Beautiful four-character idioms in poetry

1. The original publisher of The Book of Songs is * * Asia.

The aesthetic four-character lattice of The Book of Songs Part I: The aesthetic four-character lattice of The Book of Songs 1, Jia Jian,. The so-called Iraqi people, on the water side, are explained like this: large areas of reeds are green and gray, and the dew in the morning turns into frost. My love is standing across the river. 2. Play drums and talk to the children. Hold your hand and grow old with your son. Explanation: We have taken an oath to live and die together. Let me hold your hand and share life and death. , in Hezhou. A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman. Explanation: Guan Guan and Ming's pheasant dove is accompanied by a small continent in the river. That beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman. 4. No clothes? Robe with my son. Wang Yuxing, fix my spear and be an enemy of Zi! Commentary: How can you say that you have no clothes? I'll wear it with you. When Wang Xingbing goes to war, I will sharpen my spear and fight against you. Luming Literature, wild apples. I have a group of good guests, playing the piano and playing the piano. Commentary: A group of deer are chirping and eating apple grass on the Yuan Ye. I have a group of good guests who can play the piano and blowing sheng. Logging is tinkling, and birds sing. Transfer from the valley to the tree. Commentary: The sound of logging and birds singing harmoniously. Birds come from deep valleys and fly to the top of high trees. 7. Yao Tao Yao Tao. , it should be the house. Commentary: Peach trees are lush and flowers are in full bloom. This girl is married, which will make the family smooth and happy. 8. I have been there, Liu Yiyi. The road is muddy and difficult to walk, and people are thirsty and hungry. Commentary: Looking back on the expedition that year, Yangliuyiyi blew with the wind. Now on the way back, the snow is flying all over the sky. It is a collection of poems produced at the end of slave society in China. This is the beginning, the earliest collection of poems. We collected 305 ancient poems from 1 1 century BC to the 6th century BC. In addition, there are six poems with titles and no content, which are called sheng poems. It reflects the social outlook of about 500 years from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. The author is anonymous, collected by Yin Jifu and edited by Confucius. most

2. What are the good four-character words in The Book of Songs?

1. Yi Jia Yi Shi: The Book of Songs Nan Zhou Yao Tao: "The son of a son should be at home.

Pinyin: yí jiā yí shì √.

Interpretation: describe family harmony and husband and wife harmony.

2. The sun rises, the moon rises: "The Book of Songs Xiaoya Tianbao": "With the moon rising, with the sun rising."

Pinyin: r? sheng Yu è gè ng

Interpretation: when things are prosperous.

3. Can't sit still: "The Book of Songs Xiaoya Xiang Bo" Mao Hengchuan: "Why not be a daughter who can't catch the door, China people don't call it chaos."

Pinyin: Zuo HuáI büLuàn

Interpretation: Describe the noble sentiment and decent style of men in gender morality.

4. Like the sun: "The Book of Songs, Wind and Jane": "On the side of heaven, it is ahead."

Pinyin: Ruhr zhng tiā n

Explanation: Metaphorically, things have developed to a very prosperous stage.

5. Dancing: "Preface to the Book of Songs Nan Zhou Guanju": "I don't know how to dance with my hands, but I can dance with my feet." Pinyin: sh m 4 u w ǔ z ú d ǐ o

Interpretation: describe the way your hands and feet are waving and jumping, and your mood is extremely high.

6. The Year of Plum Blossoms: The Book of Songs Zhao Nanmei Blossoms: "Plum Blossoms are actually seven. I am fortunate to ask for knowledge. "

Pinyin: bio mé izhh and niá n

Interpretation: Metaphorically speaking, women are of marriageable age.

7. Tongqiu: "The Book of Songs Qin Feng No Clothes": "Repair my spear and be enemies with my son." Zuo Wen Zhuan's Four Years: "The princes were frustrated by the enemy king and contributed their merits."

Pinyin: tong chóu díkàI

Explanation: it means to deal with the enemy with the same resentment.

