What is the origin and evolution of Su surname?

Su surname is the most populous 4 1 surname in China, which is common in Guangdong, Guangxi and North China. At present, the population surnamed Su accounts for about 0.46% of the national population, with a total population of about 5.8 million.

Sue's name and totem:

Su, that is, perilla, leaves are called nobles. Sue's original meaning is planting grass. Perilla frutescens is a plant of Panicum in Labiatae. Its stem is square, its leaves are on both sides, or its back is purplish, and it has red or reddish flowers in summer. Stems, leaves and seeds can be used as medicine, their tender leaves can be used for seasoning, and seed leaves can be used for oil extraction. Sioux people should take grass as their primitive totem. The shape of Su Cao is its emblem and name. The place where they live is called Su, and the castle they built is called Su Yi, which eventually developed into a country and a surname.

The origin and evolution of Su surname;

Sue's family background mainly comes from his own surname. Zhuan Xu's son Lao Tong is Lao Tong's son, and Lao Tong's son Li served as Zhu Rong's family in his time. Lu Zhong, the son of Wu Hui, had six sons and later developed into six families and six surnames. Lv Zhong's eldest son, Fan, is his real name and lives in Kunwu, which is now Anyi Town in the northeast of Yuncheng, Shanxi. Later, it developed into a powerful Kunwu tribe, known as Kunwu clan in history.

In the middle of Xia Dynasty, about 1800 BC, Emperor Huai was named as a descendant of Kunwu, that is, Suling Su, west of Huixian County, Henan Province. There is the Su family who takes Su Cao as their goal. Perilla frutescens is a kind of Chinese herbal medicine. In two generations, at the end of Shang Dynasty, the Soviet State perished, and the people took Su as their surname, so the Su people dispersed. A group of Sioux people moved eastward to Gusu, which is now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province. One goes north to Sioux City in Xiye, which is now in the west of Linzhang County in Hebei Province. After the business was destroyed, a group of Su Ren people in the north continued northward to Su in the southwest of Wanxian County. The Sioux people who stayed in Suling surrendered to the Zhou Dynasty. The leader Su Fensheng entered the DPRK as a herdsman and was sealed in the Soviet Union. His capital is Wen, which is now wen county. In the spring and autumn of 650 BC, Shu was destroyed in Di. Su Fensheng, the first famous Su surname, was sacrificed by later generations as the ancestor of Su surname. The name Jisu has a history of at least 3800 years. One of Su's surnames moved south to Meishan, Hunan, and became a Meishan native. In the early Song Dynasty, it moved further south and mixed with the aborigines. Some of them became Yao ancestors, and most of them became Su surnames of Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi and Han nationality.

Integration of foreign genes:

The second one came from a foreign family and changed his surname. After the Qin and Han Dynasties, the northern tribes gradually became stronger and expanded southward. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the wars in the north continued year after year, and the regime of the Central Plains changed frequently. A large number of northern nationalities entered the Central Plains, and the people of the Central Plains moved south to the east. The northern Han people began to integrate a large number of foreign genes. The foreigners who joined the Su surname group mainly included Su surnames in Liaodong, Wuhuan, Han, Jin, Bala, Xianbei in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Tangut Su in Xixia in the Northern Song Dynasty and Jurchen Su in the Jin Dynasty. Until the Qing Dynasty, the Eight Banners in Manchuria, such as Yili, Sur Khan, Suduri and Sur Khan, all changed their surnames to Su Han. These ethnic minorities have lived together with the Han nationality for a long time and gradually merged into the local Su Han ethnic group.

The distribution and migration of Su surname in history;

During the pre-Qin period, the Soviet Union mainly lived in Henan and Hebei. During the Warring States period, all the way moved south to Hubei and Hunan, and all the way west to Shaanxi. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the surname Su had spread eastward and moved to Shandong, and the surname Su in the west of Shaanxi had developed into a noble family. During the Jin Dynasty, Su surnames were distributed in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui in the southeast and Guangdong in the south. the Tang Dynasty

During the Ming Dynasty, there were about 370,000 Su surnames, accounting for 0.4% of the national population, and it was the 64th surname in the Ming Dynasty. In the six hundred years of Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the national population growth rate was 20%, and the population of Su was negative, 90,000 less than that of Song Dynasty. Guangxi is the largest province with Su surname, accounting for 19% of the total population of Su surname. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Guangxi, Fujian, Shandong and Guangdong, with Su accounting for about 50% of the total population, followed by Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hebei, Jiangsu and Shanxi, with Su accounting for 35%. In the past 600 years, the Su surname in the south has developed greatly, while the population of Sichuan, a province with Su surname in the Song Dynasty, dropped sharply in the Ming Dynasty. Over the past 600 years in Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the overall distribution pattern of Su surname has changed greatly, and the population mainly migrated from north to southeast and from west to south. The country has re-formed two major areas inhabited by the Su surname: southern Guangxi, Fujian, Guangdong and northern Shandong.

