"What do you mean perfect?" Why didn't Zhu Yuanzhang hear others say "Ze" after he became emperor?

China people avoid the names of emperors or elders and don't know when. However, until today, it is impolite to call elders and respected people by their first names. Children in rural areas quarrel, point fingers at each other and insult each other's parents' names, which is a method of spiritual victory. In the past, when people needed the names of grandparents and teachers in articles, they always called them "taboos". But Qu Yuan said in the year of Lisao: "My emperor said' Bo Yong', not' Avoid Bo Yong'. He doesn't have to deliberately write his mother's name' Min' like Lin Daiyu. " Isn't the anonymity rule very popular at that time?

Perhaps, in the eyes of the ancients, names and birthdays have special magic, which is closely related to the living conditions of this person. So when a wizard curses a person, he will be a villain, write down his name and date of birth, and then do evil. For example, Ma Daopo in A Dream of Red Mansions was entrusted by Aunt Zhao to deal with Wang Xifeng and Jia Baoyu.

In the eyes of the ancients, the higher a person's status and power, the more untouchable his name is. Except his own children, ordinary people with little influence have no choice but to call them by their first names. The emperor is rich all over the world, and the people all over the country are his people. Therefore, the scope of avoiding the name of the emperor is the widest. The emperor's name is just a tiger's ass, which can't be touched.

Throughout the dynasty, the most sensitive word was the name of the emperor. Besides, there are not many other sensitive words. Scholars make a big fuss about this point, only need to be careful not to touch the big mine of the holy name, instead of painstakingly searching for the individual body double for more words.

But in the Ming dynasty, the situation was different. After Zhu Yuanzhang, who was born in poverty, became king, there were more and more taboos. In addition to the emperor's taboo, many words are taboo, and people who write and write may lose their minds.

Zhu Yuanzhang joined the Guo Zixing team in his early years and started by killing and setting fire. Therefore, it is forbidden to call him a thief, and his vigilance against the word "thief" is almost neurotic. Professor Lin from Zhejiang is a gunman. He wrote a form to thank him for his kindness, and attached a sentence: "If you work, you will hang the constitution." Lin Bojing, an exegetist in Fuzhou, wrote in "Harmony with Dong Biao": "Instrument is the world." Zheng of Changzhou is also sharpening his boss's knife. There is a "virtue to be done" in the greeting card. Hong Di may speak the dialect of Haozhou, his hometown. "Thief" and "Ze" are homonyms. Ironically, he suspected that he was a thief, so he killed all these flatterers. He was a monk when he was young, so he was forbidden to mention his disgraceful history. His subjects are not allowed to have the voice of "monk" on the table above, otherwise they will die suddenly. So even "doctor" was changed to "therapist" at that time. In addition, his taboo has been extended to the untouchable range. In the above table, a person has "taking law as power". He said "send". Not a monk? This is also a satire on my experience of becoming a monk in Gan Long. I didn't say that, so people pushed this man out and cut him with a click.

To put it bluntly, Zhu Yuanzhang's psychology is no different from Ah Q's. Because of inferiority and lack of self-confidence, he always suspects that others look down on him, even though he has laid a good foundation. Because of the scar on his head, Ah Q was afraid that others would say "recklessly", and all his voices were close to "Lai" until he dared not say "bright" and "bright". Others regard him as taboo. If he has no strength, he will fight. If his mouth is clumsy, he will scold. But ordinary people don't even look at such a tramp. Even a man like Hu dares to openly violate his taboo. He can only scold his wife in his stomach. If he becomes an emperor like Zhu Yuanzhang, he will have unlimited power. It is estimated that Wang Hu and Xiao Wei will both die.

Zhu Yuanzhang has too many taboos, so many people can't use certain words, such as "heaven, country, monarch, minister, saint", and even "doctor, official, cure too much" are forbidden to be named. So many sensitive words will scare those ministers. It's too risky for them to kiss up. They may die. You can't help writing flattering articles. Do officials dare to ask the emperor which words to type and which words not to use at the next table, so that the subjects can know fairly well and follow them easily. Emperor Hongwu was not too fucking, so he asked Hanlin to design a thank-you form and send it to the relevant departments. If you want to express your gratitude in the future, please fill in the blanks according to this form. In this case, civil and military officials have fallen to the ground, and the risk of flattery has suddenly decreased.