On Feeling Manchu Culture in Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County

Qinglong river is a beautiful and important river, which flows through the county from north to south. Originated in Taitoushan Town, Pingquan County, Hebei Province, it flows into Bohai Sea at the confluence of Luanhe River in lulong county. It is the mother river of Qinhuangdao City and even Qinglong County, hence the name of Qinglong County. Because Manchu has reached 65% of the county's population, Manchu Autonomous County was established in May 1987.

Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County is located in the northeast of Hebei Province and the northwest of Qinhuangdao City. It is the largest county under the jurisdiction of Qinhuangdao City, located between east longitude118 33'-19 36' and north latitude 40 04'-40 36'. It borders Jianchang County and Suizhong County in Liaoning Province in the east; It is bordered by Haigang District, Funing District, lulong county and Qian 'an City in the south; West borders Qianxi County and Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County; Lingyuan city, Liaoning Province borders on the north.

Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County, known as "eight mountains, one water and one field", is dominated by brown soil, with numerous mountains and large topographic relief. It is located at the eastern end of Yanshan Mountains, and the terrain is saddle-shaped. The highest peak in the territory is Dushan, with an altitude of 1, 846.3 meters.

Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County belongs to warm temperate semi-humid climate zone, with warm and rainy summer, cold and dry winter, distinct seasons, abundant sunshine, large annual temperature difference and temperature difference between day and night, average temperature of 8.9℃, average precipitation of 7 15mm, and frost-free period 162 days.

There are many rivers in Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County, including qinglong river, Qihe, Shahe, Xinggan and Duyuan rivers. Qinglong river, the mother river of Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County, has the widest drainage area.

mineral resources

Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County has more than 40 kinds of mineral resources such as gold, silver, copper, iron, uranium, granite and marble. Among them, the proven reserves of iron ore are 65.438+0.5 billion tons, which is one of the main iron ore concentration areas in eastern Hebei. It is one of Wanjin County in China.

forest resources

There are many high-quality forest fruit resources, with a forest area of 3.28 million mu and a forest coverage rate of 60%. There are Chinese pine, oak, linden, birch, poplar and willow trees.

Nowadays, the customs and culture of Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County are a mixture of Manchu and Han cultures, such as temple fairs, trumpet playing, Dragon Boat Festival and Spring Festival. I won't go into details here, but simply describe several customs and cultures with local characteristics.

Qinglong shadow play

Qinglong Shadow Play is an intangible cultural heritage in Hebei Province. Shadow play, commonly known as "donkey shadow play" in Qinglong, is an ancient drama, which began to appear in Qinglong in the late Qing Dynasty. Shadow play class consists of shadow stage, shadow people, shadow volume and musical instruments. The material of shadow play is donkey skin, and the carving has to go through several steps, such as scraping the skin and pulp, laying samples, coloring and oiling, nailing and assembling rods.

On Feeling Manchu Culture in Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County

06-02 0 1: 14

Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County is located in the northeast of Hebei Province, at the foot of Yanshan Mountain and the ancient Great Wall. Belonging to Qinhuangdao City, it is known as "eight mountains, one water and one field". The county covers a total area of 35 10 square kilometers, governs 1 street, 25 townships and 396 administrative villages. There are Manchu, Han, Miao and Hui nationalities 1 1, and the Manchu population accounts for 68.6%. The resident population in 20 18 is 506,600; Qinglong County has been identified by the State Forestry Administration as "the national advanced county in economic forest construction" and "the hometown of apples in China". Qinglong County is "the hometown of Xi culture in China", "the top 100 small towns with deep breathing", "the hometown of miscellaneous grains in Hebei" and "the hometown of folk culture and art in Hebei".

The origin of county names

Qinglong river is a beautiful and important river, which flows through the county from north to south. Originated in Taitoushan Town, Pingquan County, Hebei Province, it flows into Bohai Sea at the confluence of Luanhe River in lulong county. It is the mother river of Qinhuangdao City and even Qinglong County, hence the name of Qinglong County. Because Manchu has reached 65% of the county's population, Manchu Autonomous County was established in May 1987.

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geographical position

Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County is located in the northeast of Hebei Province and the northwest of Qinhuangdao City. It is the largest county under the jurisdiction of Qinhuangdao City, located between east longitude11833'-11936' and north latitude 40 04'-40 36'. It borders Jianchang County and Suizhong County in Liaoning Province in the east; It is bordered by Haigang District, Funing District, lulong county and Qian 'an City in the south; West borders Qianxi County and Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County; Lingyuan city, Liaoning Province borders on the north.

topography

Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County, known as "eight mountains, one water and one field", is dominated by brown soil, with numerous mountains and large topographic relief. It is located at the eastern end of Yanshan Mountains, and the terrain is saddle-shaped. The highest peak in the territory is Dushan, with an altitude of 1, 846.3 meters.

hydrology

There are many rivers in Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County, including qinglong river, Qihe, Shahe, Xinggan and Duyuan rivers. Qinglong river, the mother river of Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County, has the widest drainage area.

climate

Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County belongs to warm temperate semi-humid climate zone, with warm and rainy summer, cold and dry winter, distinct seasons, abundant sunshine, large annual temperature difference and temperature difference between day and night, average temperature of 8.9℃, average precipitation of 7 15mm, and frost-free period 162 days.

natural resource

mineral resources

Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County has more than 40 kinds of mineral resources such as gold, silver, copper, iron, uranium, granite and marble. Among them, the proven reserves of iron ore are 65.438+0.5 billion tons, which is one of the main iron ore concentration areas in eastern Hebei. It is one of Wanjin County in China.

forest resources

There are many high-quality forest fruit resources, with a forest area of 3.28 million mu and a forest coverage rate of 60%. There are Chinese pine, oak, linden, birch, poplar and willow trees.

folk culture

Nowadays, the customs and culture of Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County are a mixture of Manchu and Han cultures, such as temple fairs, trumpet playing, Dragon Boat Festival and Spring Festival. I won't go into details here, but simply describe several customs and cultures with local characteristics.