8. The goodness of the harp: "The Book of Songs Nan Zhou Guanluo": "My Fair Lady is a friend of the harp." "The Book of Songs Xiaoya Long Beach": "A good wife is like a drum."

Pinyin: qí sè zh and h m: o

Interpretation: It is a metaphor for the harmonious relationship between husband and wife.

9. Give me a peach in return: The Book of Songs: "Give me a peach, give me a plum."

Pinyin: tóu táo bào lǐ

Interpretation: It is a metaphor for friendly exchanges or mutual gifts.

10. Despair for it: "The Book of Songs Wind White Boat": "Dead arrows are invincible, and the mother is only heaven. I don't forgive people. "

Pinyin: zhis mǐtā

Interpretation: it means that you will not change your mind until you die. Describe love as single-minded, till death do us part. Now it is also described as a firm position.

3. A beautiful word in ancient poetry, Yu Yuefei, tells the story of "poetry, elegance and dry foothills": "Kites fly to the sky and fish jump to Yu Yuan."

Mao Chuan: "Look at what you said." Kong said: "Mao thought that the king and taught them to be good at observation and pay attention to up and down."

At the top, kites and birds must fly to the sky to swim, while at the bottom, all the fish are jumping and happy in the fish circle. "Like a duck to water, like a duck to water" is a metaphor for all the creatures in the world to do whatever they want and enjoy themselves.

High shore and deep valley (1) refers to a secluded place. 2 describe deep and deep.

③ At the turn of October, Xiaoya wrote: "The high shore is the valley, and the deep valley is the mausoleum." Later, things changed a lot because of the metaphor of "high shore and deep valley".

Birds fly to describe the magnificent palace. The poem "Xiaoya Scam": "Like a bird, like a fly."

Zhu Chuan: "Its architecture is majestic, like a bird's police, its eaves are gorgeous and its wings are straight, so its hall is beautiful." Give me a peach in exchange for Li's poem "Poetry is restrained": "Give me a peach in exchange for Li."

Later, I used the metaphor of "returning a peach to a plum" to give each other a reply. Hanging in Pinghua's Poem Feng Wei Vatan: "No hunting, no hunting, there are counties in Hu Zhaner's court.

He is a gentleman, he is not a vegetarian. "Later, because of' hanging up the cake', I said that there was no merit.

Spit out hard food and eat soft food. Metaphor is afraid of bullying.

The language book "Poetry, Elegance and Man": "People also have words: if you are soft, you will spit it out. Wei Zhongshan is gentle and honest, but he doesn't spit. Don't be arrogant, don't be afraid of being strong. "

Ying Da Shu by Confucius: "Those who are soft will eat it, while those who are strong will give it. Metaphorically, the weak will invade it and the strong will avoid it. " Learn from each other and think about it.

(1) Name of the vessel processing technology. (2) metaphor moral knowledge to discuss and encourage each other.

The language book "Poem Feng Weiqi Proud": "There are bandits and gentlemen, such as sharpening. "Move Joe from low to high.

Poem Xiaoya Logging: "From the valley, move to the trees." Wang Songzhi's "Jade Case, Old Reclusive Car Mountain with Huaixuan" says: "Huang Li sighed at the end of his youth and moved to his old home from the valley. God promised to tell people."

This refers to a bird that migrated from a deep valley to Gaomu. Later, "housewarming" was used as a word to congratulate others on moving. "Walking on a Thin and Deep Road" poem Xiaoya Xiao Min: "I am afraid, like an abyss, walking on thin ice."

Later, it was compared to "going thin and facing deep", which is full of dangers and must be very cautious. Sang Zi respectfully said "Poem Xiaoya": "Wei Sang Zi, you must stop respectfully".

Zhu Chuan: "Mulberry, catalpa and Ershu. The five-acre house of the ancients, under the tree wall, was eaten by descendants and used by people. "

Because mulberries are planted by parents and should be respected. Later it was used to describe people who love and respect their hometown.