Distribution and atlas of contemporary Su surname;

Su's contemporary population is more than 5.8 million, ranking 4 1 in China, accounting for about 0.46% of the national population. Since the Song Dynasty, the population growth rate of Su surname has been in a shape from 65438 to 0000. At present, the distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Guangdong, Fujian and Henan provinces, accounting for about 38% of the total population of the Soviet Union. Followed by Guangxi, Shandong, Hebei, Sichuan and Taiwan Province provinces, the Su surname in these five provinces accounts for 25%. With a population of 15%, Guangdong is the largest province in Jiangsu. There are three concentrated distribution areas of Su surname in China: Fujian and Taiwan Province in the south, and Henan, Shandong, Hebei and Sichuan in the north.

Su surname is distributed in Guangdong, Qionggui, Fujian and Taiwan, most of Yunnan, southern Hunan, Jiangxi and Zhejiang, southern Sichuan, Shaanxi, Ningxia, most of Gansu, central Inner Mongolia and northern Heilongjiang. Su surname generally accounts for more than 0.54% of the local population, of which the central area accounts for more than 1.3%. These areas account for about 23.3% of the total land area, and about 44% of Sioux people live there. In northeastern and northwestern Yunnan, most of Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Hunan and Jiangxi, southern Zhejiang, eastern Qinghai, Henan and Hubei, most of Shandong, Shanxi, Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin, northern Anhui, northern Jiangsu, Liaoning, eastern Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang and northwestern Xinjiang, the distribution ratio of Su surname among the local population is 0.36%-0.54%, and its coverage area accounts for 32.4% of the total land area.

The traditional culture of the Soviet Union;

Wang's Su surname counties mainly include Kung Fu, Fufeng, Hanoi, Wuyi, Lantian and Luo Yang. Su's are martial arts, Fufeng, Lantian, Luoyang, Lushan and Lushan. The name of Mashan is Su Dongpo, which was very famous in the Song Dynasty. Su Dongpo, a native of Mashan, Sichuan Province, is a famous writer with his father Su Xun and his brother Su Zhe, and is one of the eight famous writers in Tang and Song Dynasties. Dongpo's father and son are called "Su San", and Su San Ji has been handed down from generation to generation.

There are five important couplets of Su surname, as follows:

Conical thorn; Fight for loyalty.

Arguments between each other; Five teachings and five backs.

Three outstanding men in the mountains; pavilion of surging waves

Bitter bamboo in Wuyuan; Praise the merits of generations and remember Lushan Mountain.

Snow flying flowers reflect the Zhonglang Festival; Splendid Golden Lotus, Hui prose.

Su Xuan, the motto in Family Instructions, was a famous figure in the Tang Dynasty. He often admonishes his son with his own life experience. He believes that everyone in the world can't be wise and stupid, and only by themselves can we stand on the world. He advocates measuring first, then practicing. He thinks that his son Su Xiang has the talent of prime minister, so he admonishes him according to the standards of prime minister. He asked his son to judge righteousness in front of major events and deal with it calmly; Respecting Confucianism and observing the system; "Don't get too close to people"; "Be diligent in thinking, and don't lose control because of trifles", "Don't spend too much money" and "Too much money hurts righteousness"; "Wives in the distance, please check your children.

Su surname is an ancient surname that shines brilliantly in history, and talented people come forth in large numbers. The figures named after Su in history are: Su Qin, a strategist in the Warring States Period, and Su Wu, a famous minister in the Western Han Dynasty; Su Zhang, the secretariat of Jizhou in Eastern Han Dynasty; Su Jun, a famous minister in the Eastern Jin Dynasty; Su Chuo, Minister of the Northern Wei and Western Wei Dynasties; General Su Wei of Sui Dynasty; Tang Dynasty general Su, poet Su Yuanming, five prime ministers surnamed Su: Su Liangsi, Su Weidao and Su Zhe; Northern Song Dynasty writer and painter Su Shi, essayist Su Xun and Su Zhe, writer Su Guo, poet Su Shunqin, astronomer and pharmacist Su Song; Southern Song Dynasty painter Su Hanchen; Su Tianjue, a famous minister of the Yuan Dynasty; Su Xuan, a seal engraver in Ming Dynasty; Su Tianfu, the army general in the late Qing Dynasty; General Xiang; Su, the early leader of the Republic of China; Contemporary chemical engineer Su, epidemiologist Su Delong.

Su surname blood type:

The distribution of blood types of Sioux people is as follows: O type accounts for 35.4%, A type accounts for 28.4%, B type accounts for 27.9% and AB type accounts for 8.3%.