, and a new county party committee with Li Fengxiang as its secretary was elected. After that, the new county Committee developed organizations in the county and established workers, peasants and soldiers. Soon, the reactionary armed forces in Fengshun Tangkeng "suppressed" the Baxiangshan revolutionary base area and were defeated by Gu Dacun. On April 5, the enemy resumed the rectification movement against the reactionary forces and besieged Baxiang Mountain. In order to break the siege of Baxiang Mountain and clear the obstacles for carrying out the agrarian revolution in the county, the county party committee decided to carry out a large-scale uprising in the county after the East Road 10 Regiment, 12 Regiment of the Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army and the peasant Red Guards with authority. Before the uprising, Fengshun County Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Committee and Fengshun Military Committee formed a joint command, with Liu Chun, commander-in-chief of Fengshun Red Guard, as the commander-in-chief. It is divided into five riot areas: 1 The riot area is the northeast area, attacking the gold and Liu Zhu where the Kuomintang district government is located; The second riot area is Fengshun Fucheng area, and all townships act at the same time to attack the Kuomintang regime in each township; The third riot area is Tangkeng District, and the enemy of Baxiang Mountain is afraid to come to reinforce because of guerrilla struggle. The fourth riot zone is Tanjiang District, with 1 riot zone. On April 6th, Li Fengxiang, secretary of Fengshun County Committee of the Communist Party of China, led a 12 group and fourth area Red Guards and revolutionary masses to gather in Pantian Iron Pit. The next morning, I launched an attack on the gold market. Uprising troops surrounded the Kuomintang fourth area Public Security Council and the police station, captured Liu He, the chairman of the Kuomintang Public Security Council and the director of joint defense, and paid more than 20 long and short guns. At the same time, Chen Shizhen, the head of the county military commission, led more than 200 Red Army and Red Guards from Pantian and Huang Jincheng to Liu Pangting. 12 arrived at Liuzhi, fought fiercely with the enemy for half an hour, and occupied the commanding heights of Liuzhi Middle School. Search the street separately, and the enemy will disperse. Captured the enemy 10 in the battle, seized more than 20 guns, and suppressed the reactionaries 1 0. In the second riot zone, riots broke out simultaneously in Xiatang, Matu, Shanglin, Guoqiao and Yeshe. On the evening of the 7th, more than 1000 peasant masses rushed into the Kuomintang white-browed guard station in Xiatang, captured 9 people including the captain of the guard and seized more than 20 guns. Then, the uprising team besieged the Kuomintang Shuangxi Guard and killed Zhang Sheng, the captain of the Guard. In Matu, the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants sent two members with muskets, led the peasant army and hundreds of people, attacked the security courtyard and the guard, killed 1 guard, captured 1 security dean and guard instructor, and surrendered more than1guard. Nine soldiers of the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants 10 Regiment led the peasants to besiege the Shanglin Township Security Council and the Security Guard, captured nine people including Zhu Jiezhi, Chairman of the Security Council, and Zhu Hua, the captain of the Security Guard, and surrendered their guns 10. Farmers' troops from various townships near Fengshun County attacked the bridge, resurrected more than 0 reactionaries 10, and surrendered more than 0 guns 10. On the evening of the 6th, the Yeshe peasant army and the masses stormed the township security meeting, killing the enemy 1 person and collecting more than 80 guns. With the cooperation of the army, the Red Guards in the image of Ma laid a tenacious silver cave stronghold and surrendered more than 30 guns. In the third riot area, the Seventh Regiment of the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants and the Peasant Army of the third area repelled the Kuomintang's attack on Baxiang Mountain, captured six enemies and seized more than 20 guns.

Fengshun County Uprising captured two Kuomintang district offices and 13 township offices, killed 1 1 enemies, captured 174 enemies, and surrendered 34 1 troops. The last uprising dealt a powerful blow to the arrogance of the Kuomintang, and the struggle in rural areas developed from resisting rent to confiscating allocated land and overthrowing the landlord regime.

Cultural relic archaeology

An ancient city built in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties was discovered in Jianqiao Town, Fengshun County, which is located in the depths of Lianhua Mountain. It's been over 600 years.

This ancient city, which is called "Jianqiaowei" by local people, covers an area of nearly 1 square kilometer, and the urban area is 1.57 million square meters. The whole building looks like a castle, rectangular, surrounded by moat water, like a big ship floating on the water overlooking the whole city. The four gates in the east, west, south and north, as well as thousands of meters around the ancient city, have been well preserved and very strong. The outer wall of the city gate is tall and thick, with a wooden shed and narrow holes inside and outside. The structure is compact, and the dike wall is not exposed, which is conducive to living in groups and preventing thieves and enemies.

At present, there is no evidence to find out the founder of Qiaowei at the end of Yuan Dynasty. However, according to local historical records, the land where the bridge was built belongs to hilly and mountainous areas, and the land is fertile and conducive to farming. The mountains are all located in Lianhua Mountain, and the north and south mountains are opposite, which is beneficial to forestry development. The builder who finally formed the ancient city of Jianqiaowei was Zhang Deda, a herdsman in Meizhou in the middle of Ming Dynasty. He originally lived in Shanghang, Fujian Province, but when he was a shepherd in Jiaying Prefecture (now Meizhou), Guangdong Province, he could not return to his hometown. During the Ming Dynasty in Qin Long (1567 ~ 1572), he set up his own foundation here.

There are about thousands of houses in this city today. There are not only Gu Xiang in the late Yuan Dynasty, but also many cornice quadrangles in the Ming Dynasty and fire-proof gables in the Qing Dynasty. It is the only ancient city in Meizhou that has preserved ancient buildings in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Director Zhang of Fengshun County Power Supply Bureau, who grew up in the ancient city, told the reporter that Jianqiaowei ancient city followed the theory of the inner side of the outer circle and constructed an elliptical outer contour with a square inner circle. There are all kinds of shops in the ancient city. When defending against foreign enemies in the era of cold weapons, the ancient city will be impregnable, and the residents in the city can still live a normal life as usual without leaving the city gate for a month or two.

The design of the ancient city has several unique features: First, there are no drainage channels in the streets and Gu Xiang. But no matter how heavy it rains, the city will never be flooded; Second, the ventilation and lighting design of the buildings in the city is amazing. There are 24 quadrangles, large and small, each with proper ventilation and lighting, which is warm in winter and cool in summer; Third, the fire protection design is very advanced. In addition to the moat around the ancient city, there are volcanic walls between houses. Every family has a well in the yard, which is close to the kitchen. Wells don't dry up for many years, which is not only convenient for life, but also conducive to fire prevention. There has never been a big fire in this city for hundreds of years.

Over the years, for more than 600 years, wars have continued, and the outside world has undergone earth-shaking changes, while the ancient city of Jianqiaowei has been preserved as solid as gold, thanks to its special geographical location. In the homes of the residents of the ancient city, Zhu Zi's Family Instructions written in block letters with a brush can still be seen on the wall of the hall. Here, history has precipitated the fine traditions of our ancestors: respecting filial piety, respecting poverty and being happy, which still deeply affects the lives of people in the ancient city.