Heaven does not hang, indicating that heaven is not merciful or blessed. "Poem Xiaoya Knots Nanshan" says: "If you don't hang up the sky, you won't be empty of teachers."

Zhu Chuan: "Hang, hang." Later, because of mourning for the dead, "Hao Tian does not hang up."

Wei Qing turbid Jing's "Poetry Style and Valley Style": "Jing turbid, its muddy." Kong Shu: "Although the water mirror is turbid, it is turbid."

In ancient times, it was thought that the Weihe River was clear and the water in Jinghe River was turbid. Later, it was called "the Weihe River was clear and turbid". It is also more clear from right and wrong than metaphor.

I can't help you. Although I sympathize with you, I can't help you because of the limited conditions. The text of "Poetry, Elegance and Man" says: "I'm trying to figure it out, but Wei Zhongshan just gave it, so there's nothing I can do."

Zheng Xuan wrote: "Love, cherish also. Zhong can only do this virtue, but he is sorry for those who can't help. "

Sang Tugong's "Poem, Hurricane and Owl" for a rainy day: "If it doesn't rain, it will cut down mulberry fields and prepare for home." Zhu Biography: "Tu, Yindu.

Sang Tugong, mulberry root bark ... When it doesn't rain, I'll get mulberry root and make it strong in case it rains. "After that, I used' save for a rainy day' to work hard and save for a rainy day.

Drunk and full of virtue "Poetry, elegance and being drunk": "Being drunk and full of virtue." Preface: "Drunk, peaceful."

Drunk and full of virtue, people have a gentleman's trip. "Later used as a reward for entertaining the host of the banquet.

Rourou just spit out Poetry, Elegance and People: "People also have words. If you are soft-hearted, you do it. If you are just, you will spit it out. Wei Zhongshan is soft and tough, but he didn't spit out at first, and he was not afraid of being strong. "

Later, because of the metaphor of "softness and rigidity", bullying is afraid of hard, bullying is afraid of hard. Just like a roadside poem in Xiao Ya Xiao Min: "If he builds a house for pottery, he can't use it."

Mao Chuan: "If it collapses, it will also." Zheng Xuan wrote: "Building a room on the road can be done by people, and passers-by are different and cannot be successful."

Biography of Cao Bao in the Later Han Dynasty: "As the saying goes,' Don't build a roadside for three years. ""Later, many people found it difficult to succeed because of the metaphor of "giving up the book and chasing the end".

"Poetry, Elegance and Vision": "People echo each other, and the country dies." Mao Chuan: "Hey, do it; Hey, I'm sick. "

Zheng Xuan wrote: "If all the sages say that they are dying, then the whole country will fall into poverty." Later, the country declined because the sage was not in office because of "national subjugation".

Shenlin's book "Poetry Xiaoya Xiao Min": "I am afraid, like an abyss, walking on thin ice." "In the face of the abyss, walking on thin ice.

Later, because of the metaphor of "simple explanation", I was cautious and wary of fear. Pan Yun, Poem Feng Wei: "Looking forward to my mother."

"Biography of Renjie in the New Tang Dynasty": "I recommend Bingzhou Facao to join the army. He is near Heyang and climbed Taihang Mountain. Seeing Baiyun flying alone, he said to the left and right,' I am very close to him.' Looking forward to it for a long time, the clouds are about to move. "

Later, because of the metaphor of "looking at the clouds", I missed my loved ones. Feng He, the fierce tiger, wrote a poem to Xiaoya Xiao Min: "Dare not be violent, dare not be Feng He."

Beat the tiger with bare hands and cross the river on foot. Metaphor is to take risks and not make plans.

Song of the Phoenix "Poetry, Elegance and Volume": "The Phoenix Emperor sang in Gorkon. Wutongsheng, in the morning. "

Mao Chuan: "Wu Tong is prosperous, and Feng Huangming is prosperous. If I do my best, the land will be extremely extreme; If the world is harmonious, then the phoenix will be happy. " Later, because of the metaphor of "Song of the Phoenix", politics and religion were integrated, and the world was at peace.