Qinglong shadow play

Qinglong Shadow Play is an intangible cultural heritage in Hebei Province. Shadow play, commonly known as "donkey shadow play" in Qinglong, is an ancient drama, which began to appear in Qinglong in the late Qing Dynasty. Shadow play class consists of shadow stage, shadow people, shadow volume and musical instruments. The material of shadow play is donkey skin, and the carving has to go through several steps, such as scraping the skin and pulp, laying samples, coloring and oiling, nailing and assembling rods.

Manchu monkeys hit sticks.

Dragon Monkey Bating is a folk dance of Qinglong Manchu, which has a unique artistic performance style, including stage performance, yangko street performance and square cultural performance, and has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage of Hebei Province. Can perform on the stage on 20 16 Spring Festival Evening.

Yangko in Manchu village

Yangko in Manchu village is a dance performance form combining Manchu court with folk life. It has been circulating in towns and villages such as Louzhangzi, Badaohe, Liangshui and Hege in Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County for hundreds of years. In the form of performance, it can be divided into yangko walking and single program performance, with small programs.

food specialty

Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County also has a lot of delicious food, with northeast characteristics and customs, such as: big stew, all kinds of cooking and so on. I won't go into details. Here, I will focus on the local specialties.

Almond porridge

There are bitter almonds and sweet almonds. Almond porridge is mainly bitter almond. Almond porridge can not only prevent constipation caused by dry cough without phlegm, cough and asthma, but also be easily digested and absorbed by human body, especially suitable for the elderly to eat in winter. Bitter almonds can also be eaten as cold dishes, crisp and delicious.

Qinglong chestnut

Chestnut skin of Qinglong is big and thin, with bright color, delicate flesh and unique flavor. It has the effects of invigorating the kidney and spleen, strengthening the body, benefiting the stomach and calming the liver, but it is not suitable for excessive consumption. It is the leading product of JD. Its registered trademark in Japan is "Qinglong Li Gan". You can eat it raw, roast it with ashes, stew it and stir-fry it.

Qinglong apple

Qinglong apple has good quality, high sugar content and unique taste. "Long Fu" Red Fuji Apple was awarded the national famous trademark at the China International Agricultural Expo in 2006.

Lycium Qinglong

Qinglong Lycium barbarum is "big in grain, red in color, thick in meat, soft in quality, few in seeds and sweet in taste". Build a hundred miles of medlar promenade in Mutoudeng Town, Gangou, Dawulan and Fenghuang Mountain.

Qinglong tofu

Qinglong water tofu is full of color, flavor and flavor. Qinglongshui tofu is not only soft and smooth, but also has the original flavor of beans, and also has good medicinal and edible functions. County people like draft tofu with sorghum rice, and I like frozen tofu, which is also delicious when stewed.

Qinglong Amway

Qinglong' an pear has large skin, sweet and sour taste and storage resistance. In winter, people in the county like to put it outdoors to form a frozen pear, which is very delicious.

Mei Jing mei Wu

Zushan scenic spot

It is a national 4A-level scenic spot, a national scenic spot and a national geological park. Because the peaks north of Bohai Sea and east of Yanshan Mountain are all formed by its branches, they are named after the "ancestor of mountains". Its highest peak, Tiannv Peak, is 1428 meters above sea level, slightly lower than Mount Tai.

Taolinkou scenic spot

Taolinkou Scenic Area is a national water conservancy scenic area, which is a scenic tourist area built on the basis of the engineering landscape of Taolinkou Reservoir, a national large-scale water conservancy project, and the surrounding natural landscape and human landscape.

Lengkou hot spring

Lengkou Hot Spring, located in the southwest of Qinglong County, is one of the "Eight Scenes Outside the Mouth" in Qing Dynasty, with a perennial water temperature of 465,438 0℃. It contains calcium, magnesium, chlorine and sulfate and bicarbonate plasma.

Dushan forest park

Dushan Forest Park is located in the east of Yanshan Mountains, with undulating mountains, steep peaks, long valleys, dense forests and rich species. There are more than 300 species of plants, and natural forests are widely distributed in China, with a forest coverage rate of 94.2%. There are rare primitive ancient spruce trees in the north, as well as national first-and second-class protected tree species such as Huangbobo, Juglans mandshurica and Tilia amurensis.

Huangchanggou-Wudaoling

Huangchangyu Natural Village is located in the northeast edge of Zushan Scenic Area, and it is also the "patriotic education base for young people in Qinhuangdao". Wudaoling Natural Village is located in the north of Longtan Scenic Area.

Golden cave

The Golden Cave is the largest cave group in the Yanshan Mountains discovered so far. It is located along the Great Wall in Qinglong Manchu Autonomous County of Hebei Province in the east of Yanshan Mountains. It consists of more than 65,438+00 limestone caves. After the early orogeny and water erosion in rainy season, a deep cave body was formed. The karst landscapes such as stalactites, stalagmites, stone curtains, flowers and stone pillars in the cave are colorful and dazzling.

That's all I want to say. What else do you want to know about it? Welcome to leave a message in the comments.