The storm is gloomy. (1) "Poem Zheng Feng Storm": "The wind and rain are gloomy, and chickens crow." Later, it was compared to a "storm" that did not change its integrity in a harsh environment.

(2) metaphor social darkness and chaos. Folding the book "Poetry, Elegance and Mian": "Give it a debate" Mao Chuan: "Chen Wu will argue in terms of folding."

Later used to refer to fighting the enemy. In the original poem Xiaoya Long Beach: "The ridge is in the original, and the brothers are in trouble."

4. What are the four-character idioms of elegant and beautiful poetry? They are: light years in midsummer, getting their hands on the years, singing all the songs, falling on the shore, quicksand, vicissitudes of time, the picture scroll of the world of mortals, and a dream like smoke.

1, light-year midsummer, she sheng Xiàguāng ninán

Interpretation: Summer, seasonal solar terms, is actually summer. In ancient times, it was divided into Meng, Zhong and Ji. One of these three months is the hottest time in summer. At this time, many fruits and vegetables are ripe. In midsummer, the weather is hot, and old people and children are prone to heatstroke. Therefore, in life, we should adopt a scientific diet, reasonably relieve summer heat and keep healthy. "Light years" refers to this time and this age.

This is a midsummer light year, and you and I know each other.

2. Get Nianhua r m4r m: n zh ǐ n niá n huá.

Interpretation: Like water flowing for years. During the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, Bao Zhao wrote the poem "Going to Yunyang for Nine Miles": "If you don't return to your heart, you will be unlucky." Tang Huang Tao's fable poem: "Fifty years ago, I tilted towards youth. Fifty years later, the sun invaded my head. " Zhang Yuanke's song "Happy in front of the Temple and Missing" for a long time: "Flowers fall in one year and get married in spring." The first time in Su's Broken Goose: "What a pity to sweep leaves and burn incense to send me away!"

In the past, fortune tellers called people a year's luck. Song Sushi's "Two Rhymes from the East Pavilion": "All localities may wish to build idle and count the years." Awakening Du Zichun's Three Visits to Chang 'an: "I think my time is not good, so I didn't enjoy myself, or even so. "Zhao Shuli's Marriage of Xiao erhei" V: "Xiao erhei has been clever since childhood, counting the zodiac signs, learning lessons for six years, reciting in a fleeting time, or a few days' ugly jiazi ugly gold" and other formulas have been memorized by heart. "

3, the song is the best, Gē j g ē j ě n q ě ng Jun.

Interpretation: After a song is finished, all the youth is entrusted to the person you love.

On the stage, Yu Ji devoted his life to singing.

4. Yiren Xi 'an Y and Lun x à n

Interpretation: Yi, formerly used in the third person of women, is equal to "she" now. Iraqi: That man (female). The man (woman) is standing on the shore in the sunset. Also used as ellipsis and modal particle. Sigh, times have changed, Iraqis and beauties are on the shore, and it is too late. Beauty is fading away. Or the person in my heart is far away from me.

Example: Seeing the Iraqis on the beach, there is nothing they can do.

5. Fenghua quicksand

Interpretation: Fenghua refers to the best period when the age is just right. Quicksand is simply sand that can flow like a liquid, that is, sand that can flow. This is a natural phenomenon. It often appears in the desert with unstable foundation. When a heavy object is placed on the sand, it will sink to the bottom like the bottom. The best age here is like sand, which is easily lost.

6, vicissitudes of life tired c ā C ā cāng sāng nián juàn

Explanation: Vicissitudes come from the idiom "Vicissitudes" in China. The sea has become a field of mulberry trees, and the field of mulberry trees has become the sea. It is a metaphor for the great changes in nature or the changeable world, and life is impermanent; Or a metaphor for the great and rapid changes in the world-abbreviated as vicissitudes of life. The text of Jin's Biography of Immortals: "Ma Gu said,' Since taking the clothes, I regard the East China Sea as a mulberry field.' At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, xi Guang's poem "Dedicating 89 to the East" said: "Go to the sea alone." Liu Ming's poem "Regret for the Past Spring": "Sometimes things happen, and Hai Ruo has not done it, so there should be no sorrow."

Example: Life is still young, but it has experienced ups and downs. Thinking about it makes me feel tired and tired.

7. Scroll of Red Dust hóng chén huà juàn

Interpretation: The world of mortals refers to the flying dust in the downtown area, refers to the prosperous society of the world of mortals, and Buddhism refers to the world that sees through the world of mortals. The common name of the world of mortals, the original meaning of the world of mortals in ancient times refers to the bustling city. The poem comes from Xi Du Fu written by Ban Gu, a writer and historian in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Refers to the bustling secular life in this world. The dirt road in the past, the dust raised after the chariots and horses, is a metaphor for the road to fame and fortune.

Example: Looking back at the picture of the world of mortals, I forgot all about love and hate.

8. generations of QI ā n QI ū j ǐ Shi ǐ.

Explanation: Qian Qiu refers to a thousand years, a long time and a birthday. Honorific words refer to a person's birthday. Today, our ancestors will be thousands of years old. Isn't grandma angry a provocation? -Cao Xueqin's Dream of Red Mansions is a thousand years old. It takes a long time to describe. From the old poem "With Su Wu" by Li Ling in the Han Dynasty: "Jiahui will not meet each other for three thousand years." Sigh how many rounds life can have.

Even if the emperor has the power to cover the sky, it can be passed down from generation to generation.

5. The four-word idiom in ancient poetry is: There is another village when there is no road to doubt. Tour of Shanxi Village (Liu Ming)

There is nothing to do, flowers bloom and fall, and it seems familiar that Yan returns. "Huanxisha" Yan Shu (helpless)

Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere. "Spring" Zhu (colorful)

I advise God to cheer up and not stick to certain norms to belittle more people. Gong Zizhen and Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems (not stick to one pattern)

Not afraid of broken bones, leaving innocence in the world. "Lime Song" Yu Qian (smashed to pieces)

The shadow of the idle cloud pool is long, and things change for a few years. Poems by Wang Bo and Teng Wangge (Things Change)

In the spring breeze, this proud horse runs at the speed of two beats. I visited all the sights of Chang 'an gracefully in one day. After graduation Meng Jiao (Spring Breeze)

People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. Su Shi (sad)

The earth endures, and the sky endures; One day both will end, and this endless sadness will last forever. Bai Juyi (everlasting regret)

A broken iron halberd sank into the sand and disappeared, only to find that it was the remnant of Battle of Red Cliffs after grinding and washing. "Red Cliff" Du Mu (smashing halberds and sinking sand)

Ask where the canal is so clear, because there is running water at the source. Zhu (source flowing water), reading experience

Silver flowers shine like bright lanterns on the tree. On this night, the bridge leading to bright stars opens. "The fifteenth night of the first month" Su Weidao (fire tree and silver flower)

Just like swimming in the garden in the old days. In Ma Rulong, where cars are like flowing water, flowers and the moon are spring breeze. Looking south Li Yu (traffic)

A thousand voices were quiet and only the bells were heard. "Zen forest behind the broken mountain temple" is often built (when all is silent)

6. Listen to the poetic four letter word. Suitable for girls, flowers bloom and fall in the past. I used to walk past, and the willows were lingering in the rain and snow. My heart is young and elegant. The so-called Iraqis are tired at first glance and look back. After years of life, they are like summer flowers, and the world of mortals is waiting for them to bloom. It's like cutting candles at the west window and dying. Your hand and your son's hand are burning old peaches. They have deep feelings for China and will not live forever. Huiji will hurt her pink makeup and wash away the lead. Hua Dan pondered the dream of a tall building, and only listened to the wind song when his eldest son returned (many four words in The Book of Songs are beautiful and I like them very much, so many of them are from The Book of Songs. )